Residents of Yelewata in Benue State, Central Nigeria, are struggling to recover from a devastating overnight attack this weekend. Such attacks are frequent in the region, driven by ongoing conflicts between farmers and nomadic herders over competition for land and resources.
Tuesday, June 17, 2025
Video - Persistent clashes in Central Nigeria over land and resources
Residents of Yelewata in Benue State, Central Nigeria, are struggling to recover from a devastating overnight attack this weekend. Such attacks are frequent in the region, driven by ongoing conflicts between farmers and nomadic herders over competition for land and resources.
Video - Nigeria rejects EU'S migrant return plan, champions legal migration model
The European Union wants Nigeria to help with returning migrants, but Nigerian officials believe the bloc isn't looking at the bigger picture. Nigeria is pushing a legal migration model, sending skilled workers abroad through official channels, and insists any deal must ensure safety, dignity and opportunity.
Fears of a Dangote monopoly spurs backlash against his fuel distribution plan
With free logistics provided as a sweetener to improve distribution, the company declared that it would start supplying Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and diesel to a broad spectrum of customers, including fuel marketers, gasoline dealers, manufacturers, telecom companies, aviation companies, and other large users.
However, the industry's biggest players have swiftly criticized and opposed what was seen as a game-changer.The Products Retail Outlets Owners Association (PETROAN), which represents the interests of retail fuel businesses across the country, has publicly opposed the proposal, as reported by the Punch.
The organization claims that Dangote's desire to function as both a producer and a distributor of petroleum products is an overreach that might destabilize the sector and result in significant job losses.
What PETROAN said
“The company may leverage its market power to fix prices, limit competition, and exploit consumers, much like it has done in other sectors,” the group disclosed via a statement.
“This could lead to a massive shutdown of filling stations across Nigeria, resulting in widespread job losses. The introduction of 4,000 brand-new Compressed Natural Gas-powered tankers by the Dangote refinery poses a significant threat to the livelihoods of thousands of truck drivers and owners,” the statement added.
This is not the first time that concerns have been voiced about the refinery's expanding impact. PETROAN cited similar tendencies in other industries where Dangote Group has a significant presence, accusing the conglomerate of abusing its enormous market clout to dominate and suppress competition.
There have been claims that allowing Dangote to dominate both refining and retailing risks distorting pricing processes and reducing transparency in Nigeria's petroleum industry, which is already plagued by inefficiency, opacity, and regional inequities.
PETROAN is now urging the Nigerian government to intervene and regulate the refinery's role in fuel distribution to prevent market exploitation and maintain a level playing field.
“It is obvious that Dangote plans to gain full monopoly of the downstream sector, which would enable the company to exploit Nigeria’s petroleum consumers. This could lead to higher prices, reduced competition, and decreased economic efficiency.
“The National President of PETROAN, Dr Billy Gillis-Harry, calls on the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority and the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources to put in place price control mechanisms to prevent any form of monopoly,” the statement read further.
“The company may leverage its market power to fix prices, limit competition, and exploit consumers, much like it has done in other sectors,” the group disclosed via a statement.
“This could lead to a massive shutdown of filling stations across Nigeria, resulting in widespread job losses. The introduction of 4,000 brand-new Compressed Natural Gas-powered tankers by the Dangote refinery poses a significant threat to the livelihoods of thousands of truck drivers and owners,” the statement added.
This is not the first time that concerns have been voiced about the refinery's expanding impact. PETROAN cited similar tendencies in other industries where Dangote Group has a significant presence, accusing the conglomerate of abusing its enormous market clout to dominate and suppress competition.
There have been claims that allowing Dangote to dominate both refining and retailing risks distorting pricing processes and reducing transparency in Nigeria's petroleum industry, which is already plagued by inefficiency, opacity, and regional inequities.
PETROAN is now urging the Nigerian government to intervene and regulate the refinery's role in fuel distribution to prevent market exploitation and maintain a level playing field.
“It is obvious that Dangote plans to gain full monopoly of the downstream sector, which would enable the company to exploit Nigeria’s petroleum consumers. This could lead to higher prices, reduced competition, and decreased economic efficiency.
“The National President of PETROAN, Dr Billy Gillis-Harry, calls on the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority and the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources to put in place price control mechanisms to prevent any form of monopoly,” the statement read further.
By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa
Nigeria moves closer to acquiring 12 US-made AH-1Z viper attack helicopters
The meeting brought together senior U.S. government officials and representatives from Bell Textron, manufacturers of the helicopters, to assess progress and fine-tune the delivery timeline.
The visit marked a critical step in the procurement process, offering Nigerian defense officials direct engagement with their U.S. counterparts, including the United States Marine Corps—operators of the AH-1Z platform.
According to Air Marshal Abubakar, the meetings provided Nigeria with valuable insights into best practices for operating, sustaining, and supporting the AH-1Z, a platform known for its agility, precision strike capabilities, and battlefield survivability.
During the engagement, Air Marshal Abubakar expressed his deep appreciation to the U.S. Government, emphasizing the value of its longstanding strategic partnership with Nigeria.
“We are deeply grateful to the United States Government for its enduring strategic partnership with Nigeria.
“The acquisition of the AH-1Z Viper helicopters will significantly enhance the Nigerian Air Force’s combat effectiveness, operational efficiency, and mission readiness.”
The acquisition comes at a time when Nigeria is facing one of the most intense waves of terrorist violence in its history, with insurgent groups launching increasingly sophisticated attacks using advanced weaponry.
Deal closed after three years after initial request
This deal was first discussed in 2022, when Nigeria indicated interest in purchasing 12 AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters from the United States.
After nearly three years of deliberation and diplomatic back-and-forth, the U.S. Department of Defense confirmed the sale, signaling a major milestone in Nigeria’s military modernization efforts.
Originally approved in April 2022, the full $997 million package includes engines, guided weapons, night vision systems, training, and logistics support as per Military Africa.
The delay was largely due to U.S. concerns over human rights issues, which had stalled similar arms sales in the past.
With regional security threats growing, the helicopters are expected to boost Nigeria’s counterinsurgency operations and mark a new phase in U.S.-Nigeria military cooperation.
This deal was first discussed in 2022, when Nigeria indicated interest in purchasing 12 AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters from the United States.
After nearly three years of deliberation and diplomatic back-and-forth, the U.S. Department of Defense confirmed the sale, signaling a major milestone in Nigeria’s military modernization efforts.
Originally approved in April 2022, the full $997 million package includes engines, guided weapons, night vision systems, training, and logistics support as per Military Africa.
The delay was largely due to U.S. concerns over human rights issues, which had stalled similar arms sales in the past.
With regional security threats growing, the helicopters are expected to boost Nigeria’s counterinsurgency operations and mark a new phase in U.S.-Nigeria military cooperation.
The AH-1Z Viper attack helicopter
The AH-1Z Viper—also known as the "Zulu Cobra"—is one of the most advanced attack helicopters in the world, developed by Bell Helicopter for the United States Marine Corps. It is an upgraded variant of the AH-1W Super Cobra and is designed for precision strike missions, close air support, and battlefield reconnaissance
The platform features advanced avionics, weapons systems, and target acquisition technologies, making it one of the most capable attack helicopters in use today.
The AH-1Z Viper offers a multi-mission platform that combines lethal firepower, high survivability, and advanced situational awareness—making it a valuable asset in modern asymmetrical and conventional warfare.
The AH-1Z Viper features advanced targeting systems like FLIR and laser designation for precise day-and-night operations, along with radar and rangefinders for engaging ground and air threats.
Its weapons include a 20mm rotary cannon, Hellfire missiles, Hydra rockets, Sidewinder missiles, and other munitions, making it a versatile and lethal combat platform.
For Nigeria, it represents a significant leap in combat aviation capability, especially in counterinsurgency, anti-terrorism, and border security operations.
As Nigeria continues to modernize its armed forces, the AH-1Z deal symbolizes deepening military cooperation between Abuja and Washington and reflects growing U.S. support for Nigeria’s security and counterterrorism efforts in the West African region.
The AH-1Z Viper—also known as the "Zulu Cobra"—is one of the most advanced attack helicopters in the world, developed by Bell Helicopter for the United States Marine Corps. It is an upgraded variant of the AH-1W Super Cobra and is designed for precision strike missions, close air support, and battlefield reconnaissance
The platform features advanced avionics, weapons systems, and target acquisition technologies, making it one of the most capable attack helicopters in use today.
The AH-1Z Viper offers a multi-mission platform that combines lethal firepower, high survivability, and advanced situational awareness—making it a valuable asset in modern asymmetrical and conventional warfare.
The AH-1Z Viper features advanced targeting systems like FLIR and laser designation for precise day-and-night operations, along with radar and rangefinders for engaging ground and air threats.
Its weapons include a 20mm rotary cannon, Hellfire missiles, Hydra rockets, Sidewinder missiles, and other munitions, making it a versatile and lethal combat platform.
For Nigeria, it represents a significant leap in combat aviation capability, especially in counterinsurgency, anti-terrorism, and border security operations.
As Nigeria continues to modernize its armed forces, the AH-1Z deal symbolizes deepening military cooperation between Abuja and Washington and reflects growing U.S. support for Nigeria’s security and counterterrorism efforts in the West African region.
By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa
Death toll from an attack by gunmen in north-central Nigeria reaches 150
The death toll from an attack by gunmen over the weekend in north-central Nigeria has climbed to 150, survivors said Monday as the villagers were still digging through burned homes, counting their dead and looking for dozens of people still missing.
Assailants stormed Benue state’s Yelewata community late on Friday night, opening fire on villagers who were asleep and setting their homes ablaze, survivors and the local farmers union said. Many of those killed were sheltering in a local market after fleeing violence in other parts of the state.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the killings, but such attacks are common in Nigeria’s northern region where local herders and farmers often clash over limited access to land and water. The prolonged conflict has become deadlier in recent years, with authorities and analysts warning that more herdsmen are taking up arms.
The farmers accuse the herders, mostly of Fulani origin, of grazing their livestock on their farms and destroying their produce. The herders insist that the lands are grazing routes that were first backed by law in 1965, five years after the country gained its independence.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu, whose government has fallen short of expectations in ending the country’s deadly security crises, described the Benue attack as “senseless bloodletting” while his office said he would visit the stricken community on Wednesday.
Titus Tsegba, who lost his wife and four of his children in the attack, said more than 20 bodies were recovered on Monday. The initial death toll was reported to be 100 on Saturday.
His wife and children — the youngest 8 and the oldest 27 — were “burned into ashes beyond recognition,” he told The Associated Press, adding that he survived because he was sleeping in another part of the community.
“Everything is gone,” he said.
Benue Deputy Gov. Sam Ode said he suspected the perpetrators were herdsmen. Ode and the survivors spoke to the AP by phone.
