Friday, August 10, 2012

Hillary Clinton urges President Goodluck Jonathan to make tough decisions

United States secretary of state Hilary Clinton yesterday implored President Goodluck Jonathan to take the tough decisions that were needed in tackling insecurity and economic problems in the country and gain the full support of the US in fighting the Boko Haram group.

Clinton, who arrived in the presidential villa about 3:52pm amidst tight United States security accompanying her convoy, walked straight into President Jonathan’s office as soon as she alighted from a vehicle.

“We want to work with you and we will be by your side as you make the reforms and take the tough decisions that are necessary,” she told Jonathan in a close-door meeting.

LEADERSHIP gathered that Clinton who assured Jonathan of United States readiness to assist Nigeria in tackling terrorism head-on noted, however, that the country may not succeed if it depends on the military and conventional warfare only.

She said: “We appreciate that you know how committed United States and the Obama administration is to our partnership with your country. We consider it absolutely vital to our Bi-National Commission which, as you have mentioned has helped us to expand and deepen our cooperation on a full range of issues.

“We are working on economic matters, the improvement of productivity in agriculture, education and health, security, diversification of your economy and so much more. We intend to remain very supportive on your reform efforts.

“Thank you for mentioning the work we did together on the election. We were also very supportive of anti-corruption reform efforts, more transparency in the work that you and your team are also championing because we really believe that the future for Nigeria is limitless but the most important task that you face, as you have said, is making sure that there are better opportunities for all Nigerians, south, east, west – every young boy and girl to have chance to fulfill his God-given potential.”

Earlier, President Jonathan had thanked Clinton for raising the relationship between Nigeria and America to a very high level that had never been reached for quite some time before she became secretary of state.

Noting that Clinton had been very supportive by personally chairing the Bi-national Commission in which various issues bordering on security and the economy were discussed, Jonathan said President Obama’s administration had been quite passionate about Africa and Nigeria in particular.

He said, “He (Obama) has always been very supportive of us for the past five years. From the days I came in as vice president, especially that period which as a nation we faced a lot of challenge when the late president was very ill... the support he gave us is one that stabilised this country. And when we insisted we must conduct an election that free and fair because that is the only way we can stabilise democracy, they were very supportive.

“They gave us moral support, technical support to INEC, and assisted us in making sure that we conducted elections that national and international observers declared as quite free and fair.

So let me on behalf of government and good people of Nigeria really thank you and President Obama and the good people of America for this your help for Nigeria and Africa and all what you are doing to make sure that this part of the globe develops.”

Clinton held a meeting with all the security chiefs in the country who were at the presidential villa an hour before she arrived. She also held a meeting with a group of ministers led by finance minister and coordinating minister for the economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala before leaving for the Abuja airport at about 6:10pm to proceed to Ghana for the late President John Atta Mills’ burial.

President Jonathan followed immediately to the airport where he flew to Ghana with the Nigerian delegation for the burial.

CAN writes Clinton, seeks collaboration
The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has written the United States secretary of state Hillary Clinton seeking collaboration and necessary assistance to bring to a permanent end the insecurity bedevilling the nation, particularly as it affects worship places where worshippers are killed in their numbers.

In a letter addressed to the secretary of state who was in Nigeria yesterday on a working visit, the CAN president Pastor, Ayo Oritsejafor, on behalf of the entire Christian body, it said:

“Welcome to Nigeria and thank you for taking the time to visit our beleaguered country at a time when insecurity is at the highest levels it has been in recent memory. Just days before your visit, 17 worshippers were killed in a church service, so we do indeed appreciate the effort and courage you displayed in coming.

“Madam Secretary, I had wanted an audience with you to raise my concern over recent statements credited to the US Government, including at a congressional hearing in which I testified last month. These pronouncements from the State Department have distortions, omissions and in some cases clearly misrepresent facts on the ground in a manner that beclouds the crisis facing Nigeria and is ultimately deleterious to the quest for a peaceful and truthful resolution.

“However, as I understand that your schedule is very tight, I will address here the latest such statement contained in your just released 2011 International Religious Freedom report.

Much to our dismay, the information contained in our memorandum to the Presidential Panel on Post-Election Violence was not included in the 2011 State Department International Religious Freedom Report. Our memo presented widespread incidents of violence targeting Christians in 12 northern states in April last year during the reporting period of the 2011 report.

Unfortunately, the destruction of over 700 churches and the systematic massacres of hundreds of Christians in 48 hours – the largest single attack on Christendom in contemporary world history anywhere on the planet - were not included in your report.

