Unilever Nigeria reported a Q1 profit of $6.7 million, a 65 percent increase. This surge was primarily driven by strong sales in its food products segment, followed by personal care and beauty, and wellbeing categories.
Wednesday, April 30, 2025
Video - Unilever Nigeria reports 65 percent surge in Q1 profit, driven by strong sales
Unilever Nigeria reported a Q1 profit of $6.7 million, a 65 percent increase. This surge was primarily driven by strong sales in its food products segment, followed by personal care and beauty, and wellbeing categories.
Nigerian National Petroleum Company sacks top officials
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has sacked the managing directors of the three state-owned refineries.
The company also directed management staff with less than a year to retirement to proceed on exit.
A source familiar with the matter told PREMIUM TIMES Tuesday night that the Managing Director of the Port Harcourt Refining Company Limited (PHRC), Ibrahim Onoja; the Managing Director of Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company Limited (WRPC), Efifia Chu, and the Managing Director of Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC), Mustafa Sugungun, have been removed.
“Replacements for their roles have yet to be officially announced. Bala Wunti, the former Chief Upstream Investment Officer at the National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS), who was recently assigned the Chief Health, Safety, and Environment Officer at NNPC Ltd and Lawal Sade, the chief compliance officer and former managing director of NNPC Trading were affected,” a top official of the company told this newspaper.
He said the removals were part of a broader organisational shake-up, not a targeted effort to oust supporters of the previous Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the company.
Earlier in the month, President Bola Tinubu sacked the board of the NNPC Ltd, including its GCEO, Mele Kyari, and board chairperson Pius Akinyelure.
The president also approved Bayo Ojulari as the new GCEO of the NNPC and Ahmadu Kida as non-executive chairman.
NNPC also announced the appointment of a new 8-member senior management team.
The company at the time said the appointments take immediate effect, noting that the announcement follows the recent appointment of Mr Ojulari and the Board of Directors.
When PREMIUM TIMES contacted the NNPC Ltd spokesperson, Olufemi Soneye, he did not respond to calls and a text message as of press time.
By Mary Izuaka, Premium Times
The company also directed management staff with less than a year to retirement to proceed on exit.
A source familiar with the matter told PREMIUM TIMES Tuesday night that the Managing Director of the Port Harcourt Refining Company Limited (PHRC), Ibrahim Onoja; the Managing Director of Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company Limited (WRPC), Efifia Chu, and the Managing Director of Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC), Mustafa Sugungun, have been removed.
“Replacements for their roles have yet to be officially announced. Bala Wunti, the former Chief Upstream Investment Officer at the National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS), who was recently assigned the Chief Health, Safety, and Environment Officer at NNPC Ltd and Lawal Sade, the chief compliance officer and former managing director of NNPC Trading were affected,” a top official of the company told this newspaper.
He said the removals were part of a broader organisational shake-up, not a targeted effort to oust supporters of the previous Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the company.
Earlier in the month, President Bola Tinubu sacked the board of the NNPC Ltd, including its GCEO, Mele Kyari, and board chairperson Pius Akinyelure.
The president also approved Bayo Ojulari as the new GCEO of the NNPC and Ahmadu Kida as non-executive chairman.
NNPC also announced the appointment of a new 8-member senior management team.
The company at the time said the appointments take immediate effect, noting that the announcement follows the recent appointment of Mr Ojulari and the Board of Directors.
When PREMIUM TIMES contacted the NNPC Ltd spokesperson, Olufemi Soneye, he did not respond to calls and a text message as of press time.
By Mary Izuaka, Premium Times
Starlink Implements 50% Price Increase for Nigerian Residential Plans
The new pricing immediately affects new customers, while existing subscribers will begin paying the revised rates from May 30, 2025.
Starlink’s latest price revision aligns with the Nigerian Communications Commission’s (NCC) January 2025 approval of a 50% tariff increase for telecom operators, the first such adjustment in over a decade. The NCC’s decision came amid growing pressure on the telecom sector, driven by naira devaluation, rising inflation, and steep operational costs.
This isn’t the first time Starlink has attempted to raise its prices in Nigeria. In October 2024**, the company proposed increasing its monthly subscription to NGN 75,000 (USD 46.78), a move that was swiftly met with regulatory resistance. The NCC, through its Director of Public Affairs, Reuben Muoka, criticised the hike as unilateral and violating sectoral guidelines. The backlash forced Starlink to suspend the planned price adjustment.
With the NCC’s official backing for broader telecom tariff increases, Starlink appears to be acting within a more acceptable regulatory framework.
The company maintains that customers can cancel anytime, stating in its email: “If you do not wish to continue service, you can cancel at any time on your account page. If you return your Starlink within 30 days of purchase, we’ll refund your full hardware and service costs. If you return hardware purchased within the last year, we’ll refund 50% of the hardware cost.’
Meanwhile, Starlink’s service capacity in Nigeria continues to evolve. Two major southern cities, Port Harcourt and Benin City, have now been freed up for new Residential Plan activations, thanks to a newly activated ground station at Okun Aja, Lagos State. The station features 20 antennas installed, with room for 36 more, assuming regular spacing, and is located adjacent to the new Medallion Data Centre facility. Following a recent surge in internet exchange point (IXP) capacity – from 200G to 600G – this development appears to be live, indicating improved Starlink throughput in the region. New customers in these cities can now sign up and begin using the service without joining a waitlist.
Starlink’s service remains at full capacity in other parts of Nigeria and several other African countries. New users outside newly opened areas can still deposit to join the waitlist and will be notified once additional capacity becomes available. However, Starlink has not confirmed a timeline. “Our teams are working as quickly as possible to add more capacity to the constellation so we can continue to expand coverage for more customers worldwide,” the company stated.
Starlink cited Nigeria’s inflation and currency instability as key reasons for the new pricing structure. As the company ties its price directly to macroeconomic conditions, a recovery in the naira’s value could lead to more affordable pricing in the future.
Until then, the elevated cost may continue to limit Starlink’s accessibility to higher-income earners in urban areas, even as the service continues to outperform traditional broadband offerings in speed and coverage.
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
Roadside bomb blast kills 26 in Nigeria’s restive northeast
At least 26 people have been killed as a truck hit an improvised explosive device in Nigeria’s restive northeast.
The blast on Monday killed men, women and children in Borno State, near the border with Cameroon, according to the military and residents. The region has been plagued for decades by armed groups including the ISIL affiliate in West Africa Province (ISWAP) and Boko Haram, with violence flaring up in recent days.
“Twenty-six people died in the blast, comprising of 16 men, four women and six children,” a military officer speaking on condition of anonymity told the AFP news agency, adding that three further passengers were severely injured.
Borno State police offered no immediate comment.
The International NGO Safety Organisation, which provides security to foreign nongovernmental organisations in northeast Nigeria, said in an internal memo seen by the Reuters news agency that vehicles moving between the towns of Rann and Gamboru Ngala hit an IED.
“I took part in the funeral of the 26 people killed in the explosion; most of them were burned beyond recognition,” Akram Saad, a resident of the nearby town Rann, told AFP.
A video showed rows of bodies in white plastic bags laid on the floor of the morgue at Rann’s general hospital.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack. But Abba Amma Muhammad, whose mother was killed, blamed the incident on Boko Haram.
The blast on Monday killed men, women and children in Borno State, near the border with Cameroon, according to the military and residents. The region has been plagued for decades by armed groups including the ISIL affiliate in West Africa Province (ISWAP) and Boko Haram, with violence flaring up in recent days.
“Twenty-six people died in the blast, comprising of 16 men, four women and six children,” a military officer speaking on condition of anonymity told the AFP news agency, adding that three further passengers were severely injured.
Borno State police offered no immediate comment.
The International NGO Safety Organisation, which provides security to foreign nongovernmental organisations in northeast Nigeria, said in an internal memo seen by the Reuters news agency that vehicles moving between the towns of Rann and Gamboru Ngala hit an IED.
“I took part in the funeral of the 26 people killed in the explosion; most of them were burned beyond recognition,” Akram Saad, a resident of the nearby town Rann, told AFP.
A video showed rows of bodies in white plastic bags laid on the floor of the morgue at Rann’s general hospital.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack. But Abba Amma Muhammad, whose mother was killed, blamed the incident on Boko Haram.
Violence flares
Boko Haram’s uprising has plagued northeast Nigeria for the past 15 years, killing more than 40,000 people. The government has asserted that the groups are largely defeated, despite the persisting attacks.
ISWAP is also active in northern Borno and has launched sporadic ambushes on convoys and planted landmines along its highways.
The blast comes amid a flare-up of violence in northeast Nigeria in recent days, with the death toll rising to at least 50 people.
Boko Haram killed about 10 “vigilantes” from the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) in the state of Adamawa, sources reported earlier on Monday, according to AFP.
On Thursday, the group killed 14 farmers in Borno’s Gwoza district, a local official said.
Borno State governor Babagana Umara Zulum on Friday told Nigeria’s defence minister and military chiefs that Boko Haram and ISWAP were entrenching themselves in Lake Chad islands, Sambisa Forest and Mandara mountains on the border with Cameroon as a result of “military setbacks”.
Boko Haram’s uprising has plagued northeast Nigeria for the past 15 years, killing more than 40,000 people. The government has asserted that the groups are largely defeated, despite the persisting attacks.
ISWAP is also active in northern Borno and has launched sporadic ambushes on convoys and planted landmines along its highways.
The blast comes amid a flare-up of violence in northeast Nigeria in recent days, with the death toll rising to at least 50 people.
Boko Haram killed about 10 “vigilantes” from the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) in the state of Adamawa, sources reported earlier on Monday, according to AFP.
On Thursday, the group killed 14 farmers in Borno’s Gwoza district, a local official said.
Borno State governor Babagana Umara Zulum on Friday told Nigeria’s defence minister and military chiefs that Boko Haram and ISWAP were entrenching themselves in Lake Chad islands, Sambisa Forest and Mandara mountains on the border with Cameroon as a result of “military setbacks”.
Monday, April 28, 2025
Nigeria Upholds $220m Fine Against Meta Over Data Policies
A Nigerian court has upheld a $220 million (£165m) fine against Meta Platforms levied last July by the country’s competition and consumer protection agency for abusing its dominant market position to impose user policies that it said illegally collect user information without consent.
Nigeria’s Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal said on Friday that Meta’s appeal against the fine had been unsuccessful.
The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) levied the fine after an investigation that began after Meta’s WhatsApp updated its privacy policy in May 2021 and concluded in December 2023.
Nigeria’s Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal said on Friday that Meta’s appeal against the fine had been unsuccessful.
The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) levied the fine after an investigation that began after Meta’s WhatsApp updated its privacy policy in May 2021 and concluded in December 2023.
Privacy
The probe, which was conducted along with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), found the privacy policy was imposed on Nigerian users without following standards of fairness.
The commission said Meta had provided documents and retained counsels that met with the agency.
The agency’s final order mandated steps and actions Meta must take to comply with local laws, Abdullahi said.
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous countries and has some 154 million active internet users as of 2022, according to the country’s statistics agency.
The FCCPC said Meta had failed to engage a Data Protection Compliance Organisation and had not filed a Nigeria Data Protection Regulation audit report for two years.
The probe, which was conducted along with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), found the privacy policy was imposed on Nigerian users without following standards of fairness.
The commission said Meta had provided documents and retained counsels that met with the agency.
The agency’s final order mandated steps and actions Meta must take to comply with local laws, Abdullahi said.
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous countries and has some 154 million active internet users as of 2022, according to the country’s statistics agency.