The gunmen made it difficult for many to flee after surrounding the Yelewata community, which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from the state capital of Makurdi, said Jacob Psokaa, who lost his 55-year-old father in the attack.
“They were coming from different sides at the same moment … it was sporadic shooting,” Psokaa said. “The situation is very bad now with many people in the ground … your people leaving you suddenly.”
The gunmen also burned food stores in the local market, razing a year’s harvest that included rice and yam, staple food mainly exported from Benue to other parts of Nigeria.
“Enough is enough!” said Tinubu, the president. “I have directed the security agencies to act decisively, arrest perpetrators of these evil acts on all sides of the conflict, and prosecute them.”
Assailants stormed Benue state’s Yelewata community late on Friday night, opening fire on villagers who were asleep and setting their homes ablaze, survivors and the local farmers union said. Many of those killed were sheltering in a local market after fleeing violence in other parts of the state.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the killings, but such attacks are common in Nigeria’s northern region where local herders and farmers often clash over limited access to land and water. The prolonged conflict has become deadlier in recent years, with authorities and analysts warning that more herdsmen are taking up arms.
The farmers accuse the herders, mostly of Fulani origin, of grazing their livestock on their farms and destroying their produce. The herders insist that the lands are grazing routes that were first backed by law in 1965, five years after the country gained its independence.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu, whose government has fallen short of expectations in ending the country’s deadly security crises, described the Benue attack as “senseless bloodletting” while his office said he would visit the stricken community on Wednesday.
Titus Tsegba, who lost his wife and four of his children in the attack, said more than 20 bodies were recovered on Monday. The initial death toll was reported to be 100 on Saturday.
His wife and children — the youngest 8 and the oldest 27 — were “burned into ashes beyond recognition,” he told The Associated Press, adding that he survived because he was sleeping in another part of the community.
“Everything is gone,” he said.
Benue Deputy Gov. Sam Ode said he suspected the perpetrators were herdsmen. Ode and the survivors spoke to the AP by phone.
The gunmen made it difficult for many to flee after surrounding the Yelewata community, which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from the state capital of Makurdi, said Jacob Psokaa, who lost his 55-year-old father in the attack.
“They were coming from different sides at the same moment … it was sporadic shooting,” Psokaa said. “The situation is very bad now with many people in the ground … your people leaving you suddenly.”
The gunmen also burned food stores in the local market, razing a year’s harvest that included rice and yam, staple food mainly exported from Benue to other parts of Nigeria.
“Enough is enough!” said Tinubu, the president. “I have directed the security agencies to act decisively, arrest perpetrators of these evil acts on all sides of the conflict, and prosecute them.”
By Chinedu Asadu, AP
Monday, June 16, 2025
Video - At least 45 killed by gunmen in Nigeria’s Benue state
The spokesperson for Benue state's governor's said armed bandits attacked Yelwata town early on Saturday, killing 45 people. A police spokesperson confirmed the attack, saying they had engaged suspects in a gun battle. The attacks are the latest violence to hit Benue, a state facing land disputes.
Video - Nigeria, FAO back on $135,000 injection to boost aquaculture
Nigeria, in partnership with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, is investing approximately $135,000 into the aquaculture sector. The initiative will support 40 small- and medium-sized fish farms, aiming to boost local fish production and reduce the country's $1.2 billion fish import costs.
Police break up Nigeria protest as anger mounts over killings in southern state
Police fired tear gas to disperse protesters in the central city of Makurdi on Sunday, as anger mounted over the killing of dozens of people by gunmen in a nearby town.
Gunmen attacked the village of Yelewata on Friday night in a region that has seen a surge in violence amid clashes between Muslim Fulani herders and mostly Christian farmers competing for land and resources.
Police fired tear gas to break up a protest by thousands of people, witnesses said, as demonstrators called on the state’s governor to act swiftly to halt the cycle of violence.
“The protesters were given specific time by the security to make their peaceful protest and disperse,” Tersoo Kula, spokesperson for Benue state’s governor, told AFP.
John Shiaondo, a local journalist, said he was covering the “peaceful protest” when the police moved in and started firing tear gas.
“Many people ran away for fear of injuries, and I also left the scene for my safety,” he told AFP.
Joseph Hir, who took part in the protest, said people were protesting the killings in Benue when the police intervened.
“We are not abusing anyone, we are also not tampering with anybody’s property, we are discharging our rights to peacefully protest the unabated killings of our people, and now the police are shooting tear gas at us,” he told AFP.
Benue state governor Hyacinth Alia told a news conference late Sunday that the death toll had reached 59 in Yelewata, though residents said the toll could exceed 100.
“We will move very quickly to set up a five-man panel... to enable us find out who the culprits are, to know who the sponsors are and to identify the victims and to see how justice will be applied,” Alia said.
Amnesty International put the death toll at more than 100.
The rights group called the attack “horrifying,” saying it “shows the security measures (the) government claims to be implementing in the state are not working.”
Pope Leo XIV also condemned the killings, in comments during his Sunday prayer in Rome, calling it a “terrible massacre” in which mostly displaced civilians were murdered with “extreme cruelty.”
He said “rural Christian communities” in Benue were victims of incessant violence.
Authorities typically blame such attacks on Fulani herders but the latter say they are targets of violence and land seizures too.
Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu said in a statement Sunday night he had “directed the security agencies to act decisively and arrest perpetrators of these evil acts on all sides of the conflict and prosecute them.
“Political and community leaders in Benue State must act responsibly and avoid inflammatory utterances that could further increase tensions and killings,” he said.
Governor Alia said earlier that “tactical teams had begun arriving from the federal government and security reinforcements are being deployed in vulnerable areas.”
“The state’s joint operational units are also being reinforced, and the government will not let up its efforts to defend the lives and property of all residents,” he said.
Attacks in the region, part of what is known as the central belt of Nigeria, are often motivated by religious or ethnic differences.
Two weeks ago, gunmen killed 25 people in two attacks in Benue state.
More than 150 people were killed in massacres across Plateau and Benue states in April.
Gunmen attacked the village of Yelewata on Friday night in a region that has seen a surge in violence amid clashes between Muslim Fulani herders and mostly Christian farmers competing for land and resources.
Police fired tear gas to break up a protest by thousands of people, witnesses said, as demonstrators called on the state’s governor to act swiftly to halt the cycle of violence.
“The protesters were given specific time by the security to make their peaceful protest and disperse,” Tersoo Kula, spokesperson for Benue state’s governor, told AFP.
John Shiaondo, a local journalist, said he was covering the “peaceful protest” when the police moved in and started firing tear gas.
“Many people ran away for fear of injuries, and I also left the scene for my safety,” he told AFP.
Joseph Hir, who took part in the protest, said people were protesting the killings in Benue when the police intervened.
“We are not abusing anyone, we are also not tampering with anybody’s property, we are discharging our rights to peacefully protest the unabated killings of our people, and now the police are shooting tear gas at us,” he told AFP.
Benue state governor Hyacinth Alia told a news conference late Sunday that the death toll had reached 59 in Yelewata, though residents said the toll could exceed 100.
“We will move very quickly to set up a five-man panel... to enable us find out who the culprits are, to know who the sponsors are and to identify the victims and to see how justice will be applied,” Alia said.
Amnesty International put the death toll at more than 100.
The rights group called the attack “horrifying,” saying it “shows the security measures (the) government claims to be implementing in the state are not working.”
Pope Leo XIV also condemned the killings, in comments during his Sunday prayer in Rome, calling it a “terrible massacre” in which mostly displaced civilians were murdered with “extreme cruelty.”
He said “rural Christian communities” in Benue were victims of incessant violence.
Authorities typically blame such attacks on Fulani herders but the latter say they are targets of violence and land seizures too.
Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu said in a statement Sunday night he had “directed the security agencies to act decisively and arrest perpetrators of these evil acts on all sides of the conflict and prosecute them.
“Political and community leaders in Benue State must act responsibly and avoid inflammatory utterances that could further increase tensions and killings,” he said.
Governor Alia said earlier that “tactical teams had begun arriving from the federal government and security reinforcements are being deployed in vulnerable areas.”
“The state’s joint operational units are also being reinforced, and the government will not let up its efforts to defend the lives and property of all residents,” he said.
Attacks in the region, part of what is known as the central belt of Nigeria, are often motivated by religious or ethnic differences.
Two weeks ago, gunmen killed 25 people in two attacks in Benue state.
More than 150 people were killed in massacres across Plateau and Benue states in April.
Friday, June 13, 2025
President Tinubu unveils Chinese-built arterial road in capital city
Tinubu on Wednesday commissioned the 3.64-km arterial road N16, built by CGC Nigeria Limited.
The commissioning was listed as one of the landmark projects of the Federal Capital Territory Administration, marking the president's second year in office.
The N16 connects several parts of Abuja, along with accompanying interchanges and feeder roads in the Maitama District, one of the most sought-after neighborhoods in the city.
"What was once a missing link is now a modern, functional, and durable infrastructure, an artery fully realized," Tinubu said, noting that the construction project affirmed his administration's commitment to transformation under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
"This road will ease traffic congestion around Central Abuja and improve connectivity to developing districts such as Katampe, Jahi, and Bwari. It will stimulate housing and business growth while serving as a foundation for future city integration," the president said.
Tinubu commended the smooth relocation of local communities and compensation of residents affected by the development, urging citizens to protect and use the infrastructure wisely to bring about growth, social integration, and economic opportunity.
Nigeria's Federal Executive Council awarded the contract to CGC Nigeria in September 2024, and the construction commenced a month later. The project was completed in eight months, four months ahead of the one-year working period.
Zhong Xiang, managing director of CGC Nigeria, told Xinhua that the spirit of trust and friendship between China and Nigeria buoyed their confidence.
"Throughout the construction, we created over 1,300 direct and indirect jobs, significantly boosting local economic activities," he said. "The completion of this road project reflects our commitment to excellence and aligns with the Nigerian president's Renewed Hope Agenda on infrastructural development."
Ogoni Nine Pardon ‘Falls Far Short’ of Real Justice
Responding to the announcement on Wednesday that the Nigerian government has pardoned the Ogoni Nine, Isa Sanusi, Amnesty International Nigeria’s Director, said:
“This is welcome news but it falls far short of the justice the Ogoni Nine need and deserve – the Nigerian government must recognize formally that they are innocent of any crime and fully exonerate them.
“The Ogoni Nine, led by Ken Saro-Wiwa Nigeria’s leading author and campaigner, were brutally executed by a regime that wanted to hide the crimes of Shell and other oil companies that were destroying – and continue to destroy – the lives and livelihoods of tens of thousands of people across the Niger Delta as a result of their devastating oil spills and leaks.
“The execution of these activists nearly 30 years ago has given the Nigerian government and oil companies, including Shell, license to crackdown on protests and intimidate people in the Niger Delta who have been demanding justice and an end to their toxic pollution.