“Even more surprising, the report failed to accurately describe the horrific Christmas Day multi-city church attacks. These coordinated attacks on three states, comprising Niger, Plateau and Yobe, claimed over 60 lives and, for a second consecutive year, stunned the world. The report merely mentions the Christmas Day church bombing of St. Theresa’s Catholic Church in Madalla, and then fails to communicate the scope and significance of the Christmas Day attacks.

“The pernicious persecution, denigration and dehumanisation of Christians in northern Nigeria especially have been a fact of life for over a quarter century. It is therefore disconcerting that the US report addresses it in a speculative tone that undermines the harsh reality of the masses of orphans and widows left behind.

“The report while conceding that the Nigerian constitution forbids adoption of state religion does not plainly point out that the 12 northern states by adopting Sharia codes and creating religious police, ministries of religion and funding mosques are an affront to the constitution’s establishment clause as well as the doctrine of separation of faith and state.

“Finally it is deeply troubling that your report makes an unsubstantiated claim that more Muslims than Christians died in the attacks of last year. This theory was predicated on an erroneous assumption that since the attacks was in ‘predominantly’ Muslim areas, it ‘follows’ that Muslims would be hardest hit.

Even if such assumptions could be made without empirical data, the more credible and more plausible proposition is that, given Boko Haram’s declared intent to obliterate Christianity in northern Nigeria and its systematic attacks which began almost a decade ago, the majority of the victims are Christians. Since Boko Haram has stated that it does not theologically or operationally target mosques and has so far not succeeded in attacking any, it is only logical that Muslims cannot be the majority victims.

“This is borne out by quantitative data. Out of the 137 religious-motivated violent incidents we tracked, 88.3% were attacks on Christians, 2.9% were attacks on Muslims, attacks on security agents 4.4%, sectarian clashes 2.2% and extra-judicial killings were 2.1%. The US Terrorism Report 2011 indicates a total of 136 terrorist attacks in Nigeria. It is inconceivable therefore that Muslims were the primary victims of a jihadist group whose intent is to Islamize Nigeria.

“This year 2012 alone, there have been 49 security incidences of which 80% have targeted Christians.

“There are numerous other points that we take issue with but that will have to wait till we have an appropriate forum to fully dialogue on this. However to assist you to be better informed, we are attaching several documents on the conditions of Christians in northern Nigeria: firstly, the Memorandum of the Christian Association of Nigeria to the Presidential Panel of Post-Election Violence of 2011, and secondly, the Compendium of the Marginalisation and Persecution of Indigenous Christians and the Church in the 19 Northern States of Nigeria conducted in 2010.

Small business in Nigeria suffering from lack of electricity and corruption

A world investment report conducted by the World Bank on the investment climate in Nigeria, which focused on 26 states in the countrya, revealed that 4.3 per cent of sales in the manufacturing sector was lost as a result of power failure.

Lead Private Sector Development specialist at the World Bank, Mr Michael Wong, who presented the report in Abuja yesterday, called for urgent implementation of policies that would boost economic development in the country and arrest the situation.

The report also x-rayed some of the challenges confronting the growth of small businesses in the country and identified lack of funding, insufficient power supply, and corruption as some of the key factors militating against the economic growth of the country.

But in spite of these challenges the Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr. Olusegun Aganga, said there was hope for the country.

He said that despite the challenges, Nigeria's global ranking on investment flow rose to 47 per cent last year.

Aganga also said that the country's growth rate in the past 10 years had consistently remained at 7 per cent.

However, there was a consensus by experts at the presentation of the report that these figures and percentage had not translated into job creation nor addressed the widespread poverty in the land.

Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Video - Oil theft in Nigeria on the rise



A sophisticated criminal network has stepped up its operations in Nigeria's Bayelsa State costing state and oil companies as much as a billion dollars per month. Royal Dutch, Shell Oil Company's Nigerian subsidiary, says that between 150,000 and 180,000 barrels of oil are stolen daily from its pipelines and wells. Government estimates are twice this amount. The trade in stolen oil involves international traders who provide oil at discounted prices to refineries in other parts of the world. And as Al Jazeera's Mohammed Adow exclusively reports from Bayelsa State, the impact of oil theft on the environment is devastating.



57 percent of varsity lecturers in Nigeria don't have PhDs'

About 57 per cent of the 36,000 lecturers in 61 public universities in Nigeria which is 20,520 have no PhDs and it is crippling the quality of manpower in the system, Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), Professor Mahmmod Yakubu, has said.

Yakubu, who spoke in Abuja yesterday at a meeting for heads of tertiary institutions, said after conducting the needs assessment of Nigerian universities, indi-cated a disproportionate number of students registered for undergraduate studies.

He said 85 per cent of students were enrolled for undergraduate studies, 5 per cent sub-degree, 5 per cent for postgraduate for diploma, 3 per cent for postgraduate masters and only 2 per cent PhD candidates.