The FCCPC said Meta had failed to engage a Data Protection Compliance Organisation and had not filed a Nigeria Data Protection Regulation audit report for two years.
Data rules
Meta has faced similar charges in other jurisdictions, including the EU, where privacy groups complained about the company’s plans to train its AI systems on users’ data without obtaining consent.
Meta said last year initially withheld the release of its multimodal Llama AI model in the EU due to “unpredictable” regulatory requirements, but began rolling out the feature in the EU last month.
The company’s use of EU data to train its AI models, which began this month, has been challenged by privacy advocates, who say it legally must obtain opt-in consent, rather than only allowing users to opt out.
Meta has faced similar charges in other jurisdictions, including the EU, where privacy groups complained about the company’s plans to train its AI systems on users’ data without obtaining consent.
Meta said last year initially withheld the release of its multimodal Llama AI model in the EU due to “unpredictable” regulatory requirements, but began rolling out the feature in the EU last month.
The company’s use of EU data to train its AI models, which began this month, has been challenged by privacy advocates, who say it legally must obtain opt-in consent, rather than only allowing users to opt out.
By Matthew Broersma, Silicon
Friday, April 25, 2025
Aliko Dangote to Join the World Bank
In response, the Nigerian billionaire accepted the invitation, noting that being icnluded in the group was an honor.
“I am both honoured and excited to accept my appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, dedicated to advancing investment and employment in emerging economies,” he said.
“This opportunity aligns with my long-standing commitment to sustainable development and unlocking the potential of developing economies.
Drawing inspiration from the remarkable successes of the Asian Tigers, which have demonstrated the power of strategic investment and focused economic policy, I am eager to collaborate with fellow leaders to replicate such outcomes across other regions,” he added.
What the World Bank said
Under the broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab, which is currently starting a new phase, the World Bank, on Wednesday, announced Dangote's appointment.
This new phase is aimed at scaling up ideas to attract private capital and generate employment in the developing world, as reported by the Punch.
The global lender also noted that the aforementioned new phase has expanded the Lab's membership to include industry executives with experience creating jobs in developing markets, which is consistent with the Bank's growing role in job creation as a major driver of growth.
During the announcement, they mentioned that they had invited the Nigerian billionaire, alongside Bill Anderson, CEO of Bayer AG, Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chair of Bharti Enterprises, and Mark Hoplamazian, President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, to the recent iteration of the Lab.
“These industries have a proven ability to translate investment into broad-based employment and economic opportunity”, the World Bank head Ajay Banga stated.
“We are grateful to the original Lab leaders who helped us deliver strong results in the initial work period,” he added.
Currently, according to the Dangote website, Dangote cement alone has been able to support 54,000 employment in four African nations where the business operates, including Nigeria, Ethiopia, Senegal, and South Africa.
His recently established single train 650,000 barrels refinery also employs 29,000 Nigerians and 11,000 foreigners.
AXA, BlackRock, HSBC, Macquarie, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Ninety One, Ping An Group, Royal Philips, Standard Bank, Standard Chartered, Sustainable Energy for All, Tata Sons, Temasek, and Three Cairns Group were among the notable CEOs who launched the Lab.
Under the broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab, which is currently starting a new phase, the World Bank, on Wednesday, announced Dangote's appointment.
This new phase is aimed at scaling up ideas to attract private capital and generate employment in the developing world, as reported by the Punch.
The global lender also noted that the aforementioned new phase has expanded the Lab's membership to include industry executives with experience creating jobs in developing markets, which is consistent with the Bank's growing role in job creation as a major driver of growth.
During the announcement, they mentioned that they had invited the Nigerian billionaire, alongside Bill Anderson, CEO of Bayer AG, Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chair of Bharti Enterprises, and Mark Hoplamazian, President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, to the recent iteration of the Lab.
“These industries have a proven ability to translate investment into broad-based employment and economic opportunity”, the World Bank head Ajay Banga stated.
“We are grateful to the original Lab leaders who helped us deliver strong results in the initial work period,” he added.
Currently, according to the Dangote website, Dangote cement alone has been able to support 54,000 employment in four African nations where the business operates, including Nigeria, Ethiopia, Senegal, and South Africa.
His recently established single train 650,000 barrels refinery also employs 29,000 Nigerians and 11,000 foreigners.
AXA, BlackRock, HSBC, Macquarie, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Ninety One, Ping An Group, Royal Philips, Standard Bank, Standard Chartered, Sustainable Energy for All, Tata Sons, Temasek, and Three Cairns Group were among the notable CEOs who launched the Lab.
By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa
Nigerian film to screen at 2025 Cannes Film Market
A statement made available to PUNCH Online on Thursday noted that the screening marks a pivotal step in showcasing African mythology on the global stage and positions Nigeria as a major contributor to the international fantasy genre.
Directed by Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards winner, James Omokwe (Chetam, Ajoche, Riona, Itura) and executive produced by finance and investment expert Lilian Olubi, Osamede tells the story of an orphaned girl in the 1897 colonial Benin Kingdom who discovers superhuman powers. With the mystical Aruosa stone in her grasp, she sets out to liberate her people from British colonial forces.
Olubi, who is scheduled to speak on the Cannes panel, said, “Nigeria has exported music and films globally, but with Osamede, we’re revolutionising how African historical narratives are presented by bringing the legendary Benin Empire’s mythology to life with production values and storytelling that mirror Hollywood fantasy epics. Beyond Budgets: Innovative Funding for Filmmakers.”
Omokwe, known for his compelling fusion of tradition and innovation, describes the film as a reclamation of African history through fantasy.
“Osamede goes beyond a fantasy film set in Africa. With this film, we’re reclaiming our historical narrative through the fantasy genre. What Black Panther did for Afrofuturism, we’re doing for African historical fantasy rooted in actual Benin Kingdom mythology. Our approach combines authentic cultural elements with cinematic spectacle in ways audiences haven’t seen before,” he said.
What sets Osamede apart is its evolution from a successful stage production to the big screen. Originally produced and performed by Olubi’s Gold Lilies Productions, the story was staged 12 times to sold-out audiences. This tested narrative structure gives the film a strong foundation, echoing the success of Broadway-to-screen transitions.
“Osamede arrives at a time when global audiences are increasingly seeking authentic cultural storytelling with universal appeal,” Omokwe added. “The film presents a rare opportunity to capitalise on the commercial potential of historical fantasy while introducing audiences to the untapped cinematic wealth of Benin Kingdom lore.”
The film’s international debut also aligns with the growing momentum behind Nigeria’s Screen Nigeria initiative, which aims to amplify the nation’s cinematic presence on the global stage. Osamede’s Cannes screening comes at a historic moment, alongside My Father’s Shadow, the first Nigerian film to be selected for Cannes’ Official Selection.
The film stars Ivie Okujaye Egboh, Lexan Aisosa Peters, William Benson, Tosin Adeyemi, Lancelot Imasuen, and Alexander Bud. Drawing comparisons to global hits like The Woman King, Osamede taps into the emerging genre of African historical fantasy, spotlighting the rich cultural and mythological heritage of the continent.
By Rotimi Agbana, Punch
Nigeria Moves to End Firewood Use with Nationwide Clean Energy Push
Nigeria’s Ministry of Women Affairs has joined forces with major stakeholders in Nigeria’s energy sector to eliminate the health risks posed by firewood and traditional cooking methods, with a renewed commitment to tackling energy poverty among women.
Speaking at a multi-stakeholder engagement in Abuja on Wednesday, Minister of Women Affairs Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim expressed confidence that the collaborative initiative would significantly improve access to clean energy solutions, especially for women across all 774 local government areas in Nigeria.
“Over 80,000 women die prematurely from the toxic smoke of firewood and traditional cooking stoves; hence, the efforts aim to reach Nigerian women across all 774 local government areas,” she said.
Sulaiman-Ibrahim highlighted that the adoption of solar-powered agricultural tools and clean home energy systems would play a pivotal role in promoting healthier, safer living environments.
She described energy poverty as not merely a technical problem but a profound social injustice that disproportionately affects women.
“Energy poverty is not just a technical challenge. It is a social injustice. It locks women in cycles of unpaid labour, economic dependence, and health risks. In many communities, women spend up to eight hours a week gathering firewood,” she noted.
The minister announced plans to roll out clean energy technologies nationwide, including solar home systems, improved cooking stoves, solar-powered water pumps, e-mobility tools, and other productive-use appliances tailored to the needs of women in underserved communities.
Mr. Abba Abubakar-Aliyu, Managing Director of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), shared progress made under the Nigerian Electrification Project, a $550 million initiative that has already benefited eight million Nigerians and 35,000 businesses, including 12,000 women-led enterprises.
He also revealed that President Bola Tinubu had approved a $750 million off-grid energy project, with $410 million allocated for mini-grid development and $240 million for solar home systems.
Abubakar-Aliyu described this as a major opportunity to expand energy access across the country and reinforce efforts to empower women economically.
“So, there is a huge opportunity for us to replicate and to make sure that we scale this intervention across the country,” he stated.
Also addressing the gathering, Mr. Khalil Halilu, Executive Vice Chairman and CEO of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), underscored the severity of energy poverty as a barrier to women’s progress, particularly in rural areas.
His remarks, delivered by Dr. Olayode Olasupo, Director of Manufacturing Services at NASENI, stressed that energy poverty affects every aspect of life, from clean cooking and lighting to accessing healthcare and educational services.
“This thereby limits access to critical services, restricts economic opportunities, and compromises health and safety,” he said.
Speaking at a multi-stakeholder engagement in Abuja on Wednesday, Minister of Women Affairs Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim expressed confidence that the collaborative initiative would significantly improve access to clean energy solutions, especially for women across all 774 local government areas in Nigeria.
“Over 80,000 women die prematurely from the toxic smoke of firewood and traditional cooking stoves; hence, the efforts aim to reach Nigerian women across all 774 local government areas,” she said.
Sulaiman-Ibrahim highlighted that the adoption of solar-powered agricultural tools and clean home energy systems would play a pivotal role in promoting healthier, safer living environments.
She described energy poverty as not merely a technical problem but a profound social injustice that disproportionately affects women.
“Energy poverty is not just a technical challenge. It is a social injustice. It locks women in cycles of unpaid labour, economic dependence, and health risks. In many communities, women spend up to eight hours a week gathering firewood,” she noted.
The minister announced plans to roll out clean energy technologies nationwide, including solar home systems, improved cooking stoves, solar-powered water pumps, e-mobility tools, and other productive-use appliances tailored to the needs of women in underserved communities.
Mr. Abba Abubakar-Aliyu, Managing Director of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), shared progress made under the Nigerian Electrification Project, a $550 million initiative that has already benefited eight million Nigerians and 35,000 businesses, including 12,000 women-led enterprises.
He also revealed that President Bola Tinubu had approved a $750 million off-grid energy project, with $410 million allocated for mini-grid development and $240 million for solar home systems.
Abubakar-Aliyu described this as a major opportunity to expand energy access across the country and reinforce efforts to empower women economically.
“So, there is a huge opportunity for us to replicate and to make sure that we scale this intervention across the country,” he stated.
Also addressing the gathering, Mr. Khalil Halilu, Executive Vice Chairman and CEO of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), underscored the severity of energy poverty as a barrier to women’s progress, particularly in rural areas.
His remarks, delivered by Dr. Olayode Olasupo, Director of Manufacturing Services at NASENI, stressed that energy poverty affects every aspect of life, from clean cooking and lighting to accessing healthcare and educational services.