“Full justice for the Ogoni Nine is only a first step – much more needs to be done to get justice for communities in the Niger Delta, including holding Shell and other oil companies to account for the damage they have done and continue to do. They must pay the Niger Delta’s communities full compensation for the devastation their oil spills and leaks have caused and clean up their toxic mess before they leave the region.”
“This is welcome news but it falls far short of the justice the Ogoni Nine need and deserve – the Nigerian government must recognize formally that they are innocent of any crime and fully exonerate them.
“The Ogoni Nine, led by Ken Saro-Wiwa Nigeria’s leading author and campaigner, were brutally executed by a regime that wanted to hide the crimes of Shell and other oil companies that were destroying – and continue to destroy – the lives and livelihoods of tens of thousands of people across the Niger Delta as a result of their devastating oil spills and leaks.
“The execution of these activists nearly 30 years ago has given the Nigerian government and oil companies, including Shell, license to crackdown on protests and intimidate people in the Niger Delta who have been demanding justice and an end to their toxic pollution.
“Full justice for the Ogoni Nine is only a first step – much more needs to be done to get justice for communities in the Niger Delta, including holding Shell and other oil companies to account for the damage they have done and continue to do. They must pay the Niger Delta’s communities full compensation for the devastation their oil spills and leaks have caused and clean up their toxic mess before they leave the region.”
The Ogoni Nine
Ken Saro-Wiwa, environmental activist and writer, Barinem Kiobel, John Kpuinen, Baribor Bera, Felix Nuate, Paul Levula, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo and Daniel Gbokoo, were executed after a blatantly unfair trial on 10 November 1995. Officially accused of involvement in murder, the men had in fact been put on trial because they had challenged the devastating impact of oil production by Shell, in the Ogoniland region of the Niger Delta.
Shell have been accused of complicity in the unlawful arrest, detention and execution of nine men.
Ken Saro-Wiwa, environmental activist and writer, Barinem Kiobel, John Kpuinen, Baribor Bera, Felix Nuate, Paul Levula, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo and Daniel Gbokoo, were executed after a blatantly unfair trial on 10 November 1995. Officially accused of involvement in murder, the men had in fact been put on trial because they had challenged the devastating impact of oil production by Shell, in the Ogoniland region of the Niger Delta.
Shell have been accused of complicity in the unlawful arrest, detention and execution of nine men.
Niger Delta devastation
For 60 years Shell and other oil companies have been responsible for oil spills and leaks due to poorly maintained pipelines, wells and inadequate clean-up attempts that have ravaged the health and livelihoods of many of the 30 million people living in the Niger Delta – most of whom live in poverty. People can’t fish anymore because their water sources, including their wells for drinking water, are poisoned and the land is contaminated which has killed plant life, meaning communities can no longer farm.
The Ogale and Bille communities as well as the Bodo community are taking Shell to the UK’s Royal Courts of Justice demanding the oil giant cleans up the oil spills that have wrecked their livelihoods, health and caused widespread devastation to the local environment.
For 60 years Shell and other oil companies have been responsible for oil spills and leaks due to poorly maintained pipelines, wells and inadequate clean-up attempts that have ravaged the health and livelihoods of many of the 30 million people living in the Niger Delta – most of whom live in poverty. People can’t fish anymore because their water sources, including their wells for drinking water, are poisoned and the land is contaminated which has killed plant life, meaning communities can no longer farm.
The Ogale and Bille communities as well as the Bodo community are taking Shell to the UK’s Royal Courts of Justice demanding the oil giant cleans up the oil spills that have wrecked their livelihoods, health and caused widespread devastation to the local environment.
Nigeria pardons activist Ken Saro-Wiwa 30 years after execution
Along with eight other campaigners, Mr Saro-Wiwa was convicted of murder, then hanged in 1995 by the then-military regime.
Many believed the activists were being punished for leading protests against the operations of oil multinationals, particularly Shell, in Nigeria's Ogoniland. Shell has long denied any involvement in the executions.
Though the pardons have been welcomed, some activists and relatives say they do not go far enough.
As well as issuing the pardons on Thursday, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu bestowed national honours on Mr Saro-Wiwa and his fellow campaigners, who were known as the Ogoni Nine.
The nine men - Mr Saro-Wiwa, Barinem Kiobel, John Kpuinen, Baribor Bera, Felix Nuate, Paul Levula, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo and Daniel Gbokoo - were among dozens who received the honours as part of Nigeria's annual Democracy Day.
Tinubu said the accolades recognised "heroes" who had made "outstanding contributions " to the nation's democracy.
Responding to the pardons for the Ogoni Nine, campaign groups said they would like the government to take further steps.
The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), which was formerly led by Mr Saro-Wiwa, called the pardon a "courageous act".
However, Mosop also said that the pardon implies wrongdoing, while in reality "no crime ever took place".
Barinem Kiobel's widow expressed her gratitude to Tinubu for the national honour, but called on the president to "properly declare [her] husband and his compatriots innocent" because a "pardon is not granted to the innocent".
Likewise, Amnesty International said clemency falls "far short of the justice the Ogoni Nine need".
More must be done to hold oil companies to account for environmental damage currently occurring in Nigeria, the organisation added.
Mr Saro-Wiwa, who was one of Nigeria's leading authors, led the Ogoni people in peaceful demonstrations against Shell and other oil companies.
Mosop accused the multinational company of polluting the land that locals relied on for their livelihoods.
The Nigerian government responded by brutally cracking down on the protesters. The Ogoni Nine were subsequently found guilty by a secret military tribunal of the murder of four Ogoni chiefs.
Their execution sparked outrage within the international community. It was widely condemned as extrajudicial murder and became a global symbol of the struggle against environmental injustice and repression.
Nigeria was consequently suspended from the Commonwealth group of nations.
Since then, Shell has faced various lawsuits over oil spills and environmental damage in the Niger Delta, the southern region that Ogoniland is a part of.
In 2021 a Dutch court ordered Shell to compensate farmers for spills that contaminated swathes of farmland and fishing waters in the Niger Delta. The company agreed to pay more than a hundred million dollars.
Earlier this year, lawyers representing two Ogoniland communities argued in London's High Court that Shell must take responsibility for oil pollution that occurred between 1989 and 2020.
Shell denies wrongdoing and says spills in the region have been caused by sabotage, theft and illegal refining for which the company says it is not liable.
The case's full trial is set for 2026.
Responding to the pardons for the Ogoni Nine, campaign groups said they would like the government to take further steps.
The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), which was formerly led by Mr Saro-Wiwa, called the pardon a "courageous act".
However, Mosop also said that the pardon implies wrongdoing, while in reality "no crime ever took place".
Barinem Kiobel's widow expressed her gratitude to Tinubu for the national honour, but called on the president to "properly declare [her] husband and his compatriots innocent" because a "pardon is not granted to the innocent".
Likewise, Amnesty International said clemency falls "far short of the justice the Ogoni Nine need".
More must be done to hold oil companies to account for environmental damage currently occurring in Nigeria, the organisation added.
Mr Saro-Wiwa, who was one of Nigeria's leading authors, led the Ogoni people in peaceful demonstrations against Shell and other oil companies.
Mosop accused the multinational company of polluting the land that locals relied on for their livelihoods.
The Nigerian government responded by brutally cracking down on the protesters. The Ogoni Nine were subsequently found guilty by a secret military tribunal of the murder of four Ogoni chiefs.
Their execution sparked outrage within the international community. It was widely condemned as extrajudicial murder and became a global symbol of the struggle against environmental injustice and repression.
Nigeria was consequently suspended from the Commonwealth group of nations.
Since then, Shell has faced various lawsuits over oil spills and environmental damage in the Niger Delta, the southern region that Ogoniland is a part of.
In 2021 a Dutch court ordered Shell to compensate farmers for spills that contaminated swathes of farmland and fishing waters in the Niger Delta. The company agreed to pay more than a hundred million dollars.
Earlier this year, lawyers representing two Ogoniland communities argued in London's High Court that Shell must take responsibility for oil pollution that occurred between 1989 and 2020.
Shell denies wrongdoing and says spills in the region have been caused by sabotage, theft and illegal refining for which the company says it is not liable.
The case's full trial is set for 2026.
By Wedaeli Chibelushi, BBC
Thursday, June 12, 2025
Video - Mixed reactions in Nigeria as more men embrace braided hair
An increasing number of young Nigerian men are opting for braided hairstyles instead of traditional haircuts, sparking debate over cultural values and gender norms. Supporters argue that braids are a form of self-expression and individuality, while critics contend that the trend breaks with African tradition and appears inappropriate.
FBI nabs Nigerian over teen sextortion, gets five years
A Nigerian national, Samuel Abiodun, has been sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the United States after pleading guilty to his role in an online sextortion scheme that led to the death of a teenage boy.
Abiodun, 25, was arrested in Nigeria alongside an accomplice, Afeez Aina, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and extradited to the US in July 2024. He was sentenced on Tuesday by Judge Joel Slomsky of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
According to US Attorney David Metcalf, Abiodun served as a financial middleman in a network that targeted and extorted vulnerable young people online, with devastating consequences.
Speaking on the role Abiodun played in the conspiracy, Metcalf said, “As the financial middleman, Abiodun played a key role in this sextortion scheme, which thoroughly traumatised the victim and then devastated his family.”
“These scammers’ sole aim is to get money from scared and vulnerable young people, with absolutely no regard for their feelings or the potential fallout. In prosecuting this case, we are bringing to justice the men whose actions resulted in truly indelible harm”.
Abiodun pleaded guilty in December 2024 to conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud. Prosecutors said his role was pivotal in channelling the extorted funds from victims to the perpetrators in Nigeria.
His co-accused, Aina, pleaded guilty last month to cyberstalking, interstate threats, and receiving proceeds of extortion, among other charges. He is scheduled to be sentenced on 11 August and faces up to life in prison.
A third suspect, Afeez Adewale, has also been charged but remains in Nigeria, pending extradition.
The US Department of Justice praised the collaboration of Nigerian authorities, including the Attorney General’s office, the Federal Ministry of Justice, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), for their role in apprehending the suspects.
“This case shows the reach of US law enforcement,” Metcalf said. “If you target Americans online from abroad, we will find you — and you will be brought to justice.”
The victim, whose identity was withheld, died by suicide after being targeted in the online sextortion plot.
By Kareem Azeez, The Guardian
Abiodun, 25, was arrested in Nigeria alongside an accomplice, Afeez Aina, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and extradited to the US in July 2024. He was sentenced on Tuesday by Judge Joel Slomsky of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
According to US Attorney David Metcalf, Abiodun served as a financial middleman in a network that targeted and extorted vulnerable young people online, with devastating consequences.
Speaking on the role Abiodun played in the conspiracy, Metcalf said, “As the financial middleman, Abiodun played a key role in this sextortion scheme, which thoroughly traumatised the victim and then devastated his family.”