The Federal Government had recently appealed to first generation universities to concentrate more on postgraduate studies to fill the dearth of quality manpower.

The University of Ilorin which now has a 60:40 per cent ratio in favour of postgraduate studies and the University of Ibadan are the only universities in compliance.

In July when the National Universities Commission (NUC) presented the benchmark minimum academic standards for Postgraduate Programmes, Education Minister Professor Ruqayyatu Rufai directed the commission to seek funding from TETfund to conduct a staff and student audit of all public universities in Nigeria to verify the number of shortfall of lecturers in the system.

The last verification exercise conducted by NUC was in 2007 where it was revealed that about 61 per cent of the 25,000 lecturers were Lecturer 1 and below with little capacity for research.

That survey also revealed that tertiary institutions have a shortfall of 61,738 academic staff especially in the areas of science and technology.

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Church attacked in Kogi, Nigeria. 16 dead

Gunmen numbering about 10 last night stormed the Deeper Life Bible Church at Otite in Adavi Local Government Council of Kogi State, killing about 16 worshippers in the process.

The attack is coming on the heels of a similar one in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital on Sunday night, where four people were feared killed in their homes by suspected members of the Boko Haram sect.

Also, some unidentified gunmen Monday attacked a police station in Shagari Local Government Area of Sokoto State.

However, an eyewitness account said members of the Deeper Life Bible Church were attending night service when the gunmen struck.

The eyewitness further stressed that students of the Federal College of Education and motorists travelling across the town either to the Northern or Southern parts of the country had to take cover to avoid the rampaging of the gunmen.

The gunmen were said to have arrived the church in a Toyota Hiace bus and immediately started shooting sporadically as they made their way into the church.

The worshipers, who were caught napping could not escape immediately as the gunmen allegedly blocked the entrance of the church and then opened fire on the worshipers.

Though some worshipers were lucky to have escaped during the attack, which lasted for about 20 minutes, others, however, could not.

When THISDAY called on the Police Public Relations (PRO) Unit, one of the spokesperson, Mr. Ajayi Okasomi, confirmed the attack but said they are still awaiting official report from the Divisional Police Officer in Okene.

Also confirming the attack, the Joint Task Force Commander in the state, Lt Col. Gabriel Olorunyomi, confirmed the attack.

Olorunyomi said 15 worshippers died on the spot while the attack lasted, stressing that another died on the way to the hospital.

The commander said many of the injured persons were rushed to hospitals in Lokoja, a distance of 40 minutes drive from Okene.

He said the casualty figure might rise considering that some of the worshippers sustained serious injuries.

It would be recalled that in the last few weeks there is hardly a day without two or more people being killed in their residences.

The killings, which include the low and mighty, seem to be a change of strategy by the Islamic fundamentalist group.

The new strategy is believed to have been evolved by the group to keep them in the consciousness of the public after they have been prevented from wreaking havoc on military and strategic installations including markets and places of worship by the presence of heavy security.

Meanwhile, the Joint Task Force (JTF) Monday alerted the public of plan by Boko Haram members to undertake massive snatching of vehicles in Maiduguri and its environs, which they would later use for their suicide mission.

The vehicles, according to the task force, would be laden with explosive and used to bomb strategic locations and cause beach of peace in the town and perhaps neighbouring towns.

The statement signed by the task force Field Operations Officer, Col. Victor Ebhaleme, read: "The JTF wishes to alert members of the public of the desperate moves by Boko Haram terrorists to steal and snatch vehicles for suicide bombings."

Ebhaleme in the statement further asked those whose vehicles have been stolen to immediately report such incidents to the nearest police station or to the JTF.

In Sokoto, THISDAY checks revealed that the gunmen arrived the police station on motorcycles when residents of the area were about to break their fasting and engaged the policemen in a gun duel.

It was also gathered that the exchange of gunfire lasted for about one hour after which the gunmen detonated the bomb at the station.

Unconfirmed reports from the area revealed that some policemen on duty were injured.

When contacted, the state Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), DSP Sani Sanusi, declined to comment on the attacks.

He maintained that the state Commissioner of Police had mandated him not to comment on the issue until today.

"Please I am not in a position to confirm the incident to you because my boss has mandated me not to say anything till tomorrow," Sanusi said.

Meanwhile, President of the Senate, Senator David Mark, Monday lamented the killing of six soldiers and two police officers serving with JTF in Damaturu, Yobe State.

The eight security personnel lost their lives at the weekend when a suicide bomber riding on a Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV) rammed into them at a security post.

Mark described their death as shocking and commiserated with the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Azubuike Ihejirika, and the Inspector General of Police (IG), Mr Mohammed Abubakar, on the loss.

He also expressed condolences to the Government and people of Yobe State as well as the families of the officers and men who died in the attack.