“This thereby limits access to critical services, restricts economic opportunities, and compromises health and safety,” he said.
By Abdullahi Jimoh, News Central
Thursday, April 24, 2025
Flying Malaria Vaccines Arrive in Nigeria
Over 20,000 children across the Federal Republic of Nigeria's Bayelsa state recently gained access to malaria vaccines, bypassing traditional distribution routes.
According to an article published by GAVI on April 22, 2025, approved malaria vaccines arrived by Zipline drone, an unmanned mini-plane carrying parachute-equipped cargo in its belly. This innovative technology can drop packages precisely over targeted facilities.
"So far, this initiative has helped to reach 20,000 people with the first dose of the malaria vaccine in the state," said Chinedu Amah, the Sales and Partnership Director for Zipline in Bayelsa state, in GAVI's article.
"Our drones can make the journey in as little as 45 minutes. So it's been a game-changer for the state in its health system, and we've shown a lot of value creation within the state using our drones," Amah added.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), despite an annual expenditure of $4 billion, malaria deaths and cases have not shown substantial change over the last decade. According to WHO's latest malaria report, there were an estimated 263 million malaria cases and 597,000 related fatalities worldwide in 2023.
This data represents about 11 million more cases than in 2022.
The WHO African Region shoulders the heaviest burden of malaria outbreaks.
Dr Williams of the Bayelsa State Primary Health Care Board told VaccinesWork, "Our (Nigeria) distribution centre, serving hundreds of health facilities and community sites across a 38,000 square-kilometre radius, has drastically reduced stock-outs to below 1%. Deliveries now arrive within 15–45 minutes, regardless of weather or terrain, significantly improving coverage and timeliness."
As of April 23, 2025, the WHO recommends Mosquirix™ and R21 / Matrix-M™ vaccines to prevent this mosquito-transmitted disease for travelers visiting malaria-endemic countries. These malaria vaccines were added to the WHO's list of prequalified vaccines in 2024.
Currently, 17 African countries have introduced malaria vaccines through routine immunization targeting children.
According to an article published by GAVI on April 22, 2025, approved malaria vaccines arrived by Zipline drone, an unmanned mini-plane carrying parachute-equipped cargo in its belly. This innovative technology can drop packages precisely over targeted facilities.
"So far, this initiative has helped to reach 20,000 people with the first dose of the malaria vaccine in the state," said Chinedu Amah, the Sales and Partnership Director for Zipline in Bayelsa state, in GAVI's article.
"Our drones can make the journey in as little as 45 minutes. So it's been a game-changer for the state in its health system, and we've shown a lot of value creation within the state using our drones," Amah added.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), despite an annual expenditure of $4 billion, malaria deaths and cases have not shown substantial change over the last decade. According to WHO's latest malaria report, there were an estimated 263 million malaria cases and 597,000 related fatalities worldwide in 2023.
This data represents about 11 million more cases than in 2022.
The WHO African Region shoulders the heaviest burden of malaria outbreaks.
Dr Williams of the Bayelsa State Primary Health Care Board told VaccinesWork, "Our (Nigeria) distribution centre, serving hundreds of health facilities and community sites across a 38,000 square-kilometre radius, has drastically reduced stock-outs to below 1%. Deliveries now arrive within 15–45 minutes, regardless of weather or terrain, significantly improving coverage and timeliness."
As of April 23, 2025, the WHO recommends Mosquirix™ and R21 / Matrix-M™ vaccines to prevent this mosquito-transmitted disease for travelers visiting malaria-endemic countries. These malaria vaccines were added to the WHO's list of prequalified vaccines in 2024.
Currently, 17 African countries have introduced malaria vaccines through routine immunization targeting children.
Nigeria’s blasphemy laws must be repealed, orders court
In Kano State, a Muslim-majority state in northern Nigeria, strict blasphemy laws carry punishments as severe as the death penalty for insulting Prophet Muhammad. The ECOWAS court has now called for the laws to be repealed, and declared them to be in violation of international human rights obligations.
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) has 12 member nations, including Nigeria, and the justices unanimously ordered Nigeria to repeal, or amend, blasphemy laws across the nation. Blasphemy laws in the state ‘had led to serious violations including arbitrary arrests, prolonged detention, and in some cases, death sentences’, said Expression Now Human Rights Initiative, as reported by Nigeria’s Punch newspaper.
As well as infringing on freedom of expression, these laws often lead to extrajudicial mob violence. Even when someone is never officially found guilty of blasphemy, an accusation can make them very vulnerable to vigilante attacks, and even murder.
Kano State is ruled by sharia (Islamic law), and Section 210 of the Kano State Penal Code was singled out. The court said: “It fails to clearly define what constitutes an insult to religion’, falling short of the legal clarity required under human rights law.” The judges also focused on Section 382(b), which imposes the death penalty for insulting Prophet Muhammad. The Justice said it was ‘excessive and disproportionate in a democratic society’.
Kano State officials have signalled unhappiness at the ruling. “We will not be deterred by external pressures,” Kano State Commissioner Ibrahim Waiya said. “Our responsibility is to uphold the values of our society, which are grounded in religious and moral beliefs… While we respect international opinions, our laws are a reflection of our people’s will.”
Meanwhile, campaigners for religious freedom are celebrating the result. “Religious laws must not become instruments for fear and mob justice,” said rights group, Rivers in the Desert Nigeria, describing it as ‘a matter of life, dignity and Nigeria’s soul’. The Christian Association of Nigeria warmly supported the court and urged Kano State to adhere to the ruling of ECOWAS.
A good result for every Nigerian citizen
John Samuel*, Open Doors’ legal expert for sub-Saharan Africa, noted that every single Nigerian citizen – regardless of background or religion – would enjoy protection as a result of the ruling.
“People of all faiths and none have had their right to religious freedom and free expression upheld,” he said. “The decision is highly welcomed. The Nigerian government should take the necessary steps to repeal or amend the blasphemy laws, in accordance with this ruling.”
Arise Africa
While southern Nigeria has a majority-Christian population, most of the northern states are mostly Muslim. States have individual federal laws, alongside nationwide laws, which is why Kano has been singled out in this case.
In the north of the country, Christians are also particularly vulnerable to jihadist attacks – though this Islamist militant violence is also spreading further south in the country. According to Open Doors research, more Christians are killed for their faith in Nigeria than in the rest of the world combined – and millions of believers in sub-Saharan Africa are being displaced by violence and conflict, including persecution.
In response, the African church is asking people to stand with them – through prayer, through support, and through signing the Arise Africa petition. This ruling by ECOWAS shows that amplifying the voices of the persecuted can lead to change – and that is the hope for the Arise Africa petition, which calls for protection, justice and restoration for religious minorities in sub-Saharan Africa. It is intended to be presented to the Africa Union, UN, EU, and local governments including the UK government in 2026. If you haven’t done so yet, do add your voice to the petition – and encourage others to sign too. Stories like this one show why calling for justice is crucial – and can lead to big results.
*Names changed for security reasons
Nigerian humanist freed after imprisonment for ‘blasphemy’
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) has 12 member nations, including Nigeria, and the justices unanimously ordered Nigeria to repeal, or amend, blasphemy laws across the nation. Blasphemy laws in the state ‘had led to serious violations including arbitrary arrests, prolonged detention, and in some cases, death sentences’, said Expression Now Human Rights Initiative, as reported by Nigeria’s Punch newspaper.
As well as infringing on freedom of expression, these laws often lead to extrajudicial mob violence. Even when someone is never officially found guilty of blasphemy, an accusation can make them very vulnerable to vigilante attacks, and even murder.
Kano State is ruled by sharia (Islamic law), and Section 210 of the Kano State Penal Code was singled out. The court said: “It fails to clearly define what constitutes an insult to religion’, falling short of the legal clarity required under human rights law.” The judges also focused on Section 382(b), which imposes the death penalty for insulting Prophet Muhammad. The Justice said it was ‘excessive and disproportionate in a democratic society’.
Kano State officials have signalled unhappiness at the ruling. “We will not be deterred by external pressures,” Kano State Commissioner Ibrahim Waiya said. “Our responsibility is to uphold the values of our society, which are grounded in religious and moral beliefs… While we respect international opinions, our laws are a reflection of our people’s will.”
Meanwhile, campaigners for religious freedom are celebrating the result. “Religious laws must not become instruments for fear and mob justice,” said rights group, Rivers in the Desert Nigeria, describing it as ‘a matter of life, dignity and Nigeria’s soul’. The Christian Association of Nigeria warmly supported the court and urged Kano State to adhere to the ruling of ECOWAS.
A good result for every Nigerian citizen
John Samuel*, Open Doors’ legal expert for sub-Saharan Africa, noted that every single Nigerian citizen – regardless of background or religion – would enjoy protection as a result of the ruling.
“People of all faiths and none have had their right to religious freedom and free expression upheld,” he said. “The decision is highly welcomed. The Nigerian government should take the necessary steps to repeal or amend the blasphemy laws, in accordance with this ruling.”
Arise Africa
While southern Nigeria has a majority-Christian population, most of the northern states are mostly Muslim. States have individual federal laws, alongside nationwide laws, which is why Kano has been singled out in this case.
In the north of the country, Christians are also particularly vulnerable to jihadist attacks – though this Islamist militant violence is also spreading further south in the country. According to Open Doors research, more Christians are killed for their faith in Nigeria than in the rest of the world combined – and millions of believers in sub-Saharan Africa are being displaced by violence and conflict, including persecution.
In response, the African church is asking people to stand with them – through prayer, through support, and through signing the Arise Africa petition. This ruling by ECOWAS shows that amplifying the voices of the persecuted can lead to change – and that is the hope for the Arise Africa petition, which calls for protection, justice and restoration for religious minorities in sub-Saharan Africa. It is intended to be presented to the Africa Union, UN, EU, and local governments including the UK government in 2026. If you haven’t done so yet, do add your voice to the petition – and encourage others to sign too. Stories like this one show why calling for justice is crucial – and can lead to big results.
*Names changed for security reasons
By Simon, Open Doors
Related stories: Singer on death row denied medical care
IMF Urges Nigeria to be Prudent in Spending
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Nigeria to be prudent in spending following the implementation of hard economic reform that has made it save more revenue.
The Director, Fiscal Affairs Department IMF, Vitor Gaspar, said this at a Fiscal Monitor news conference at the ongoing 2025 IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington D.C. on Wednesday.
He said that there was an urgent need for fiscal authorities and governments to build buffers. According to him, governments need to act urgently and decisively as they face harsh trade offs and painful choices.
He said it was important for policy makers to invest their political capital in building confidence and trust that starts with keeping their own houses in order.
” This is especially important in a situation that tests the resilience of individual economies, not to mention the entire system.
“Putting house in order involves three policy priorities. first, fiscal policy should be part of an overall policies.
“Secondly, fiscal policy should in most countries, aim atreducing public debt and rebuilding buffers to create space to respond to spending pressures and other economic shocks through a credible medium term framework.
“Thirdly, fiscal policy should together with other structural policies, aim at improving potential growth, thereby easing policy trade offs in these times of high uncertainty.
“Fiscal policy must be an anchor for confidence and stability that contributes to a competitive economy, delivering growth and prosperity for all ministers of finance must build trust, tax fairly, spend wisely and take the long team,” the director said.
The Nigerian Division Chief in the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF, Davide Furceri, said that Nigeria had been able to make some of those painful choices to have space for fiscal savings but it needs to spend wisely.
“Nigeira managed to do a very difficult reform that was important in delivering fiscal savings.”