“These scammers’ sole aim is to get money from scared and vulnerable young people, with absolutely no regard for their feelings or the potential fallout. In prosecuting this case, we are bringing to justice the men whose actions resulted in truly indelible harm”.
Abiodun pleaded guilty in December 2024 to conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud. Prosecutors said his role was pivotal in channelling the extorted funds from victims to the perpetrators in Nigeria.
His co-accused, Aina, pleaded guilty last month to cyberstalking, interstate threats, and receiving proceeds of extortion, among other charges. He is scheduled to be sentenced on 11 August and faces up to life in prison.
A third suspect, Afeez Adewale, has also been charged but remains in Nigeria, pending extradition.
The US Department of Justice praised the collaboration of Nigerian authorities, including the Attorney General’s office, the Federal Ministry of Justice, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), for their role in apprehending the suspects.
“This case shows the reach of US law enforcement,” Metcalf said. “If you target Americans online from abroad, we will find you — and you will be brought to justice.”
The victim, whose identity was withheld, died by suicide after being targeted in the online sextortion plot.
Wednesday, June 11, 2025
Video - Nigeria’s Durbar festival shines with Eid al-Adha splendor
The Durbar festival, celebrated in Kano and Katsina states on Eid al-Adha’s third day, dazzles with vibrant colors and Hausa-Fulani traditions. Originating in the 19th century to honor royalty, the event features ornate horsemen processions.
Tuesday, June 10, 2025
Video - Lagos bans single-use plastics amid mounting waste crisis
Authorities in Nigeria’s commercial hub, Lagos, have announced a ban on single-use plastics as part of efforts to tackle the city’s worsening waste problem. Large quantities of plastic waste often end up in the ocean, littering the coastline and posing environmental risks. Local officials say the ban is the latest in a series of steps aimed at addressing the city’s long-standing waste management challenges.
Dangote hints at major shake-up in Nigeria’s oil sector after Tinubu’s refinery visit
Speaking to journalists after President Bola Tinubu’s recent visit to the $20 billion refinery complex in Lekki, Lagos, Dangote described the coming change as a “major shakedown” that would impact the entire country.
While he did not provide full details, Dangote made it clear that this upcoming move would go beyond mere reductions in fuel prices.
Instead, he said it would involve a “total overhaul of the downstream sector,” indicating deep structural changes in how refined petroleum products are produced, distributed, and sold across Nigeria.
“Now that the President has visited and he has given us additional energy, we will inform you. You will hear from us soon, and that will be one of the major shakedowns in the entire country. It is not the reduction of price; it will be the total overhaul of the downstream,” Dangote said as quoted by The Punch
The comments come as the refinery, Africa’s largest, begins ramping up production to meet local fuel demands and reduce Nigeria’s historic dependence on imported petroleum products.
While he did not provide full details, Dangote made it clear that this upcoming move would go beyond mere reductions in fuel prices.
Instead, he said it would involve a “total overhaul of the downstream sector,” indicating deep structural changes in how refined petroleum products are produced, distributed, and sold across Nigeria.
“Now that the President has visited and he has given us additional energy, we will inform you. You will hear from us soon, and that will be one of the major shakedowns in the entire country. It is not the reduction of price; it will be the total overhaul of the downstream,” Dangote said as quoted by The Punch
The comments come as the refinery, Africa’s largest, begins ramping up production to meet local fuel demands and reduce Nigeria’s historic dependence on imported petroleum products.
Dangote's impact on Nigeria's downstream sector
Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, responsible for refining, distributing, and retailing petroleum products, continues to face significant challenges that have hindered its growth, efficiency, and contribution to the broader economy.
Key issues such as limited refining capacity, persistent fuel subsidies, price volatility in an increasingly deregulated market, infrastructure deficits, rampant oil theft and smuggling, and ongoing foreign exchange constraints have collectively placed the sector in a precarious position
Analysts suggest that a full-scale shake-up of the downstream sector which has long been plagued by inefficiency, subsidy distortions, and opaque pricing mechanisms could redefine energy economics in Africa’s largest oil producer.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, a $20 billion mega-project located in Lekki, Lagos, is already reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector even before reaching full operational capacity.
Traditionally dependent on fuel imports despite being a major crude oil producer, Nigeria’s downstream sector has long suffered from inefficiencies, under-capacity, and a crippling subsidy regime.
For years, efforts to revive state-owned refineries under the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) yielded little success.
The Dangote Refinery is now positioned as a transformative force within this space, both economically and strategically.
President Tinubu’s visit to the refinery is widely seen as a sign of federal support for Dangote’s ambitious energy agenda, especially as the administration pushes for reforms under its post-subsidy policy era.
Industry stakeholders are now watching closely for what could be one of the most consequential shifts in Nigeria’s petroleum sector in decades.
Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, responsible for refining, distributing, and retailing petroleum products, continues to face significant challenges that have hindered its growth, efficiency, and contribution to the broader economy.
Key issues such as limited refining capacity, persistent fuel subsidies, price volatility in an increasingly deregulated market, infrastructure deficits, rampant oil theft and smuggling, and ongoing foreign exchange constraints have collectively placed the sector in a precarious position
Analysts suggest that a full-scale shake-up of the downstream sector which has long been plagued by inefficiency, subsidy distortions, and opaque pricing mechanisms could redefine energy economics in Africa’s largest oil producer.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, a $20 billion mega-project located in Lekki, Lagos, is already reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector even before reaching full operational capacity.
Traditionally dependent on fuel imports despite being a major crude oil producer, Nigeria’s downstream sector has long suffered from inefficiencies, under-capacity, and a crippling subsidy regime.
For years, efforts to revive state-owned refineries under the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) yielded little success.
The Dangote Refinery is now positioned as a transformative force within this space, both economically and strategically.
President Tinubu’s visit to the refinery is widely seen as a sign of federal support for Dangote’s ambitious energy agenda, especially as the administration pushes for reforms under its post-subsidy policy era.
Industry stakeholders are now watching closely for what could be one of the most consequential shifts in Nigeria’s petroleum sector in decades.
By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa
Video - Dog Owners in Nigeria Struggle as Pet Food Prices Soar
As Nigeria’s cost of living crisis stretches into its second year, pet owners are now among those feeling the economic squeeze. With food prices up more than 100% since 2023, many families are struggling to feed their beloved dogs, once a growing symbol of urban middle-class life.
Monday, June 9, 2025
Video - Nigerian street vendors in the spotlight
World Food Safety Day is gaining importance in Nigeria, where street vendors play a vital role in feeding millions. In Lagos, they are a familiar sight on almost every main street, catering to diverse food needs. However, in this largely unregulated sector, concerns about health and safety remain prevalent.
China’s BYD aims for foothold in Nigeria’s auto market
Chinese auto giant BYD is aiming for a foothold in Nigeria’s auto market with a large customer engagement centre along Akin Adesola in Victoria Island in Lagos.
BYD which first made name with its reliable inverter batteries has now become China’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer with presence across the globe.
It is unclear if BYD is entering Nigeria directly or through a franchise given tha Mandilas has been working to be BYD’s partner in Nigeria.
China’s ability to make electric vehicles (evs) cheaply has caused angst in countries with big carmakers, prompting governments to investigate China’s subsidies for the sector and to erect trade barriers.
On May 23rd China’s byd, caused shockwaves when it slashed the cost of 22 electric and hybrid models. Now the starting price of its cheapest model, the Seagull, has fallen to a mere 55,800 yuan ($7,700). The move came just two years after byd had originally unveiled the electric hatchback, at a then astonishingly low cost of 73,800 yuan.
In Nigeria the Seagull ev is priced at a range starting at N31m by Mandillas.
BYD which first made name with its reliable inverter batteries has now become China’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer with presence across the globe.
It is unclear if BYD is entering Nigeria directly or through a franchise given tha Mandilas has been working to be BYD’s partner in Nigeria.
China’s ability to make electric vehicles (evs) cheaply has caused angst in countries with big carmakers, prompting governments to investigate China’s subsidies for the sector and to erect trade barriers.
On May 23rd China’s byd, caused shockwaves when it slashed the cost of 22 electric and hybrid models. Now the starting price of its cheapest model, the Seagull, has fallen to a mere 55,800 yuan ($7,700). The move came just two years after byd had originally unveiled the electric hatchback, at a then astonishingly low cost of 73,800 yuan.
In Nigeria the Seagull ev is priced at a range starting at N31m by Mandillas.
Friday, June 6, 2025
Nigeria’s labour market crisis: How ‘Yahoo’, ‘Hookup Culture’ drain talent
For years, Nigeria’s human capital crisis has been defined by the japa narrative—the migration of skilled professionals seeking better lives abroad. Doctors, nurses, IT experts, and creatives continue to exit in droves. But while policymakers focus on curbing emigration, another crisis is festering within: the internal erosion of potential talent through the rise of cybercrime (Yahoo Yahoo) and the normalisation of transactional sex, now rebranded as “hookup”.
By Temitope Richard-Banji, Business Day
Beyond Japa: A bigger, uglier picture
The japa wave involves individuals who have endured Nigeria’s failing systems—strikes, unemployment, stagnation—and still managed to build careers. But what of the youth who never get that far? Many don’t even try.
In cities like Benin, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Warri, Lagos (Lekki, Festac, Surulere), Abuja (Gwarinpa, Wuse 2), and Port Harcourt, subcultures have formed where fraud and sex work are glamorised, not hidden. In some areas, Yahoo and hookup culture are not outliers—they are norms.
The japa wave involves individuals who have endured Nigeria’s failing systems—strikes, unemployment, stagnation—and still managed to build careers. But what of the youth who never get that far? Many don’t even try.
In cities like Benin, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Warri, Lagos (Lekki, Festac, Surulere), Abuja (Gwarinpa, Wuse 2), and Port Harcourt, subcultures have formed where fraud and sex work are glamorised, not hidden. In some areas, Yahoo and hookup culture are not outliers—they are norms.
‘Yahoo and Hookup’: The youth’s new economy?
Scroll through Instagram or TikTok, and you’ll see youth flaunting designer wear, Dubai trips, and hotel stays paid for by sugar daddies or online scams. These are no longer fringe activities. They are disturbingly mainstream among segments of Gen Z.
What began as covert fraud or discreet sex work is now a structured economy. Yahoo boys operate in “offices”, run training programmes, and use spiritual fortification. Hookup culture features pricing menus, agents, and hotel affiliations.
This is where talent dies before it matures.
Scroll through Instagram or TikTok, and you’ll see youth flaunting designer wear, Dubai trips, and hotel stays paid for by sugar daddies or online scams. These are no longer fringe activities. They are disturbingly mainstream among segments of Gen Z.
What began as covert fraud or discreet sex work is now a structured economy. Yahoo boys operate in “offices”, run training programmes, and use spiritual fortification. Hookup culture features pricing menus, agents, and hotel affiliations.
This is where talent dies before it matures.
Impact on employers and the labour market
From tech startups to farms, employers lament the growing challenge of hiring trainable, motivated young Nigerians. The reasons are stark:
From tech startups to farms, employers lament the growing challenge of hiring trainable, motivated young Nigerians. The reasons are stark:
Eroding work ethic: Many youths dismiss ₦100,000 jobs as pointless when a single “client” or hookup can bring triple that in one night.
Disinterest in skills training: Technical schools and internships struggle for attendance. The long-term payoff of skill-building pales against the instant rewards of fraud and sex work.
No career vision: Even when hired, many young employees lack commitment. Some resign mid-project for better “offers”—not from firms, but from sponsors or hookups.
This creates a talent bottleneck. Investors decry the difficulty of building reliable teams. Multinationals now import staff from other African countries. Even Nigerian SMEs recruit remotely from Ghana and Kenya.
Disinterest in skills training: Technical schools and internships struggle for attendance. The long-term payoff of skill-building pales against the instant rewards of fraud and sex work.
No career vision: Even when hired, many young employees lack commitment. Some resign mid-project for better “offers”—not from firms, but from sponsors or hookups.
This creates a talent bottleneck. Investors decry the difficulty of building reliable teams. Multinationals now import staff from other African countries. Even Nigerian SMEs recruit remotely from Ghana and Kenya.
The societal irony: “Leaders of Tomorrow”?
We chant, “The youth are the leaders of tomorrow.” But which youth?Those who list cyber fraud as a skill?
Those who livestream hookup routines on Snapchat?
Those who say a CV is irrelevant if you have a plug?
If we stay this course, we risk raising a generation with smartphones and data but without skills, ethics, or purpose.
We chant, “The youth are the leaders of tomorrow.” But which youth?Those who list cyber fraud as a skill?
Those who livestream hookup routines on Snapchat?
Those who say a CV is irrelevant if you have a plug?
If we stay this course, we risk raising a generation with smartphones and data but without skills, ethics, or purpose.
The collapse of value systems
What makes this more dangerous than japa is its corrosive effect on values. We are witnessing a collapse of moral and professional aspirations. When fraudsters and hookup influencers are wealthier and more admired than teachers, engineers, or entrepreneurs, young minds are no longer drawn to excellence—they are seduced by excess.
Even universities are affected. Campuses now serve as recruitment grounds for Yahoo rings and hookup networks. Students are lured not by dropout risks but by fast cash.
What makes this more dangerous than japa is its corrosive effect on values. We are witnessing a collapse of moral and professional aspirations. When fraudsters and hookup influencers are wealthier and more admired than teachers, engineers, or entrepreneurs, young minds are no longer drawn to excellence—they are seduced by excess.
Even universities are affected. Campuses now serve as recruitment grounds for Yahoo rings and hookup networks. Students are lured not by dropout risks but by fast cash.
The data we don’t talk about
Though hard to quantify, anecdotal evidence paints a grim picture:A 2022 NOIPolls survey found 62 percent of Nigerians aged 18–30 knew someone involved in cybercrime or transactional sex.
In Lagos, hotel managers report that over 40 percent of daily mid-tier bookings are hookup-related.
EFCC data shows internet fraud arrests rose over 200 percent between 2015 and 2023, yet conviction rates remain low, emboldening offenders.
Though hard to quantify, anecdotal evidence paints a grim picture:A 2022 NOIPolls survey found 62 percent of Nigerians aged 18–30 knew someone involved in cybercrime or transactional sex.
In Lagos, hotel managers report that over 40 percent of daily mid-tier bookings are hookup-related.
EFCC data shows internet fraud arrests rose over 200 percent between 2015 and 2023, yet conviction rates remain low, emboldening offenders.
A national reset is urgent
This crisis is not just a youth problem—it’s systemic. Solutions must include:
This crisis is not just a youth problem—it’s systemic. Solutions must include:
Economic incentives for honest work: Government and the private sector must make entrepreneurship, tech, and vocational work attractive with grants, visibility, and meaningful returns.
Education reform: Beyond curriculum changes, career guidance and mentorship must be embedded at secondary and tertiary levels.
Strengthen the rule of law: Fraud thrives on impunity. Agencies must improve conviction rates, not just conduct high-profile arrests.
Media responsibility: Influencers and media outlets must stop glorifying crime and hookup culture.
Community engagement: Churches, mosques, and local leaders must engage youth, not with judgment, but with purposeful alternatives.
Education reform: Beyond curriculum changes, career guidance and mentorship must be embedded at secondary and tertiary levels.
Strengthen the rule of law: Fraud thrives on impunity. Agencies must improve conviction rates, not just conduct high-profile arrests.
Media responsibility: Influencers and media outlets must stop glorifying crime and hookup culture.
Community engagement: Churches, mosques, and local leaders must engage youth, not with judgment, but with purposeful alternatives.
Conclusion: A nation at war with its potential
Nigeria is not only losing talent to Heathrow, Toronto, or Berlin. It is also losing them to hotel rooms, VPN scams, and the worship of vice. If we fixate only on emigration and ignore the rot within, we risk hollowing out the nation entirely.
This is not just a labour market issue. It is a moral emergency. The fight for Nigeria’s future must begin with reclaiming the minds of its youth.
Nigeria is not only losing talent to Heathrow, Toronto, or Berlin. It is also losing them to hotel rooms, VPN scams, and the worship of vice. If we fixate only on emigration and ignore the rot within, we risk hollowing out the nation entirely.
This is not just a labour market issue. It is a moral emergency. The fight for Nigeria’s future must begin with reclaiming the minds of its youth.
Binance Compliance Chief Tigran Gambaryan Exits Exchange After Nigeria Detention
Tigran Gambaryan, Binance's head of financial crime compliance who was detained for eight months in Nigeria last year, is leaving the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, according to a Bloomberg report on Friday.
Gambaryan, a former US Internal Revenue Service agent known as the "Crypto Wizard" for his expertise in tracing illicit digital transactions, told Bloomberg that Friday marks his last day at Binance. He joined the exchange in 2021 to help strengthen its anti-money laundering protocols amid increasing global regulatory scrutiny.
The executive's departure follows a harrowing ordeal that began in February 2024 when he traveled to Nigeria on behalf of Binance to address allegations that the exchange's operations had contributed to the country's currency crisis. Nigerian authorities detained Gambaryan and British-Kenyan colleague Nadeem Anjarwalla on charges of money laundering and currency manipulation.
Gambaryan was released in October on humanitarian grounds after his health severely deteriorated in custody. He reportedly suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and tonsillitis, while complications from a herniated disk left him wheelchair-bound and requiring urgent medical care outside Nigeria. The Nigerian government subsequently dropped the money laundering charges against him.
"Tigran has made a lasting impact on Binance, just as he did in his previous roles in law enforcement," a Binance spokesperson said. "We are deeply grateful for his dedication in transforming our financial crimes compliance organization. Thanks to his tireless efforts, the crypto industry is safer for all."
The Nigeria incident occurred as Binance faced multiple regulatory challenges globally. The exchange and former CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty in November 2023 to violating anti-money laundering and US sanctions laws, with Binance agreeing to pay $4.3 billion in penalties. Zhao served four months in US prison after stepping down as CEO.
Nigeria continues to pursue legal action against Binance, seeking $79.5 billion in damages and $2 billion in back taxes, claiming the exchange caused economic losses to the country. The government has also faced separate defamation lawsuits related to bribery allegations made during the detention controversy.
Freed Binance exec Tigran Gambaryan says he ‘almost died twice’ in Nigeria
Gambaryan, a former US Internal Revenue Service agent known as the "Crypto Wizard" for his expertise in tracing illicit digital transactions, told Bloomberg that Friday marks his last day at Binance. He joined the exchange in 2021 to help strengthen its anti-money laundering protocols amid increasing global regulatory scrutiny.
The executive's departure follows a harrowing ordeal that began in February 2024 when he traveled to Nigeria on behalf of Binance to address allegations that the exchange's operations had contributed to the country's currency crisis. Nigerian authorities detained Gambaryan and British-Kenyan colleague Nadeem Anjarwalla on charges of money laundering and currency manipulation.
Gambaryan was released in October on humanitarian grounds after his health severely deteriorated in custody. He reportedly suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and tonsillitis, while complications from a herniated disk left him wheelchair-bound and requiring urgent medical care outside Nigeria. The Nigerian government subsequently dropped the money laundering charges against him.
"Tigran has made a lasting impact on Binance, just as he did in his previous roles in law enforcement," a Binance spokesperson said. "We are deeply grateful for his dedication in transforming our financial crimes compliance organization. Thanks to his tireless efforts, the crypto industry is safer for all."
The Nigeria incident occurred as Binance faced multiple regulatory challenges globally. The exchange and former CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty in November 2023 to violating anti-money laundering and US sanctions laws, with Binance agreeing to pay $4.3 billion in penalties. Zhao served four months in US prison after stepping down as CEO.
Nigeria continues to pursue legal action against Binance, seeking $79.5 billion in damages and $2 billion in back taxes, claiming the exchange caused economic losses to the country. The government has also faced separate defamation lawsuits related to bribery allegations made during the detention controversy.
Thursday, June 5, 2025
Eric Chelle Determined To Win More Trophies for Nigeria After Unity Cup Victory
Chelle led the Super Eagles to victory over Jamaica in the final of the second edition of the tournament, 21 years after winning the first-ever organised Unity Cup.
In 2004, Nigeria beat the Reggae Boyz 2-0 to win the maiden edition in Charlton, but they went through a penalty shootout to claim a 5-4 victory on Saturday, after 2-2.draw in regulation time
Chelle, who had begun his reign with a win and a draw in the troubled 2026 World Cup qualifiers, was delighted to lift his first piece of silverware as a coach and hopes to add more as Nigeria go into the 2025 AFCON in Morocco by December.
“This is my first trophy as a coach. When I was a football player, I won lots of trophies. I hope with this trophy I can bring Nigeria another trophy,” Chelle said.
At the Unity Cup, the Franco-Malian coach had a blend of home-based and foreign stars, as they remain hopeful of picking a ticket to the World Cup in the USA, Canada and Mexico before the AFCON.
“We have an important goal in September. So I saw this as an opportunity to give many players a chance to show what they can do. And I’m really happy and proud of them because, in just two or three training sessions, they worked really hard. That’s the reality.
“During this tournament, we scored goals, we created chances, and we showed some very good things in our game. But of course, we still need to work. We have weaknesses. In today’s game, for instance, we made 22 mistakes — that’s a lot.
“We need to improve, to step up as a group and as a team, especially if we want to qualify for the World Cup.”
The Super Eagles will face Russia in another international friendly on Friday before resuming their 2026 World Cup qualifying campaign in September.
With four games left in the series, Chelle’s men will face Rwanda at home and South Africa away in September, while their last two games are against Lesotho away and the Benin Republic at home in October.
They need to win their remaining matches to stand a chance of qualifying as they are currently fourth in Group C with just seven points, six points behind leaders South Africa.