Furceri said that the country need to focus on boosting revenue through improved mobilisation efforts, and secondly, scaling up spending in key areas like social protection and investment.
“That said, we understand that many countries, including Nigeria, face pressing spending needs. But spending must be done wisely, this means stronger prioritisation and greater efficiency in how resources are allocated.
“One key message not just for Nigeria, but for many countries, is the importance of strong fiscal institutions. Medium-term fiscal frameworks and solid public financial management systems.are essential.
“They provide a fiscal anchor to guide necessary adjustments and help reduce uncertainty. We want fiscal policy to be a source of stability, not a source of volatility,” he said. #IMF Urges Nigeria to be Prudent in Spending Pension Fund Assets Grows to N23.366 Trillion.
By Olu Anisere, Market Forces Africa
The Director, Fiscal Affairs Department IMF, Vitor Gaspar, said this at a Fiscal Monitor news conference at the ongoing 2025 IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington D.C. on Wednesday.
He said that there was an urgent need for fiscal authorities and governments to build buffers. According to him, governments need to act urgently and decisively as they face harsh trade offs and painful choices.
He said it was important for policy makers to invest their political capital in building confidence and trust that starts with keeping their own houses in order.
” This is especially important in a situation that tests the resilience of individual economies, not to mention the entire system.
“Putting house in order involves three policy priorities. first, fiscal policy should be part of an overall policies.
“Secondly, fiscal policy should in most countries, aim atreducing public debt and rebuilding buffers to create space to respond to spending pressures and other economic shocks through a credible medium term framework.
“Thirdly, fiscal policy should together with other structural policies, aim at improving potential growth, thereby easing policy trade offs in these times of high uncertainty.
“Fiscal policy must be an anchor for confidence and stability that contributes to a competitive economy, delivering growth and prosperity for all ministers of finance must build trust, tax fairly, spend wisely and take the long team,” the director said.
The Nigerian Division Chief in the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF, Davide Furceri, said that Nigeria had been able to make some of those painful choices to have space for fiscal savings but it needs to spend wisely.
“Nigeira managed to do a very difficult reform that was important in delivering fiscal savings.”
Furceri said that the country need to focus on boosting revenue through improved mobilisation efforts, and secondly, scaling up spending in key areas like social protection and investment.
“That said, we understand that many countries, including Nigeria, face pressing spending needs. But spending must be done wisely, this means stronger prioritisation and greater efficiency in how resources are allocated.
“One key message not just for Nigeria, but for many countries, is the importance of strong fiscal institutions. Medium-term fiscal frameworks and solid public financial management systems.are essential.
“They provide a fiscal anchor to guide necessary adjustments and help reduce uncertainty. We want fiscal policy to be a source of stability, not a source of volatility,” he said. #IMF Urges Nigeria to be Prudent in Spending Pension Fund Assets Grows to N23.366 Trillion.
By Olu Anisere, Market Forces Africa
Nigeria’s Arnergy Solar Secures $18 Million Series B Round to Scale Solar Deployments, Expand Access in Key Sectors
Arnergy Solar, a leading Nigerian renewable energy company specializing in distributed solar power solutions, has successfully closed an $18 million Series B funding round to accelerate its solar deployment initiatives and expand its footprint across critical sectors.
The funding round was led by CardinalStone Capital Advisers Growth Fund (CCA-GF), with British International Investment (BII) joining as a new investor with a $3 million commitment. The round also drew continued backing from existing investors including Norfund (the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries), Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV)—founded by Bill Gates, EDFI Management Company (EDFI MC), and Shell-backed All On.
The $18 million raise includes a $15 million Series B extension and a previously closed $3 million Series B1 round led by All On. This brings Arnergy’s total capital raised to date to over $27 million, following its $9 million Series A in 2019 that included support from BEV, Norfund, ElectriFI, and All On.
The new capital is earmarked for deployment of 12,000 additional solar systems by 2029, expansion of Arnergy’s rent-to-own solar financing model, and sector-specific growth in healthcare, education, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The company also plans to leverage strategic partnerships to strengthen its distribution network and increase energy access across Nigeria.
Legal advisory on the deal was provided by Aluko & Oyebode, with Partner Oludare Senbore leading the transaction, supported by Zacheus Akanni, Esther Yugbovwre, and Precious Odina.
Arnergy’s solar systems play a vital role in closing Nigeria’s energy access gap by offering clean, reliable, and affordable off-grid power to underserved communities and businesses. This latest investment underscores investor confidence in the company’s scalable model and its role in driving Nigeria’s energy transition.
By Kavitha, Solar Quarter
The funding round was led by CardinalStone Capital Advisers Growth Fund (CCA-GF), with British International Investment (BII) joining as a new investor with a $3 million commitment. The round also drew continued backing from existing investors including Norfund (the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries), Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV)—founded by Bill Gates, EDFI Management Company (EDFI MC), and Shell-backed All On.
The $18 million raise includes a $15 million Series B extension and a previously closed $3 million Series B1 round led by All On. This brings Arnergy’s total capital raised to date to over $27 million, following its $9 million Series A in 2019 that included support from BEV, Norfund, ElectriFI, and All On.
The new capital is earmarked for deployment of 12,000 additional solar systems by 2029, expansion of Arnergy’s rent-to-own solar financing model, and sector-specific growth in healthcare, education, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The company also plans to leverage strategic partnerships to strengthen its distribution network and increase energy access across Nigeria.
Legal advisory on the deal was provided by Aluko & Oyebode, with Partner Oludare Senbore leading the transaction, supported by Zacheus Akanni, Esther Yugbovwre, and Precious Odina.
Arnergy’s solar systems play a vital role in closing Nigeria’s energy access gap by offering clean, reliable, and affordable off-grid power to underserved communities and businesses. This latest investment underscores investor confidence in the company’s scalable model and its role in driving Nigeria’s energy transition.
Wednesday, April 23, 2025
Video - Nigerian legendary artist Femi Kuti gives new album fresh perspective
Femi Kuti is set to release his new album this week. He is known for his critiques of political corruption and social injustice. However, Kuti says his latest release is more introspective, with introspective reflections on family, life, and personal growth.
Related story: Femi Kuti breaks saxophone world record
Nigeria still carries world’s highest malaria burden
Nigeria continues to lead the world in malaria cases and deaths, despite decades of global and domestic investments, according to the latest World Malaria Report 2024 released by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The report draws on 2023 data from 83 malaria-endemic countries, including the territory of French Guiana, while also presenting trends in malaria morbidity and mortality globally and by region.
The report, which highlighted the 2023 global malaria incidence, shows that Nigeria accounted for 26 per cent of global malaria cases, again making it the most malaria-affected nation worldwide.
Out of the estimated 263 million malaria cases recorded globally in 2023, Nigeria accounted for 68 million (68,136,000). DRC Congo followed suit with 33 million cases. Uganda had over 12 million people affected by the disease in 2023, while Ethiopia logged 9.5 million of the global reported cases of the disease.
This shows that the four countries are among the 11 ‘High Burden to High Impact (HBHI)’ countries, a group responsible for 66 per cent of global malaria cases and 68 per cent of deaths in 2023.
Others are Mozambique (9.2 million), United Republic of Tanzania (8.5 million), Angola (8.2 million), Mali (8.2 million), Burkina Faso (8.1 million), Niger (7.9 million), and Côte dʼIvoire (7.8 million).
Nigeria also ranked highest in malaria-related deaths, contributing significantly to the 597,000 global fatalities. The WHO African Region, which includes Nigeria, accounted for 94 per cent of the total global malaria burden and 95 per cent of deaths.
Four African countries accounted for just over half of all malaria deaths globally, with Nigeria having 30.9 per cent, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo having 11.3 per cent. Niger (5.9 per cent) and the United Republic of Tanzania (4.3 per cent) are the two other nations that accounted for 10 per cent of the cases.
While mortality from malaria has declined slightly over the past three years globally, from 622,000 in 2020 to 597,000 in 2023, according to the latest WHO report, Nigeria’s data remain high, especially among children under five and pregnant women.
According to WHO estimates, the country also recorded the largest number of under-five malaria deaths.
The report draws on 2023 data from 83 malaria-endemic countries, including the territory of French Guiana, while also presenting trends in malaria morbidity and mortality globally and by region.
The report, which highlighted the 2023 global malaria incidence, shows that Nigeria accounted for 26 per cent of global malaria cases, again making it the most malaria-affected nation worldwide.
Out of the estimated 263 million malaria cases recorded globally in 2023, Nigeria accounted for 68 million (68,136,000). DRC Congo followed suit with 33 million cases. Uganda had over 12 million people affected by the disease in 2023, while Ethiopia logged 9.5 million of the global reported cases of the disease.
This shows that the four countries are among the 11 ‘High Burden to High Impact (HBHI)’ countries, a group responsible for 66 per cent of global malaria cases and 68 per cent of deaths in 2023.
Others are Mozambique (9.2 million), United Republic of Tanzania (8.5 million), Angola (8.2 million), Mali (8.2 million), Burkina Faso (8.1 million), Niger (7.9 million), and Côte dʼIvoire (7.8 million).
Nigeria also ranked highest in malaria-related deaths, contributing significantly to the 597,000 global fatalities. The WHO African Region, which includes Nigeria, accounted for 94 per cent of the total global malaria burden and 95 per cent of deaths.
Four African countries accounted for just over half of all malaria deaths globally, with Nigeria having 30.9 per cent, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo having 11.3 per cent. Niger (5.9 per cent) and the United Republic of Tanzania (4.3 per cent) are the two other nations that accounted for 10 per cent of the cases.
While mortality from malaria has declined slightly over the past three years globally, from 622,000 in 2020 to 597,000 in 2023, according to the latest WHO report, Nigeria’s data remain high, especially among children under five and pregnant women.
According to WHO estimates, the country also recorded the largest number of under-five malaria deaths.
By Mustapha Usman, ICIR
Tuesday, April 22, 2025
Video - Dangote Refinery cuts petrol prices across Nigeria twice in one week
The price now stands at 835 Naira per liter, roughly equivalent to 52 U.S. cents. Industry analysts suggest that this aggressive pricing strategy aims to capture market share, undercut the cost of imported fuel, and apply downward pressure on domestic fuel prices. But consumers are happy that the oil prices are going down.
Video - Nigeria significantly cuts electricity subsidies, sparks public discontent
The Nigerian government announced a 35 percent reduction in electricity subsidies, following tariff hikes for major consumers implemented in April last year. While the move has reportedly saved the government millions of dollars, many Nigerians are unhappy as they continue to struggle with high energy costs and unreliable distribution.
Video - Nigeria food crisis deepens
Nigeria is in the grip of a worsening food crisis. Inflation is crippling farmers and traders, and millions face hunger. Despite a new emergency plan, critics say lasting solutions are still missing.
Video - Nigerian teen sets record with massive artwork
At just 15 years old, Kaneyachukwu Tagbo Okeke has made history with a painting that spans over 130,000 square feet. Titled “Impossibility is a Myth,” the Guinness World Record breaking artwork gives a voice to the nonverbal artist and a message of hope to the world.
Russia is set to initiate new shipping line with Nigeria
The service, which is scheduled to begin operations in mid-June, will be operated by Russia's A7 African Cargo Line.
Initially, two 700-TEU container ships will service the route, with future development plans aimed at Senegal, as reported by Sputnik.
According to Maxim Petrov, Russia's Trade Representative in Nigeria, the shipping line would facilitate the sale of Russian agricultural products, machinery, and transportation equipment to Nigeria.