By Paul Akhagbemhe, AIT
Nigerians would need to pay more for Netflix despite diminishing purchasing power
The Basic is set to go for ₦4,000, up from ₦3,500, and the Mobile plan is now ₦2,500, up from ₦2,200, as seen in the Punch.
This new adjustment comes after previous increases in July 2024, further pinching customers in a country dealing with economic contraction and rising inflation.
In July 2024, the Premium plan increased by 40% to ₦7,000 ($4.40), the Standard plan by 37.5% to ₦5,500 ($3.46), the Basic plan by 21% to ₦3,500 ($2.20), and the Mobile plan from ₦1,600 ($1.01) to ₦2,200 ($1.38).
Earlier in April of the same year, the streaming service announced a price increase for its Premium Plan, raising it from N4,400 to N5,000.
At the same time, the Standard Plan increased from N3,600 to N4,000, while the Basic Plan stayed at N2,900.
Nigeria's economy vs Netflix
The Nigerian economy has suffered significantly in recent years, with the country's currency, the naira, depreciating and consumer purchasing power plummeting.
With the country’s inflation continuing to increase, the cost of basic goods and services has risen, making discretionary spending, such as video streaming, more difficult to justify for many Nigerians.
Streaming subscriptions are more expensive in industrialized countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, but customers often earn much more, making such services reasonably affordable.
For example, although Americans pay $15.49 (approximately ₦24,000 at current exchange rates) for Netflix's Standard plan, the average U.S. worker makes more than $60,000 per year.
Nigeria's minimum monthly wage is currently ₦70,000, with many earning significantly less in the informal economy.
This is more complex when you consider that Nigeria’s current minimum wage of ₦70,000 is merely $43, compared to its minimum wage of ₦30,000 as of 2022, which was $70 when exchanged at the average rate of ₦423.7 at the end of the year.
This dip highlights Nigeria’s declining purchasing power in the face of one of its worst economic periods.
This disparity in purchasing power parity (PPP) also demonstrates the increasing difficulties of developing global subscription models in poor nations.
As streaming platforms pursue profitability, they risk losing customers in price-sensitive areas such as Nigeria.
Unless updated price structures or regional considerations are applied, subscription-based services may see decreased popularity in places where economic hardship makes digital entertainment increasingly costly.
However, the increase in internet and mobile penetration currently sweeping the nation could work against the above argument.
Additionally, Africa as whole led by countries like Nigeria and South Africa has been a market of interest for the streaming giants.
In 2023, reports indicated that Netflix planned to expand its operations on the continent, following the success of its local content production ventures in the region.
From 2016 to 2023 Netflix had invested the equivalent of €160 million in film content production in Africa, creating over 12,000 jobs in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa.
However, as of the end of 2024, Netflix reportedly pulled out of the Nigerian market.
In a statement to TechCabal, Netflix denied the reports of its exit.
According to TechCabal, a Netflix spokesperson reaffirmed the company’s commitment to Nigeria, saying, “We are not exiting Nigeria. We will continue to invest in Nigerian stories to delight our audience.”
Over USD 23 million has been invested in Nigeria by the streaming service since 2016 in over 250 local licensed titles, co-produced and commissioned film content.
Netflix' investments has contributed $39 million towards GDP, $34 million towards household income, and $2.6 million towards tax revenue.
This new adjustment comes after previous increases in July 2024, further pinching customers in a country dealing with economic contraction and rising inflation.
In July 2024, the Premium plan increased by 40% to ₦7,000 ($4.40), the Standard plan by 37.5% to ₦5,500 ($3.46), the Basic plan by 21% to ₦3,500 ($2.20), and the Mobile plan from ₦1,600 ($1.01) to ₦2,200 ($1.38).
Earlier in April of the same year, the streaming service announced a price increase for its Premium Plan, raising it from N4,400 to N5,000.
At the same time, the Standard Plan increased from N3,600 to N4,000, while the Basic Plan stayed at N2,900.
Nigeria's economy vs Netflix
The Nigerian economy has suffered significantly in recent years, with the country's currency, the naira, depreciating and consumer purchasing power plummeting.
With the country’s inflation continuing to increase, the cost of basic goods and services has risen, making discretionary spending, such as video streaming, more difficult to justify for many Nigerians.
Streaming subscriptions are more expensive in industrialized countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, but customers often earn much more, making such services reasonably affordable.
For example, although Americans pay $15.49 (approximately ₦24,000 at current exchange rates) for Netflix's Standard plan, the average U.S. worker makes more than $60,000 per year.
Nigeria's minimum monthly wage is currently ₦70,000, with many earning significantly less in the informal economy.
This is more complex when you consider that Nigeria’s current minimum wage of ₦70,000 is merely $43, compared to its minimum wage of ₦30,000 as of 2022, which was $70 when exchanged at the average rate of ₦423.7 at the end of the year.
This dip highlights Nigeria’s declining purchasing power in the face of one of its worst economic periods.
This disparity in purchasing power parity (PPP) also demonstrates the increasing difficulties of developing global subscription models in poor nations.
As streaming platforms pursue profitability, they risk losing customers in price-sensitive areas such as Nigeria.
Unless updated price structures or regional considerations are applied, subscription-based services may see decreased popularity in places where economic hardship makes digital entertainment increasingly costly.
However, the increase in internet and mobile penetration currently sweeping the nation could work against the above argument.
Additionally, Africa as whole led by countries like Nigeria and South Africa has been a market of interest for the streaming giants.
In 2023, reports indicated that Netflix planned to expand its operations on the continent, following the success of its local content production ventures in the region.
From 2016 to 2023 Netflix had invested the equivalent of €160 million in film content production in Africa, creating over 12,000 jobs in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa.
However, as of the end of 2024, Netflix reportedly pulled out of the Nigerian market.
In a statement to TechCabal, Netflix denied the reports of its exit.
According to TechCabal, a Netflix spokesperson reaffirmed the company’s commitment to Nigeria, saying, “We are not exiting Nigeria. We will continue to invest in Nigerian stories to delight our audience.”
Over USD 23 million has been invested in Nigeria by the streaming service since 2016 in over 250 local licensed titles, co-produced and commissioned film content.
Netflix' investments has contributed $39 million towards GDP, $34 million towards household income, and $2.6 million towards tax revenue.
By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa
Related story: Netflix cuts original Nigeria productions
Nigeria launches AI Scaling Hub with Gates Foundation
In partnership with the Gates Foundation, Nigeria has launched the Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Scaling Hub, backed by a funding commitment of up to $7.5 million over three years.
Announced during a signing ceremony in Abuja, the initiative will focus on responsibly scaling AI solutions across healthcare, agriculture, and education.
The AI Scaling Hub aims to unite government agencies, tech firms, academia, and development partners to support the nationwide deployment of proven AI innovations.
Rather than developing isolated pilot projects, the hub intends to build a collaborative system that encourages mature AI tools to be applied widely.
The Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy stated that the move aligns with Nigeria’s draft National AI Strategy and broader technology agenda.
Minister Bosun Tijani said the hub would help turn local AI concepts into real-world results by offering innovators mentorship, resources, and support.
The Gates Foundation echoed the sentiment, with Nigeria Country Director Uche Amaonwu stressing the importance of ensuring AI benefits reach underserved communities.
The project also involves Lagos Business School and is expected to bolster Nigeria’s leadership in ethical AI adoption across Africa.
Announced during a signing ceremony in Abuja, the initiative will focus on responsibly scaling AI solutions across healthcare, agriculture, and education.
The AI Scaling Hub aims to unite government agencies, tech firms, academia, and development partners to support the nationwide deployment of proven AI innovations.
Rather than developing isolated pilot projects, the hub intends to build a collaborative system that encourages mature AI tools to be applied widely.
The Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy stated that the move aligns with Nigeria’s draft National AI Strategy and broader technology agenda.
Minister Bosun Tijani said the hub would help turn local AI concepts into real-world results by offering innovators mentorship, resources, and support.
The Gates Foundation echoed the sentiment, with Nigeria Country Director Uche Amaonwu stressing the importance of ensuring AI benefits reach underserved communities.
The project also involves Lagos Business School and is expected to bolster Nigeria’s leadership in ethical AI adoption across Africa.
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
Video - Nigeria steps up malaria battle with local solutions after U.S. aid cuts
Nigeria is under pressure to enhance its malaria response after reductions in U.S. aid. The country records approximately 55 million malaria cases annually, resulting in around 90,000 deaths. Officials have pledged $200 million and are promoting homegrown health solutions.
Tuesday, June 3, 2025
Military air strike kills at least 20 people in northwest Nigeria
A military air strike in northwest Nigeria has killed at least 20 people, according to the military and local residents, prompting calls from human rights groups for an investigation into the attack.
The strike occurred over the weekend in Zamfara state, one of the regions worst affected by violence from armed groups, commonly referred to as “bandits”.
Nigerian Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame said the strike followed intelligence that “a significant number of terrorists were massing and preparing to strike unsuspecting settlements”.
“Further intelligence confirmed that the bandits had killed some farmers and abducted a number of civilians, including women and children,” Ejodame said in a statement, adding that two local vigilantes were killed and two others injured in the crossfire.
However, according to residents cited by the AFP news agency, a group of local vigilantes pursuing a gang was mistakenly bombed by a Nigerian military jet.
The air force had been called in by villagers who had suffered an attack earlier in the weekend. Locals said an unknown number of people were also wounded in the strike.
“We were hit by double tragedy on Saturday,” said Buhari Dangulbi, a resident of the affected area. “Dozens of our people and several cows were taken by bandits, and those who trailed the bandits to rescue them were attacked by a fighter jet. It killed 20 of them.”
Residents told AFP that the bandits had earlier attacked the villages of Mani and Wabi in Maru district, stealing cattle and abducting several people. In response, vigilantes launched a pursuit to recover the captives and stolen livestock.
“The military aircraft arrived and started firing, killing at least 20 of our people,” Abdullahi Ali, a Mani resident and member of a local hunters’ militia, told the Reuters news agency.
Another resident, Ishiye Kabiru, said: “Our vigilantes from Maraya and nearby communities gathered and went after the bandits. Unfortunately, a military jet struck them.”
Alka Tanimu, also from the area, added: “We will still have to pay to get those kidnapped back, while the cows are gone for good.”
Amnesty International condemned the strike and urged a full investigation.
“Attacks by bandits clearly warrant a response from the state, but to launch reckless air strikes into villages – again and again – is absolutely unlawful,” the rights group said.
Nigeria’s military has previously acknowledged mistakenly hitting civilians during air operations targeting armed gangs.
In January, at least 16 vigilantes were killed in a similar strike in Zamfara’s Zurmi district.
In December 2022, more than 100 civilians were killed in Mutunji village while pursuing bandits. A year later, an attack on a religious gathering in Kaduna state killed at least 85 people.
The strike occurred over the weekend in Zamfara state, one of the regions worst affected by violence from armed groups, commonly referred to as “bandits”.
Nigerian Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame said the strike followed intelligence that “a significant number of terrorists were massing and preparing to strike unsuspecting settlements”.
“Further intelligence confirmed that the bandits had killed some farmers and abducted a number of civilians, including women and children,” Ejodame said in a statement, adding that two local vigilantes were killed and two others injured in the crossfire.
However, according to residents cited by the AFP news agency, a group of local vigilantes pursuing a gang was mistakenly bombed by a Nigerian military jet.
The air force had been called in by villagers who had suffered an attack earlier in the weekend. Locals said an unknown number of people were also wounded in the strike.
“We were hit by double tragedy on Saturday,” said Buhari Dangulbi, a resident of the affected area. “Dozens of our people and several cows were taken by bandits, and those who trailed the bandits to rescue them were attacked by a fighter jet. It killed 20 of them.”
Residents told AFP that the bandits had earlier attacked the villages of Mani and Wabi in Maru district, stealing cattle and abducting several people. In response, vigilantes launched a pursuit to recover the captives and stolen livestock.
“The military aircraft arrived and started firing, killing at least 20 of our people,” Abdullahi Ali, a Mani resident and member of a local hunters’ militia, told the Reuters news agency.
Another resident, Ishiye Kabiru, said: “Our vigilantes from Maraya and nearby communities gathered and went after the bandits. Unfortunately, a military jet struck them.”
Alka Tanimu, also from the area, added: “We will still have to pay to get those kidnapped back, while the cows are gone for good.”
Amnesty International condemned the strike and urged a full investigation.
“Attacks by bandits clearly warrant a response from the state, but to launch reckless air strikes into villages – again and again – is absolutely unlawful,” the rights group said.
Nigeria’s military has previously acknowledged mistakenly hitting civilians during air operations targeting armed gangs.
In January, at least 16 vigilantes were killed in a similar strike in Zamfara’s Zurmi district.
In December 2022, more than 100 civilians were killed in Mutunji village while pursuing bandits. A year later, an attack on a religious gathering in Kaduna state killed at least 85 people.
One death every seven minutes: Nigeria is world's worst country to give birth
At the age of 24, Nafisa Salahu was in danger of becoming just another statistic in Nigeria, where a woman dies giving birth every seven minutes, on average.
Going into labour during a doctors' strike meant that, despite being in hospital, there was no expert help on hand once a complication emerged.
Her baby's head was stuck and she was just told to lie still during labour, which lasted three days.
Eventually a Caesarean was recommended and a doctor was located who was prepared to carry it out.
"I thanked God because I was almost dying. I had no strength left, I had nothing left," Ms Salahu tells the BBC from Kano state in the north of the country.
She survived, but tragically her baby died.
Eleven years on, she has gone back to hospital to give birth several times and takes a fatalistic attitude. "I knew [each time] I was between life and death but I was no longer afraid," she says.
Ms Salahu's experience is not unusual.
Nigeria is the world's most dangerous nation in which to give birth.
According to the most recent UN estimates for the country, compiled from 2023 figures, one in 100 women die in labour or in the following days.
That puts it at the top of a league table no country wants to head.
In 2023, Nigeria accounted for well over a quarter - 29% - of all maternal deaths worldwide.
That is an estimated total of 75,000 women dying in childbirth in a year, which works out at one death every seven minutes.
The frustration for many is that a large number of the deaths – from things like bleeding after childbirth (known as postpartum haemorrhage) – are preventable.
Chinenye Nweze was 36 when she bled to death at a hospital in the south-eastern town of Onitsha five years ago.
"The doctors needed blood," her brother Henry Edeh remembers. "The blood they had wasn't enough and they were running around. Losing my sister and my friend is nothing I would wish on an enemy. The pain is unbearable."
Among the other common causes of maternal deaths are obstructed labour, high blood pressure and unsafe abortions.
Nigeria's "very high" maternal mortality rate is the result of a combination of a number of factors, according to Martin Dohlsten from the Nigeria office of the UN's children's organisation, Unicef.
Among them, he says, are poor health infrastructure, a shortage of medics, costly treatments that many cannot afford, cultural practices that can lead to some distrusting medical professionals and insecurity.
"No woman deserves to die while birthing a child," says Mabel Onwuemena, national co-ordinator of the Women of Purpose Development Foundation.
She explains that some women, especially in rural areas, believe "that visiting hospitals is a total waste of time" and choose "traditional remedies instead of seeking medical help, which can delay life-saving care".
For some, reaching a hospital or clinic is near-impossible because of a lack of transport, but Ms Onwuemena believes that even if they managed to, their problems would not be over.
"Many healthcare facilities lack the basic equipment, supplies and trained personnel, making it difficult to provide a quality service."
Nigeria's federal government currently spends only 5% of its budget on health – well short of the 15% target that the country committed to in a 2001 African Union treaty.
In 2021, there were 121,000 midwives for a population of 218 million and less than half of all births were overseen by a skilled health worker. It is estimated that the country needs 700,000 more nurses and midwives to meet the World Health Organization's recommended ratio.
There is also a severe lack of doctors.
The shortage of staff and facilities puts some off seeking professional help.
"I honestly don't trust hospitals much, there are too many stories of negligence, especially in public hospitals," Jamila Ishaq says.
"For example, when I was having my fourth child, there were complications during labour. The local birth attendant advised us to go to the hospital, but when we got there, no healthcare worker was available to help me. I had to go back home, and that's where I eventually gave birth," she explains.
The 28-year-old from Kano state is now expecting her fifth baby.
She adds that she would consider going to a private clinic but the cost is prohibitive.
Chinwendu Obiejesi, who is expecting her third child, is able to pay for private health care at a hospital and "wouldn't consider giving birth anywhere else".
She says that among her friends and family, maternal deaths are now rare, whereas she used to hear about them quite frequently.
She lives in a wealthy suburb of Abuja, where hospitals are easier to reach, roads are better, and emergency services work. More women in the city are also educated and know the importance of going to the hospital.
"I always attend antenatal care… It allows me to speak with doctors regularly, do important tests and scans, and keep track of both my health and the baby's," Ms Obiejesi tells the BBC.
"For instance, during my second pregnancy, they expected I might bleed heavily, so they prepared extra blood in case a transfusion was needed. Thankfully, I didn't need it, and everything went well."
However, a family friend of hers was not so lucky.
During her second labour, "the birth attendant couldn't deliver the baby and tried to force it out. The baby died. By the time she was rushed to the hospital, it was too late. She still had to undergo surgery to deliver the baby's body. It was heart-breaking."
Dr Nana Sandah-Abubakar, director of community health services at the country's National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), acknowledges that the situation is dire, but says a new plan is being put in place to address some of the issues.
Last November, the Nigerian government launched the pilot phase of the Maternal Mortality Reduction Innovation Initiative (Mamii). Eventually this will target 172 local government areas across 33 states, which account for more than half of all childbirth-related deaths in the country.
"We identify each pregnant woman, know where she lives, and support her through pregnancy, childbirth and beyond," Dr Sandah-Abubakar says.
So far, 400,000 pregnant women in six states have been found in a house-to-house survey, "with details of whether they are attending ante-natal [classes] or not".
"The plan is to start to link them to services to ensure that they get the care [they need] and that they deliver safely."
Mamii will aim to work with local transport networks to try and get more women to clinics and also encourage people to sign up to low-cost public health insurance.
It is too early to say whether this has had any impact, but the authorities hope that the country can eventually follow the trend of the rest of the world.
Globally, maternal deaths have dropped by 40% since 2000, thanks to expanded access to healthcare. The numbers have also improved in Nigeria over the same period - but only by 13%.
Despite Mamii, and other programmes, being welcome initiatives, some experts believe more must be done – including greater investment.
"Their success depends on sustained funding, effective implementation and continuous monitoring to ensure that the intended outcomes are achieved," says Unicef's Mr Dohlsten.
In the meantime, the loss of each mother in Nigeria - 200 every day - will continue to be a tragedy for the families involved.
For Mr Edeh, the grief over the loss of his sister is still raw.
"She stepped up to become our anchor and backbone because we lost our parents when we were growing up," he says.
"In my lone time, when she crosses my mind. I cry bitterly."
Going into labour during a doctors' strike meant that, despite being in hospital, there was no expert help on hand once a complication emerged.
Her baby's head was stuck and she was just told to lie still during labour, which lasted three days.
Eventually a Caesarean was recommended and a doctor was located who was prepared to carry it out.
"I thanked God because I was almost dying. I had no strength left, I had nothing left," Ms Salahu tells the BBC from Kano state in the north of the country.
She survived, but tragically her baby died.
Eleven years on, she has gone back to hospital to give birth several times and takes a fatalistic attitude. "I knew [each time] I was between life and death but I was no longer afraid," she says.
Ms Salahu's experience is not unusual.
Nigeria is the world's most dangerous nation in which to give birth.
According to the most recent UN estimates for the country, compiled from 2023 figures, one in 100 women die in labour or in the following days.
That puts it at the top of a league table no country wants to head.
In 2023, Nigeria accounted for well over a quarter - 29% - of all maternal deaths worldwide.
That is an estimated total of 75,000 women dying in childbirth in a year, which works out at one death every seven minutes.
The frustration for many is that a large number of the deaths – from things like bleeding after childbirth (known as postpartum haemorrhage) – are preventable.
Chinenye Nweze was 36 when she bled to death at a hospital in the south-eastern town of Onitsha five years ago.
"The doctors needed blood," her brother Henry Edeh remembers. "The blood they had wasn't enough and they were running around. Losing my sister and my friend is nothing I would wish on an enemy. The pain is unbearable."
Among the other common causes of maternal deaths are obstructed labour, high blood pressure and unsafe abortions.
Nigeria's "very high" maternal mortality rate is the result of a combination of a number of factors, according to Martin Dohlsten from the Nigeria office of the UN's children's organisation, Unicef.
Among them, he says, are poor health infrastructure, a shortage of medics, costly treatments that many cannot afford, cultural practices that can lead to some distrusting medical professionals and insecurity.
"No woman deserves to die while birthing a child," says Mabel Onwuemena, national co-ordinator of the Women of Purpose Development Foundation.
She explains that some women, especially in rural areas, believe "that visiting hospitals is a total waste of time" and choose "traditional remedies instead of seeking medical help, which can delay life-saving care".
For some, reaching a hospital or clinic is near-impossible because of a lack of transport, but Ms Onwuemena believes that even if they managed to, their problems would not be over.
"Many healthcare facilities lack the basic equipment, supplies and trained personnel, making it difficult to provide a quality service."
Nigeria's federal government currently spends only 5% of its budget on health – well short of the 15% target that the country committed to in a 2001 African Union treaty.