In return, it will allow Russia to purchase cotton from fellow West African state, Mali, a crucial regional product with an annual yield of over 650,000 tons.
Simultaneously, Nigeria and Russia are strengthening military relations.
Initially, two 700-TEU container ships will service the route, with future development plans aimed at Senegal, as reported by Sputnik.
According to Maxim Petrov, Russia's Trade Representative in Nigeria, the shipping line would facilitate the sale of Russian agricultural products, machinery, and transportation equipment to Nigeria.
In return, it will allow Russia to purchase cotton from fellow West African state, Mali, a crucial regional product with an annual yield of over 650,000 tons.
Simultaneously, Nigeria and Russia are strengthening military relations.
Russia and Nigeria’s growing ties in 2025 so far
In March 2025, Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Yunus-bek Yevkurov and Nigeria's Chief of Defense Staff, General Christopher Musa, met to explore the extension of the two nations' current defense cooperation.
This military partnership stems from a 2021 deal under which Russia would supply training, logistics, and equipment to the Nigerian military.
Financial relations have also improved. In February 2025, Russia officially added Nigeria to the list of countries eligible for currency trading in its banking system.
Tunisia and Ethiopia were also included, bringing the total number of eligible African countries to seven and further integrating the region into Russia's financial efforts.
The previous list, authorized in September 2023, comprised Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa.
This inclusion corresponds with Nigeria's admission to the BRICS group of nations as a partner country. Following South Africa, Nigeria became the second African nation and ninth member to achieve BRICS partner status in January 2025.
These initiatives, taken together, provide a picture of Russia and Nigeria's quickly changing relationship, one that is moving beyond rhetoric and into tangible cooperation.
In March 2025, Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Yunus-bek Yevkurov and Nigeria's Chief of Defense Staff, General Christopher Musa, met to explore the extension of the two nations' current defense cooperation.
This military partnership stems from a 2021 deal under which Russia would supply training, logistics, and equipment to the Nigerian military.
Financial relations have also improved. In February 2025, Russia officially added Nigeria to the list of countries eligible for currency trading in its banking system.
Tunisia and Ethiopia were also included, bringing the total number of eligible African countries to seven and further integrating the region into Russia's financial efforts.
The previous list, authorized in September 2023, comprised Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa.
This inclusion corresponds with Nigeria's admission to the BRICS group of nations as a partner country. Following South Africa, Nigeria became the second African nation and ninth member to achieve BRICS partner status in January 2025.
These initiatives, taken together, provide a picture of Russia and Nigeria's quickly changing relationship, one that is moving beyond rhetoric and into tangible cooperation.
By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa
Friday, April 18, 2025
Nigeria cuts electricity subsidies by 35% after tariff hike
Nigeria has achieved a 35% reduction in electricity subsidies following a tariff increase implemented last year for some users, Power Minister Adebayo Adelabu said on Thursday, easing some pressure on public finances in Africa's most populous nation.
Nigeria's power sector is burdened by a failing grid, gas shortages, high debt and vandalism, leading to a reliance on expensive generators for many.
The country was spending nearly 200 billion naira ($125.01 million) monthly on electricity subsidies because existing tariffs were not commercially viable.
The government last year eliminated subsidies for the 15% of customers classified as heavier users, including households and businesses consuming larger amounts of electricity.
Adelabu told a press briefing in Abuja that this targeted tariff adjustment has yielded significant results, with "the market generating an additional 700 billion naira in revenue, reflecting a 70% increase".
This has helped alleviate the substantial financial strain on public finances, improve generation, and reduce the government's tariff shortfall from 3 trillion naira to 1.9 trillion naira.
But the power sector still faces deep-rooted challenges. The country has an installed capacity of 13,000 megawatts, but typically produces only about a third of that, exacerbating the reliance on costly alternatives.
This situation is compounded by state-controlled power tariffs that have historically been too low for distribution companies to cover their costs and pay generating companies, leading to ballooning debts within the sector.
Debt owed to power generating companies has reached 4 trillion naira ($2.50 billion), prompting threats of plant shutdowns.
Adelabu said there were plans underway to help ease the debt burden, with the government intending to pay half of the debt this year through budgetary allocations and promissory notes that companies can discount as needed.
By Isaac Anyaogu, Reuters
Nigeria's power sector is burdened by a failing grid, gas shortages, high debt and vandalism, leading to a reliance on expensive generators for many.
The country was spending nearly 200 billion naira ($125.01 million) monthly on electricity subsidies because existing tariffs were not commercially viable.
The government last year eliminated subsidies for the 15% of customers classified as heavier users, including households and businesses consuming larger amounts of electricity.
Adelabu told a press briefing in Abuja that this targeted tariff adjustment has yielded significant results, with "the market generating an additional 700 billion naira in revenue, reflecting a 70% increase".
This has helped alleviate the substantial financial strain on public finances, improve generation, and reduce the government's tariff shortfall from 3 trillion naira to 1.9 trillion naira.
But the power sector still faces deep-rooted challenges. The country has an installed capacity of 13,000 megawatts, but typically produces only about a third of that, exacerbating the reliance on costly alternatives.
This situation is compounded by state-controlled power tariffs that have historically been too low for distribution companies to cover their costs and pay generating companies, leading to ballooning debts within the sector.
Debt owed to power generating companies has reached 4 trillion naira ($2.50 billion), prompting threats of plant shutdowns.
Adelabu said there were plans underway to help ease the debt burden, with the government intending to pay half of the debt this year through budgetary allocations and promissory notes that companies can discount as needed.
Nigerian navy navy shuts down seven illegal refining sites in Delta
In support of ongoing efforts to boost Nigeria’s daily crude oil production, Nigerian Navy personnel attached to Forward Operating Base (FOB) ESCRAVOS have continued to sustain the fight against crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism, and other acts of economic sabotage in the Niger Delta region.
Specifically, on 29 March 2025, personnel of FOB ESCRAVOS discovered and deactivated three illegal refining sites at Obodo Omadino, Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State.
The sites contained approximately 1,070 litres of stolen crude oil and 960 litres of illegally refined Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), concealed in two ovens, 19 dug-out pits, and 18 polythene sacks.
Subsequently, on 11 April 2025, two additional illegal refining sites were uncovered and dismantled in the same location.
During this operation, about 2,500 litres of stolen crude oil and 1,450 litres of illegally refined AGO were discovered, stored in three ovens, 12 dug-out pits, and 20 polythene sacks.
Continuing this momentum, on 16 April 2025, another two illegal refining sites were located and destroyed at Obodo Omadino.
The sites held approximately 2,410 litres of stolen crude oil and 1,400 litres of illegally refined AGO, contained in three ovens, 19 dug-out pits, and 29 polythene sacks.
Cumulatively, the three operations led to the deactivation of seven illegal refining sites, with the seizure of about 5,980 litres of stolen crude oil and 3,810 litres of illegally refined AGO.
These materials were found across eight ovens, 50 dug-out pits, and 67 polythene sacks.
These successful operations, carried out based on credible intelligence and in support of Operation DELTA SANITY II, underscore the commitment of FOB ESCRAVOS to the strategic directives of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral E.I. Ogalla, Admiralty Medal, aimed at eradicating all forms of illegalities within Nigeria’s maritime environment.
Specifically, on 29 March 2025, personnel of FOB ESCRAVOS discovered and deactivated three illegal refining sites at Obodo Omadino, Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State.
The sites contained approximately 1,070 litres of stolen crude oil and 960 litres of illegally refined Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), concealed in two ovens, 19 dug-out pits, and 18 polythene sacks.
Subsequently, on 11 April 2025, two additional illegal refining sites were uncovered and dismantled in the same location.
During this operation, about 2,500 litres of stolen crude oil and 1,450 litres of illegally refined AGO were discovered, stored in three ovens, 12 dug-out pits, and 20 polythene sacks.
Continuing this momentum, on 16 April 2025, another two illegal refining sites were located and destroyed at Obodo Omadino.
The sites held approximately 2,410 litres of stolen crude oil and 1,400 litres of illegally refined AGO, contained in three ovens, 19 dug-out pits, and 29 polythene sacks.
Cumulatively, the three operations led to the deactivation of seven illegal refining sites, with the seizure of about 5,980 litres of stolen crude oil and 3,810 litres of illegally refined AGO.
These materials were found across eight ovens, 50 dug-out pits, and 67 polythene sacks.
These successful operations, carried out based on credible intelligence and in support of Operation DELTA SANITY II, underscore the commitment of FOB ESCRAVOS to the strategic directives of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral E.I. Ogalla, Admiralty Medal, aimed at eradicating all forms of illegalities within Nigeria’s maritime environment.
Nigeria signs minerals pact with South Africa in diversification push
Nigeria and South Africa have signed an accord to boost cooperation in mining, Nigeria’s mines minister said on Thursday, highlighting Abuja’s push to diversify its economy away from oil.
Mines Minister Dele Alake said the two countries will partner on mining, including geological mapping using drones, share mineral data, and jointly explore agro and energy minerals in Nigeria.
Besides oil, Nigeria is also rich in gold, limestone, lithium, iron ore and zinc. Nigeria has around 23 mineral deposits in commercial quantities.
Nigeria is seeking to revamp a mining sector that has long been underdeveloped, contributing less than 1% to its gross domestic product.
South Africa’s established mining expertise makes it a key partner in this effort, Alake said.
Mines Minister Dele Alake said the two countries will partner on mining, including geological mapping using drones, share mineral data, and jointly explore agro and energy minerals in Nigeria.
Besides oil, Nigeria is also rich in gold, limestone, lithium, iron ore and zinc. Nigeria has around 23 mineral deposits in commercial quantities.
Nigeria is seeking to revamp a mining sector that has long been underdeveloped, contributing less than 1% to its gross domestic product.
South Africa’s established mining expertise makes it a key partner in this effort, Alake said.
Wednesday, April 16, 2025
Nigeria cuts petrol imports as local production rises
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) says the importation of premium motor spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, into Nigeria, reduced by 29.9 million litres in over eight months.Farouk Ahmed, chief executive officer (CEO), NMDPRA, spoke during a press briefing organised by the presidential communications team (PTC) at the State House in Abuja on Tuesday.
According to the NMDPRA CEO, the country’s daily petrol importation decreased from 44.6 million litres in August 2024 to 14.7 million litres as of April 13.
He attributed the drop in imports to increased contributions from local refineries.
Nigeria is making more of its own petrol
Nigeria is bringing in much less petrol from other countries because local refineries are making more. Daily imports dropped from 44.6 million litres last August to just 14.7 million litres by mid-April – that’s a huge decrease of 29.9 million litres.
At the same time, local petrol production has jumped by 670% – meaning Nigeria is now making about 7 times more of its own petrol than before. This big increase happened because the Port Harcourt Refinery started working again in November 2024, and small local refineries across the country are producing more.
Local refineries now make 26.2 million litres of petrol per day. This is a big change from August 2024, when they weren’t producing anything meaningful.
Even with fewer imports, Nigeria still has enough petrol. The government says the country needs about 50 million litres per day. The total supply (local production plus imports) has mostly stayed above this level, though it’s been dropping lately. In November 2024, supply reached 56 million litres per day, then 52.3 million litres in February 2025, followed by 51.5 million litres in March, and recently dropped to 40.9 million litres in early April 2025.
Mr. Ahmed called for everyone to help protect Nigeria’s oil and gas facilities. He said security agencies, political leaders, traditional rulers, young people, and oil companies all need to work together to keep these important assets safe.
“It takes all of us — government, traditional institutions, companies, and the youth—to collaborate and resist criminal activities that threaten our infrastructure,” he said.