In 2021, there were 121,000 midwives for a population of 218 million and less than half of all births were overseen by a skilled health worker. It is estimated that the country needs 700,000 more nurses and midwives to meet the World Health Organization's recommended ratio.
There is also a severe lack of doctors.
The shortage of staff and facilities puts some off seeking professional help.
"I honestly don't trust hospitals much, there are too many stories of negligence, especially in public hospitals," Jamila Ishaq says.
"For example, when I was having my fourth child, there were complications during labour. The local birth attendant advised us to go to the hospital, but when we got there, no healthcare worker was available to help me. I had to go back home, and that's where I eventually gave birth," she explains.
The 28-year-old from Kano state is now expecting her fifth baby.
She adds that she would consider going to a private clinic but the cost is prohibitive.
Chinwendu Obiejesi, who is expecting her third child, is able to pay for private health care at a hospital and "wouldn't consider giving birth anywhere else".
She says that among her friends and family, maternal deaths are now rare, whereas she used to hear about them quite frequently.
She lives in a wealthy suburb of Abuja, where hospitals are easier to reach, roads are better, and emergency services work. More women in the city are also educated and know the importance of going to the hospital.
"I always attend antenatal care… It allows me to speak with doctors regularly, do important tests and scans, and keep track of both my health and the baby's," Ms Obiejesi tells the BBC.
"For instance, during my second pregnancy, they expected I might bleed heavily, so they prepared extra blood in case a transfusion was needed. Thankfully, I didn't need it, and everything went well."
However, a family friend of hers was not so lucky.
During her second labour, "the birth attendant couldn't deliver the baby and tried to force it out. The baby died. By the time she was rushed to the hospital, it was too late. She still had to undergo surgery to deliver the baby's body. It was heart-breaking."
Dr Nana Sandah-Abubakar, director of community health services at the country's National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), acknowledges that the situation is dire, but says a new plan is being put in place to address some of the issues.
Last November, the Nigerian government launched the pilot phase of the Maternal Mortality Reduction Innovation Initiative (Mamii). Eventually this will target 172 local government areas across 33 states, which account for more than half of all childbirth-related deaths in the country.
"We identify each pregnant woman, know where she lives, and support her through pregnancy, childbirth and beyond," Dr Sandah-Abubakar says.
So far, 400,000 pregnant women in six states have been found in a house-to-house survey, "with details of whether they are attending ante-natal [classes] or not".
"The plan is to start to link them to services to ensure that they get the care [they need] and that they deliver safely."
Mamii will aim to work with local transport networks to try and get more women to clinics and also encourage people to sign up to low-cost public health insurance.
It is too early to say whether this has had any impact, but the authorities hope that the country can eventually follow the trend of the rest of the world.
Globally, maternal deaths have dropped by 40% since 2000, thanks to expanded access to healthcare. The numbers have also improved in Nigeria over the same period - but only by 13%.
Despite Mamii, and other programmes, being welcome initiatives, some experts believe more must be done – including greater investment.
"Their success depends on sustained funding, effective implementation and continuous monitoring to ensure that the intended outcomes are achieved," says Unicef's Mr Dohlsten.
In the meantime, the loss of each mother in Nigeria - 200 every day - will continue to be a tragedy for the families involved.
For Mr Edeh, the grief over the loss of his sister is still raw.
"She stepped up to become our anchor and backbone because we lost our parents when we were growing up," he says.
"In my lone time, when she crosses my mind. I cry bitterly."
By Makuochi Okafor, BBC
Monday, June 2, 2025
Video - Militants escalate attacks in Northeast Nigeria
Nigeria’s Borno State is facing a deepening insurgency, largely blamed on militants. In recent months, a wave of attacks has overwhelmed security forces, leaving local authorities struggling to respond. Officials are now calling on the central government to take urgent action to curb the growing threat.
Video - Nigeria boosts AI training as digital investment soars
Nigeria’s digital sector is growing fast, pulling in $191 million in foreign investment in early 2024, which was nine times more than the year before. But with many companies warning of a looming artificial intelligence (AI) skills shortage, the government is boosting training and launching initiatives to prepare workers for the future tech landscape.
Video - New push to revive Nigeria’s livestock sector
Authorities in Nigeria aim to triple its $32 billion livestock sector with support from a new Ministry of Livestock Development. But high feed costs, livestock losses, and expensive transport still hold the industry back. Experts say real progress depends on how well the plans are executed.
Bus plunges off bridge in northern Nigeria, killing 22 athletes
A bus crash in Nigeria’s northern state of Kano has killed 22 athletes returning home from a national sports event, according to the local governor.
The bus, which was reportedly carrying more than 30 passengers, plunged off the Chiromawa Bridge on the Kano-Zaria expressway on Saturday, Kano Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf told The Associated Press news agency.
The exact cause of the accident was not known, but the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) said it “might have occurred as a result of fatigue and excessive speed” after a long overnight trip.
The survivors of the crash were taken to a local hospital for treatment.
Yusuf said the athletes, who were accompanied by their coaches and sporting officials, were representing Kano State at the Nigerian National Sports Festival, held about 1,000km (620 miles) to the south in Ogun State.
He declared Monday a day of mourning for the state. His deputy, Aminu Gwarzo, said the families of the victims would receive 1 million naira (about $630) and food supplies as support.
The National Association of Nigerian Students released a statement, Nigerian daily The Guardian reported, saying the “heartbreaking” incident had “cast a shadow of grief over the entire nation, particularly the youth and sports communities”.
Road accidents are common in Africa’s most populous country, in part due to poor road conditions and lax enforcement of traffic laws.
In March, at least six people died near the capital, Abuja, after a trailer crashed into parked vehicles and burst into flames.
Last year, Nigeria recorded 9,570 road accidents that resulted in 5,421 deaths, according to FRSC data.
The Nigerian National Sports Festival brings together athletes from the country’s 35 states every two years.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu recently said the games, which include sports ranging from wheelchair basketball to traditional West African wrestling, represent “the unity, strength and resilience that define us as a nation”.
The bus, which was reportedly carrying more than 30 passengers, plunged off the Chiromawa Bridge on the Kano-Zaria expressway on Saturday, Kano Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf told The Associated Press news agency.
The exact cause of the accident was not known, but the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) said it “might have occurred as a result of fatigue and excessive speed” after a long overnight trip.
The survivors of the crash were taken to a local hospital for treatment.
Yusuf said the athletes, who were accompanied by their coaches and sporting officials, were representing Kano State at the Nigerian National Sports Festival, held about 1,000km (620 miles) to the south in Ogun State.
He declared Monday a day of mourning for the state. His deputy, Aminu Gwarzo, said the families of the victims would receive 1 million naira (about $630) and food supplies as support.
The National Association of Nigerian Students released a statement, Nigerian daily The Guardian reported, saying the “heartbreaking” incident had “cast a shadow of grief over the entire nation, particularly the youth and sports communities”.
Road accidents are common in Africa’s most populous country, in part due to poor road conditions and lax enforcement of traffic laws.
In March, at least six people died near the capital, Abuja, after a trailer crashed into parked vehicles and burst into flames.
Last year, Nigeria recorded 9,570 road accidents that resulted in 5,421 deaths, according to FRSC data.
The Nigerian National Sports Festival brings together athletes from the country’s 35 states every two years.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu recently said the games, which include sports ranging from wheelchair basketball to traditional West African wrestling, represent “the unity, strength and resilience that define us as a nation”.
More than 700 believed dead in devastating Nigeria floods
The official death toll after deadly floods hit the Nigerian town of Mokwa on Thursday has risen to more than 200, officials say.
Another 500 people are still missing in the town in the central Niger State however, local official Musa Kimboku told the BBC that rescue efforts had ceased because authorities no longer believe anyone could still be found alive.
The floods, said to be worst in the area for 60 years, swept through the Mokwa districts of Tiffin Maza and Anguwan Hausawa after torrential rains.
In an effort to prevent disease in the area, authorities will soon start to dig out corpses buried underground, Mokwa's district head Muhammadu Aliyu said.
Recounting scenes of catastrophe, local residents told the BBC that they saw their homes and family members get washed away.
One man, Adamu Yusuf, lost his wife and newborn baby.
"I watched helplessly as water washed away my family. I survived because I could swim," he told the BBC.
Another resident, Saliu Sulaiman, said the floods had left him homeless and destroyed some of his cash business profits.
"I lost at least $1,500 to the floods. It was the proceeds from the sale of my farm produce the previous day. I contemplated going back into the room to get it, but the pressure of the water scared me."
Some local residents have said that the flooding was so devastating because a nearby dam had burst, however the authorities have not confirmed this.
On Sunday, the National Emergency Management Agency (Nema) announced it had started the process of providing relief packages to people affected.
The agency added in a post on Facebook that roads and bridges were also affected by the flood, which has had a knock-on effect on the local economy and traffic.
The Nigerian Red Cross also released a statement on Friday saying the floods had caused "significant loss of life and widespread distress".
Floods are not uncommon during the Nigerian rainy season, which lasts from April until October.
In 2024, Nigeria experienced flooding from heavy rain which caused deaths and drove people from their homes.
There was also severe flooding in 2022, when more than 600 people died and 1.3 million were displaced.
By Azeezat Olaoluwa & Cecilia Macaulay, BBC
Another 500 people are still missing in the town in the central Niger State however, local official Musa Kimboku told the BBC that rescue efforts had ceased because authorities no longer believe anyone could still be found alive.
The floods, said to be worst in the area for 60 years, swept through the Mokwa districts of Tiffin Maza and Anguwan Hausawa after torrential rains.
In an effort to prevent disease in the area, authorities will soon start to dig out corpses buried underground, Mokwa's district head Muhammadu Aliyu said.
Recounting scenes of catastrophe, local residents told the BBC that they saw their homes and family members get washed away.
One man, Adamu Yusuf, lost his wife and newborn baby.
"I watched helplessly as water washed away my family. I survived because I could swim," he told the BBC.
Another resident, Saliu Sulaiman, said the floods had left him homeless and destroyed some of his cash business profits.
"I lost at least $1,500 to the floods. It was the proceeds from the sale of my farm produce the previous day. I contemplated going back into the room to get it, but the pressure of the water scared me."
Some local residents have said that the flooding was so devastating because a nearby dam had burst, however the authorities have not confirmed this.
On Sunday, the National Emergency Management Agency (Nema) announced it had started the process of providing relief packages to people affected.
The agency added in a post on Facebook that roads and bridges were also affected by the flood, which has had a knock-on effect on the local economy and traffic.
The Nigerian Red Cross also released a statement on Friday saying the floods had caused "significant loss of life and widespread distress".
Floods are not uncommon during the Nigerian rainy season, which lasts from April until October.
In 2024, Nigeria experienced flooding from heavy rain which caused deaths and drove people from their homes.
There was also severe flooding in 2022, when more than 600 people died and 1.3 million were displaced.
By Azeezat Olaoluwa & Cecilia Macaulay, BBC
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