He also stressed that the NMDPRA is committed to being transparent and accountable in how it regulates the oil industry.
By Oluwatosin Ogunjuyigbe, Business Day
According to the NMDPRA CEO, the country’s daily petrol importation decreased from 44.6 million litres in August 2024 to 14.7 million litres as of April 13.
He attributed the drop in imports to increased contributions from local refineries.
Nigeria is making more of its own petrol
Nigeria is bringing in much less petrol from other countries because local refineries are making more. Daily imports dropped from 44.6 million litres last August to just 14.7 million litres by mid-April – that’s a huge decrease of 29.9 million litres.
At the same time, local petrol production has jumped by 670% – meaning Nigeria is now making about 7 times more of its own petrol than before. This big increase happened because the Port Harcourt Refinery started working again in November 2024, and small local refineries across the country are producing more.
Local refineries now make 26.2 million litres of petrol per day. This is a big change from August 2024, when they weren’t producing anything meaningful.
Even with fewer imports, Nigeria still has enough petrol. The government says the country needs about 50 million litres per day. The total supply (local production plus imports) has mostly stayed above this level, though it’s been dropping lately. In November 2024, supply reached 56 million litres per day, then 52.3 million litres in February 2025, followed by 51.5 million litres in March, and recently dropped to 40.9 million litres in early April 2025.
Mr. Ahmed called for everyone to help protect Nigeria’s oil and gas facilities. He said security agencies, political leaders, traditional rulers, young people, and oil companies all need to work together to keep these important assets safe.
“It takes all of us — government, traditional institutions, companies, and the youth—to collaborate and resist criminal activities that threaten our infrastructure,” he said.
He also stressed that the NMDPRA is committed to being transparent and accountable in how it regulates the oil industry.
Nigeria confronts new 'drone threat' from ISWAP
The Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) recently deployed four armed drones carrying locally made grenades in an attack on the Forward Operating Base in the Wajikoro area of Borno, Northeast Nigeria, leaving about five soldiers injured.
Nigeria's military has stepped up efforts to contain ISWAP and Boko Haram insurgents. This week, local media reported that the army had thwarted plans by ISWAP to establish bases in Plateau and Bauchi states.
Using weaponized drones marks a significant shift in the insurgent group's tactics. Residents and critics are worried the new shift could further prolong the conflict in the region. Authorities have since banned the flying of drones, citing security concerns, while acknowledging that non-state actors have used the technology against military targets and Critical National Infrastructure (CNI).
Several African countries have adopted the use of drones, particularly the Medium Altitude, Long Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle, in their fight against armed groups. The Sahel region is the epicenter of global terrorism and now accounts for over half of all terrorism-related deaths.
ISWAP's use of drones
ISWAP initially used drones to spread propaganda and surveillance. The group reportedly also operates tech tools like satellite internet and even uses artificial intelligence to edit propaganda materials.
In 2016, the group broke away from Boko Haram over doctrinal differences and subsequently became an affiliate of the so-calledIslamic State(IS), which gave the group access to resources and technical assistance.
Experts say the proliferation of drone warfare by state actors and its adoption by armed groups means they can enhance their offensive capabilities while minimizing risks to their fighters.
"They (ISWAP) have been using drones as observation drones for some time already," Vincent Foucher, a research fellow at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), told DW. He explained that the use of armed drones is growing in popularity with the war in Ukraine, adding it has "become a sort of staple of modern conflict."
How ISWAP acquires drones
The insurgents' access to high-tech devices has largely been linked to their control over smuggling routes and arms trafficking networks, including looting and sourcing hardware within the country.
They also modify commercially available drones, specifically the quadcopter.
"ISWAP has proven to be highly adaptive, learning and evolving in response to state military strategies," Samuel Malik, who works with Good Governance Africa, told DW.
"Their shift toward incorporating drone technology mirrors broader global trends in warfare, where both state and non-state actors increasingly rely on unmanned systems for offensive and defensive operations."
By Abiodun Jamiu, DW
Nigeria's military has stepped up efforts to contain ISWAP and Boko Haram insurgents. This week, local media reported that the army had thwarted plans by ISWAP to establish bases in Plateau and Bauchi states.
Using weaponized drones marks a significant shift in the insurgent group's tactics. Residents and critics are worried the new shift could further prolong the conflict in the region. Authorities have since banned the flying of drones, citing security concerns, while acknowledging that non-state actors have used the technology against military targets and Critical National Infrastructure (CNI).
Several African countries have adopted the use of drones, particularly the Medium Altitude, Long Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle, in their fight against armed groups. The Sahel region is the epicenter of global terrorism and now accounts for over half of all terrorism-related deaths.
ISWAP's use of drones
ISWAP initially used drones to spread propaganda and surveillance. The group reportedly also operates tech tools like satellite internet and even uses artificial intelligence to edit propaganda materials.
In 2016, the group broke away from Boko Haram over doctrinal differences and subsequently became an affiliate of the so-calledIslamic State(IS), which gave the group access to resources and technical assistance.
Experts say the proliferation of drone warfare by state actors and its adoption by armed groups means they can enhance their offensive capabilities while minimizing risks to their fighters.
"They (ISWAP) have been using drones as observation drones for some time already," Vincent Foucher, a research fellow at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), told DW. He explained that the use of armed drones is growing in popularity with the war in Ukraine, adding it has "become a sort of staple of modern conflict."
How ISWAP acquires drones
The insurgents' access to high-tech devices has largely been linked to their control over smuggling routes and arms trafficking networks, including looting and sourcing hardware within the country.
They also modify commercially available drones, specifically the quadcopter.
"ISWAP has proven to be highly adaptive, learning and evolving in response to state military strategies," Samuel Malik, who works with Good Governance Africa, told DW.
"Their shift toward incorporating drone technology mirrors broader global trends in warfare, where both state and non-state actors increasingly rely on unmanned systems for offensive and defensive operations."
Call to adapt a new strategy
Analysts say authorities must embrace a comprehensive new strategy that combines technological innovation, military preparedness, and coordination with neighboring countries.
"There is an urgent need for the deployment of systems capable of detecting, and neutralising hostile drones. Tools such as jamming devices, radar detection systems, and spoofing technologies can play a vital role in protecting military assets and civilian infrastructure from drone attacks," Malik said.
Taiwo Adebayo, who has been monitoring the war against Islamist insurgents for the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), suggested that the Nigerian state must strengthen its non-kinetic approach to counterterrorism and blocking the insurgents' supplies and disrupting their financing.
According to Foucher, ISWAP's latest use of drones to carry out attacks in the region is symbolic. "This new bout of armed drones is part of that [ISIS-ISWAP technological transfer]. I don't think it's a game-changer," Foucher said.
"It's very symbolic," the counterterrorism expert stressed, adding that it is rather proof that ISWAP is still very active.
Analysts say authorities must embrace a comprehensive new strategy that combines technological innovation, military preparedness, and coordination with neighboring countries.
"There is an urgent need for the deployment of systems capable of detecting, and neutralising hostile drones. Tools such as jamming devices, radar detection systems, and spoofing technologies can play a vital role in protecting military assets and civilian infrastructure from drone attacks," Malik said.
Taiwo Adebayo, who has been monitoring the war against Islamist insurgents for the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), suggested that the Nigerian state must strengthen its non-kinetic approach to counterterrorism and blocking the insurgents' supplies and disrupting their financing.
According to Foucher, ISWAP's latest use of drones to carry out attacks in the region is symbolic. "This new bout of armed drones is part of that [ISIS-ISWAP technological transfer]. I don't think it's a game-changer," Foucher said.
"It's very symbolic," the counterterrorism expert stressed, adding that it is rather proof that ISWAP is still very active.
Impact of Boko Haram insurgency
Since the Boko Haram insurgency erupted in the northeastern town of Maiduguri in July 2009, the terrorists have claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people and displaced over 2.3 million from their homes.
Adebayo noted that although the drones used by the terror group are still the commercially available ones modified for attacks, it still "challenges existing counterterrorism strategies.
"With aerial capabilities, ISWAP—if not quickly stopped—could conduct high-impact assaults while minimising their casualties. The group could turn military outposts and relatively secure civilian locations into potential targets. "For civilians, it would mean decreasing confidence in the state military, thereby inducing gravitation toward the insurgents.
"It's not just the guerilla warfare that we normally experience this time around; they are conducting two forms of attacks. One, looting. Most of the attacks recently are to loot local communities of their goods and properties, and attacking military bases," Ijasini Ijani, a resident, told DW.
Since the Boko Haram insurgency erupted in the northeastern town of Maiduguri in July 2009, the terrorists have claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people and displaced over 2.3 million from their homes.
Adebayo noted that although the drones used by the terror group are still the commercially available ones modified for attacks, it still "challenges existing counterterrorism strategies.
"With aerial capabilities, ISWAP—if not quickly stopped—could conduct high-impact assaults while minimising their casualties. The group could turn military outposts and relatively secure civilian locations into potential targets. "For civilians, it would mean decreasing confidence in the state military, thereby inducing gravitation toward the insurgents.
"It's not just the guerilla warfare that we normally experience this time around; they are conducting two forms of attacks. One, looting. Most of the attacks recently are to loot local communities of their goods and properties, and attacking military bases," Ijasini Ijani, a resident, told DW.
Tuesday, April 15, 2025
How Starlink took over Africa’s largest internet market
In the sprawling electronic market of Lagos’ Computer Village, an item is flying off the shelves: the Starlink kit.
These satellite dishes, with their distinctive white faces and plug-and-play simplicity, represent more than just easy internet availability in Nigeria. They symbolize a technological coup in Africa’s most populous nation, where terrestrial broadband or wireless options are unreliable or inaccessible.
“I have about 20 pieces in the store, but I’m sure they will go before today ends or at the latest tomorrow morning,” Quadri AbdulFatai, a local electronics vendor who claims to have sold more than a thousand units in just 13 months, told Rest of World. “Starlink is very hot now.”
In January 2023, Nigeria became the first African market that Starlink entered. Two years later, it now ranks second among internet service providers, which are classified separately from large telecom players by the Nigerian authorities. With over 65,500 users at the end of the third quarter last year, Starlink is second only to 16-year-old Lagos-based ISP Spectranet, according to data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the country’s telecom regulator.
At current growth rates, analysts predict Starlink will become Nigeria’s top internet service provider by mid-2026.
The secret to Starlink’s meteoric rise lies in a simple market reality: Nigerians are desperate for reliable, high-speed internet, which local providers have consistently failed to deliver, according to Temidayo Oniosun, managing director at Space in Africa, a market intelligence company focusing on the continent’s space and satellite industry.
Telecom companies and traditional ISPs in Nigeria suffer from frequent outages, sluggish speeds, and spotty coverage, especially in rural areas where terrestrial infrastructure is limited or nonexistent.
“Nigerians want high-speed and reliable internet, and Starlink’s technology offers that better than anyone else,” Oniosun told Rest of World. “That’s why it is growing at an incredible speed. While the services aren’t the cheapest, launching with different pricing in different African markets shows that Starlink understands the markets.”
Starlink has made investments in building infrastructure in Nigeria. It has built a base station in Lagos and plans to add facilities in neighboring Abeokuta and Port Harcourt, Nigeria’s oil hub. These stations will enable the company to beam low-latency internet directly to its rapidly growing user base throughout the country. Low latency is the ability of a network to respond with minimal delay.
Starlink’s success has unsettled competitors. When the company increased subscription prices last October, local operators cried foul, accusing regulator NCC of applying double standards by ignoring their requests for tariff reviews.
The regulator eventually granted local providers a 50% tariff increase in January, but customer perception had been damaged.
The regulator has fostered a fair and enabling environment that empowers all licensed operators, including Starlink, “to compete, innovate, and grow in response to market needs,” an NCC spokesperson told Rest of World.
The regulator has fostered a fair and enabling environment that empowers all licensed operators, including Starlink, “to compete, innovate, and grow in response to market needs,” an NCC spokesperson told Rest of World.
The regulator has licensed over 27 satellite-based communications services providers and issued over 90 landing rights to space segment operators, which include established providers like Eutelsat, SES, Viasat, and YahClick.
“In recent times, the commission has observed growing interest from both established global players and new entrants (especially those providing emerging satellite services) seeking to enter the Nigerian market,” the spokesperson said. “This level of engagement reflects growing investor confidence in Nigeria’s digital economy and the enabling environment provided by the commission.”
Nigeria has 241 licensed ISPs, of which only 124 had active users as of the third quarter of 2024, collectively serving more than 300,000 subscribers, according to NCC data.
Starlink’s arrival has been nothing short of catastrophic for incumbents. Market leader Spectranet lost 8,428 subscribers between the last quarter of 2023 and the third quarter of 2024, while Tizeti lost about 700 in the same period.
While the losses appear modest, they are significant in the context of the small size of the market served by Nigeria’s ISPs. The internet landscape is more dominated by mobile network operators MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile, which collectively serve 132.4 million subscribers, providing both internet access as well as traditional phone services.
The playing field is fundamentally uneven, said Temitope Osunrinde, chief marketing officer at Tizeti. The challenges for local operators include buying spectrum and building local capacity, hiring talent, and paying multiple taxes. If digging for fiber, they have to contend with multiple local government right-of-way permits and also area goons.
“You can’t compare Starlink with local companies because they don’t have to set up local capacity, nor hire and set up an office,” Osunrinde told Rest of World.
Gbenga Adebayo, chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), believes Starlink’s success reflects not a failure of local providers but “a challenging operating environment, which includes issues such as multiple taxes, multiple regulations, high right-of-way charges, infrastructure vandalism, and the rising cost of foreign exchange.”
Yet for ordinary Nigerians, these industry complaints hold little water compared with the tangible benefits of reliable connectivity. “For me, it was less speed and more concern about constant internet blackouts during meetings,” Olumide Lewis, a Lagos-based tech worker who recently installed Starlink, told Rest of World. “Since we bought our Starlink, we have had some peace of mind. We don’t spend our time thinking about the bad internet again because everything just works.”
Starlink’s march appears unstoppable. Besides direct distribution via its website, the company distributed its kits through Jumia, Africa’s largest e-commerce platform. By late 2024, it had reached full capacity in major Nigerian cities, including Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, creating a flourishing secondary market of resellers who continue to import the coveted hardware at premium prices.
Starlink’s rapid growth has raised national security concerns.
“It’s very concerning if we allow a foreign company, knowing who owns it, to have that much power over critical communication infrastructure,” Oniosun said. “If Starlink continues at this pace, and, in a couple of years, they become the leading ISP, servicing hundreds of thousands of people and businesses, what happens when they decide to cut access?”
Starlink did not respond to Rest of World’s request for comment.
Nigerian officials appear cognizant of these risks, and critical institutions avoid using Starlink’s network, Yoosuf Temitope, technical adviser at state-owned Nigeria Communications Satellite Limited, told Rest of World. NigCommSat provides satellite internet to major government agencies and also serves private individuals and businesses.
“The military is not meant to ride on Starlink because its data would go to the United States, which can easily mine and cook the data,” he said. “Starlink has its business model and strategy, and we have ours.”
Nevertheless, Nigeria’s “open skies” policies continue to welcome foreign rivals. And as Starlink’s dishes enter more African homes, local providers face an existential choice: adapt or perish. Tizeti is responding by adding fiber internet to its wireless offering, which had been its mainstay for 11 of its 12 years of existence, joining other wireless brands like Spectranet that are pushing their fiber services more aggressively. Others may be forced to merge or exit the market entirely, Oniosun said.
By Damilare Dosunmu, Rest of World
Attack leaves at least 40 people dead in Nigeria
Nigeria's president said on Monday that at least 40 people were killed when Muslim gunmen, believed to be herders, attacked a Christian farming community in the north-central part of the country, the latest in an increasing wave of violence in the West African country.
President Bola Tinubu also said he has ordered an investigation over the late Sunday night attack on the Zike community, extending his condolences to the victims and their families.
"I have instructed security agencies to thoroughly investigate this crisis and identify those responsible for orchestrating these violent acts," Tinubu said in a statement late Monday.
Amnesty International said the victims, who included children and the elderly, were taken by surprise and could not flee from the gunmen.
Such attacks have become common in this part of Africa's most populous country, where gunmen — typically herders from Fulani, a Muslim tribe — exploit security lapses to launch deadly raids on farmers in a fight over land resources.
According to Andy Yakubu, a local resident, gunmen in Sunday night's attack also destroyed and looted homes in the Zike community, located in the Bassa area of Plateau state.
Yakubu said he saw bodies after the attack and that the number of dead could exceed 50. No one has been arrested so far, he added.
The Fulani have been accused of carrying out mass killings across the northwest and central regions, where the decades-long conflict over access to land and water has further worsened the divisions between farmers and herders, Christians and Muslims.
Amnesty says that between December 2023 and February 2024, 1,336 people were killed in Plateau state — an indication that the measures taken by Tinubu's administration to curb the violence are not working.
Samuel Jugo, spokesperson of the Irigwe Development Association, an ethnic organization in the Bassa area, said in a statement on Monday that at least 75 people of the Irigwe, a Christian ethnic group, have been killed since December 2024.
Jugo said that despite deployment of additional security forces to the area, violence still occurs and described the latest assault as "very provocative, vexing and undeserving."
In May 2024, armed men attacked remote villages in Plateau, killing at least 40 people during a late-night raid.
The violence over land resources in north-central Nigeria is separate from the battles with Boko Haram, Nigeria's homegrown jihadis who took up arms in 2009 to fight Western education and impose their radical version of Islamic law. That conflict, now Africa's longest struggle with militancy, has also spilled into Nigeria's northern neighbors.
President Bola Tinubu also said he has ordered an investigation over the late Sunday night attack on the Zike community, extending his condolences to the victims and their families.
"I have instructed security agencies to thoroughly investigate this crisis and identify those responsible for orchestrating these violent acts," Tinubu said in a statement late Monday.
Amnesty International said the victims, who included children and the elderly, were taken by surprise and could not flee from the gunmen.
Such attacks have become common in this part of Africa's most populous country, where gunmen — typically herders from Fulani, a Muslim tribe — exploit security lapses to launch deadly raids on farmers in a fight over land resources.
According to Andy Yakubu, a local resident, gunmen in Sunday night's attack also destroyed and looted homes in the Zike community, located in the Bassa area of Plateau state.
Yakubu said he saw bodies after the attack and that the number of dead could exceed 50. No one has been arrested so far, he added.
The Fulani have been accused of carrying out mass killings across the northwest and central regions, where the decades-long conflict over access to land and water has further worsened the divisions between farmers and herders, Christians and Muslims.
Amnesty says that between December 2023 and February 2024, 1,336 people were killed in Plateau state — an indication that the measures taken by Tinubu's administration to curb the violence are not working.
Samuel Jugo, spokesperson of the Irigwe Development Association, an ethnic organization in the Bassa area, said in a statement on Monday that at least 75 people of the Irigwe, a Christian ethnic group, have been killed since December 2024.
Jugo said that despite deployment of additional security forces to the area, violence still occurs and described the latest assault as "very provocative, vexing and undeserving."
In May 2024, armed men attacked remote villages in Plateau, killing at least 40 people during a late-night raid.
The violence over land resources in north-central Nigeria is separate from the battles with Boko Haram, Nigeria's homegrown jihadis who took up arms in 2009 to fight Western education and impose their radical version of Islamic law. That conflict, now Africa's longest struggle with militancy, has also spilled into Nigeria's northern neighbors.
Monday, April 14, 2025
Video - Nigeria taps creative industry to boost economic growth
Nigeria is turning to its creative industry to drive economic growth and job creation. The sector already contributes $5.6 billion to the country's GDP.
Video - Boko Haram attacks on military formations concern Nigerian authorities
Boko Haram launched a wave of attacks on military bases in Nigeria's Borno State. Governor Babagana Zulum responded with a call for aggressive military action, warning the group may be regrouping and retaking territory. Officials said the renewed violence could derail efforts to resettle displaced residents.
Video - Nigerian exporters brace for impact as U.S. tariff pause sparks urgency
While the temporary suspension of 14 percent U.S. tariffs offered brief relief, experts warned Nigeria must act fast to negotiate a long-term solution with U.S. President Donald Trump or risk deeper economic fallout and declining investor confidence.
How Nigeria can stop rising 'jungle justice'
A stolen phone, a whispered accusation, and slowly, a crowd gathers. In minutes, the charges are read out to the suspect and "justice" is administered — not in a courtroom, but on the street.
Mob justice, often called "jungle justice" in Nigeria, is the act of a crowd taking the law into their own hands by punishing suspected criminals without giving them the right to defend themselves via judicial procedures.
Over the past decade, such violence in Nigeria has surged, fueled by distrust in law enforcement, economic hardship, and the rapid spread of misinformation.
"It's [mob justice] been a long time with us," said Frank Tietie, a Nigerian legal expert and Executive Director of Citizens for Social Economic Rights in Abuja.
"Where law enforcement agents are seen to be restricted only to capital cities or the various states or in the nation's capital, people tend to have a sense that the government is far away and they can do whatever they like," he said.
Josephine Mahachi, DW
Mob justice, often called "jungle justice" in Nigeria, is the act of a crowd taking the law into their own hands by punishing suspected criminals without giving them the right to defend themselves via judicial procedures.
Over the past decade, such violence in Nigeria has surged, fueled by distrust in law enforcement, economic hardship, and the rapid spread of misinformation.
"It's [mob justice] been a long time with us," said Frank Tietie, a Nigerian legal expert and Executive Director of Citizens for Social Economic Rights in Abuja.
"Where law enforcement agents are seen to be restricted only to capital cities or the various states or in the nation's capital, people tend to have a sense that the government is far away and they can do whatever they like," he said.
A case of mistaken identity
Recently, 16 hunters traveling from Port Harcourt to Kano were lynched in Edo State on mere suspicion of being bandits and kidnappers.
According to local reports, the victims were traveling back to their home in Kano after attending Muslim Eid al-Adha celebrations when local vigilantes stopped the vehicle they were in.
Upon searching, the vigilante members found homemade Dane guns used by the hunters. The discovery quickly attracted a crowd who concluded the travelers were criminals and burned them alive.
Their gruesome deaths have reignited debates on lawlessness, justice, and the failure of policing in Africa's most populous nation.
President Bola Tinubu and human rights groups condemned the incident, and Tinubu vowed to pursue those who perpetrated the act and bring them to justice.
Nigeria's constitution stipulates that under no circumstances should the life of any Nigerian be taken except in accordance with the provisions of the law, with the pronouncement of the judgment of a court.
Recently, 16 hunters traveling from Port Harcourt to Kano were lynched in Edo State on mere suspicion of being bandits and kidnappers.
According to local reports, the victims were traveling back to their home in Kano after attending Muslim Eid al-Adha celebrations when local vigilantes stopped the vehicle they were in.
Upon searching, the vigilante members found homemade Dane guns used by the hunters. The discovery quickly attracted a crowd who concluded the travelers were criminals and burned them alive.
Their gruesome deaths have reignited debates on lawlessness, justice, and the failure of policing in Africa's most populous nation.
President Bola Tinubu and human rights groups condemned the incident, and Tinubu vowed to pursue those who perpetrated the act and bring them to justice.
Nigeria's constitution stipulates that under no circumstances should the life of any Nigerian be taken except in accordance with the provisions of the law, with the pronouncement of the judgment of a court.
Common scenarios that lead to vigilantism
Apart from petty theft, such as pickpocketing, stealing mobile phones, bicycles, or motorcycles, suspicions of witchcraft or child theft can lead to mob justice.
However, cases of false accusations, mainly driven by personal vendettas, such as business competition, have also been documented by Amnesty International.
As Nigeria is a deeply religious country with dozens of ethnic communities, tensions can easily trigger mob actions, particularly during periods of unrest or crisis.
"There are instances even in police stations the case will reach there, and you find people round the police station, they want to get the culprit out and set him ablaze," Ben Shemang, DW correspondent in Abuja, said.
Over the past decade, Amnesty International has documented at least 555 victims of mob violence in Nigeria.
How Nigeria can curb 'jungle justice'
To reverse the trend and end the vice, experts say the Nigerian government needs to intervene by increasing public awareness campaigns against mob violence.
There is also an urgent need for police reforms and human rights training.
"We should put more pressure on the national assembly to decentralize the police system," Frank Tietie said, adding that the federal-controlled police have become incompetent and corrupt.
"The hope is that when we have a decentralized police system, where various states and local governments can organize proper police for us, then we may have less issues of jungle justice and extra judicial killings as we had in Edo State," he said.
Additionally, there needs to be increased advocacy for justice reforms and promotion of peaceful conflict resolution, and most importantly, local communities and security agencies must emphasize collaboration to build mutual trust and responsiveness.
Apart from petty theft, such as pickpocketing, stealing mobile phones, bicycles, or motorcycles, suspicions of witchcraft or child theft can lead to mob justice.
However, cases of false accusations, mainly driven by personal vendettas, such as business competition, have also been documented by Amnesty International.
As Nigeria is a deeply religious country with dozens of ethnic communities, tensions can easily trigger mob actions, particularly during periods of unrest or crisis.
"There are instances even in police stations the case will reach there, and you find people round the police station, they want to get the culprit out and set him ablaze," Ben Shemang, DW correspondent in Abuja, said.
Over the past decade, Amnesty International has documented at least 555 victims of mob violence in Nigeria.
How Nigeria can curb 'jungle justice'
To reverse the trend and end the vice, experts say the Nigerian government needs to intervene by increasing public awareness campaigns against mob violence.
There is also an urgent need for police reforms and human rights training.
"We should put more pressure on the national assembly to decentralize the police system," Frank Tietie said, adding that the federal-controlled police have become incompetent and corrupt.
"The hope is that when we have a decentralized police system, where various states and local governments can organize proper police for us, then we may have less issues of jungle justice and extra judicial killings as we had in Edo State," he said.
Additionally, there needs to be increased advocacy for justice reforms and promotion of peaceful conflict resolution, and most importantly, local communities and security agencies must emphasize collaboration to build mutual trust and responsiveness.
Nigeria's Malaria Hot-Spot Identified
The Federal Republic of Nigeria is reported to have the highest malaria burden in the world, accounting for 39.3% of global malaria deaths in children under five years in 2023.
According to recent reporting by GAVI, while the country’s annual malaria death toll has declined over the past five years, the case count has risen, with 1.4 million more malaria infections reported in 2023 than in 2022.
Bordering both Benin and Niger in Nigeria’s northwest, the Kebbi state has the highest malaria prevalence in the country at 49% of young children and the highest mortality rate.
The state’s high malaria prevalence has been linked to several factors, including rice cultivation.
Since rice farming requires stagnant water, it is a perfect breeding ground for virus-carrying mosquitoes.
Ahmad Muhammad Sani, a public health expert in Kebbi State, told GAVI on April 7, 2025, that he believes the malaria vaccine will help significantly lower malaria morbidity and mortality, especially when combined with existing preventive measures like the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and indoor insecticide spraying.
Sani also encouraged parents to complete the four vaccine doses to protect children against malaria outbreaks.
“Some possible challenges relating to the vaccine effectiveness in this region include factors like high malaria transmission rates. Hence, full vaccination coverage is crucial. Parents should be aware that incomplete vaccine doses offer partial protection,” he said.
As of April 14, 2025, most malaria cases in the United States are travel-related. Two malaria vaccines are offered in Africa but are unavailable in the U.S.
According to recent reporting by GAVI, while the country’s annual malaria death toll has declined over the past five years, the case count has risen, with 1.4 million more malaria infections reported in 2023 than in 2022.
Bordering both Benin and Niger in Nigeria’s northwest, the Kebbi state has the highest malaria prevalence in the country at 49% of young children and the highest mortality rate.
The state’s high malaria prevalence has been linked to several factors, including rice cultivation.
Since rice farming requires stagnant water, it is a perfect breeding ground for virus-carrying mosquitoes.
Ahmad Muhammad Sani, a public health expert in Kebbi State, told GAVI on April 7, 2025, that he believes the malaria vaccine will help significantly lower malaria morbidity and mortality, especially when combined with existing preventive measures like the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and indoor insecticide spraying.
Sani also encouraged parents to complete the four vaccine doses to protect children against malaria outbreaks.
“Some possible challenges relating to the vaccine effectiveness in this region include factors like high malaria transmission rates. Hence, full vaccination coverage is crucial. Parents should be aware that incomplete vaccine doses offer partial protection,” he said.
As of April 14, 2025, most malaria cases in the United States are travel-related. Two malaria vaccines are offered in Africa but are unavailable in the U.S.
Friday, April 11, 2025
Nigerian cinema in the spotlight as ‘My Father’s Shadow’ to premiere in Cannes Film Festival first
Nigeria is going to Cannes. In what is understood to be a first in the film festival’s near-80 year history, a movie from Africa’s most populous nation has been chosen as part of the Cannes Film Festival’s Official Selection.
“My Father’s Shadow,” directed by Akinola Davies Jr. and co-written with his brother, writer Wale Davies, stars Ṣọpẹ́ Dìrísù (“Slow Horses,” “Gangs of London”). The film is set in Lagos in the aftermath of the 1993 presidential election and follows Dìrísù’s father and two sons Remi and Akin, as they attempt an odyssey across the city amid the election’s turbulent fallout.
Davies Jr.’s semi-autobiographical debut feature, produced by Element Pictures in association with Fatherland Productions and Crybaby, already has strong support in the form of distributor MUBI, which snatched up the rights to the film in North America and other territories long before the news of its Cannes debut was announced – lending additional hype to an already buzzy title.
The movie will screen in the Un Certain Regard strand – a competition for debut and ascendant filmmakers. Fatherland says it will be the first Nigerian film to do so.
Reacting to the announcement, Davies Jr.’ told CNN in a statement, “This is a testament to everyone dedicated to telling authentic Nigerian stories: from crews, to the countless technicians who power our film industry.
“It honors all those – past, present, and future – who laid the foundation for Nigerian cinema. I’m excited to be an ambassador for arthouse film in Nigeria, and even more excited for our cast and crew, whose talent and hard work truly deserve this spotlight.”
Co-producer and founder of Fatherland Productions CEO Funmbi Ogunbanwo told CNN, “It’s an incredible feeling to see our fully Nigerian story – rooted in Wale and Akin’s experience of losing their father at a young age – come to life on a world stage.
“We wove in Yoruba, Pidgin, familiar street names from Lagos and Ibadan, capturing the essence of our home. I feel both excitement and a weight of responsibility, representing independent Nigerian filmmakers who create against the odds. We hope people who watch this film will discover who we are as a people, understand where we come from, and see that this is only the start of how far our stories can go.”
By Thomas Page, CNN
“My Father’s Shadow,” directed by Akinola Davies Jr. and co-written with his brother, writer Wale Davies, stars Ṣọpẹ́ Dìrísù (“Slow Horses,” “Gangs of London”). The film is set in Lagos in the aftermath of the 1993 presidential election and follows Dìrísù’s father and two sons Remi and Akin, as they attempt an odyssey across the city amid the election’s turbulent fallout.
Davies Jr.’s semi-autobiographical debut feature, produced by Element Pictures in association with Fatherland Productions and Crybaby, already has strong support in the form of distributor MUBI, which snatched up the rights to the film in North America and other territories long before the news of its Cannes debut was announced – lending additional hype to an already buzzy title.
The movie will screen in the Un Certain Regard strand – a competition for debut and ascendant filmmakers. Fatherland says it will be the first Nigerian film to do so.
Reacting to the announcement, Davies Jr.’ told CNN in a statement, “This is a testament to everyone dedicated to telling authentic Nigerian stories: from crews, to the countless technicians who power our film industry.
“It honors all those – past, present, and future – who laid the foundation for Nigerian cinema. I’m excited to be an ambassador for arthouse film in Nigeria, and even more excited for our cast and crew, whose talent and hard work truly deserve this spotlight.”
Co-producer and founder of Fatherland Productions CEO Funmbi Ogunbanwo told CNN, “It’s an incredible feeling to see our fully Nigerian story – rooted in Wale and Akin’s experience of losing their father at a young age – come to life on a world stage.
“We wove in Yoruba, Pidgin, familiar street names from Lagos and Ibadan, capturing the essence of our home. I feel both excitement and a weight of responsibility, representing independent Nigerian filmmakers who create against the odds. We hope people who watch this film will discover who we are as a people, understand where we come from, and see that this is only the start of how far our stories can go.”
Africa at Cannes 2025
The Cannes Film Festival announced it had screened 2,909 feature films to curate its 2025 lineup. Of those selected, “My Father’s Shadow” won’t be the sole representative from Africa this year.
Also in Un Certain Regard is “Aisha Can’t Fly Away” by Egyptian filmmaker Morad Mostafa, about a Somali woman working in Cairo, and “Promised Sky” by French Tunisian Erige Sehiri. Meanwhile, Swedish director Tarik Saleh, who has Egyptian heritage, is in competition for the Palme d’Or with “Eagles of the Republic” telling the story of an adored Egyptian actor who falls into disgrace.
The US-set “The History of Sound,” starring Paul Mescal and Josh O’Connor, is directed by South African Oliver Hermanus.
African cinema, particularly from Francophone nations, has a long history at Cannes, the world’s most prestigious film festival. Directing giants including the late Djibril Diop Mambéty of Senegal, the late Souleymane Cissé of Mali and Chadian Mahamat-Saleh Haroun all made the festival a home from home.
Recently, a new guard of young filmmakers has emerged – notably, with more women – including Welsh Zambian Rungano Nyoni, French Senegalese Mati Diop (niece of Djibril), Senegalese director Ramata-Toulaye Sy and Tunisian Kaouther Ben Hania.
But despite having the continent’s largest and most prolific filmmaking industry, Nigeria has had little representation at the festival.
Nigerian productions have appeared in festival sidebars like the International Critics Week (where “Ezra” by Newton I. Aduaka screened in 2007). But a search of the festival’s online archives shows no evidence a Nigerian movie has ever been a part of Cannes’ Official Selection – comprising the competition for the Palme d’Or, Un Certain Regard, Cannes Premieres, Special Screenings, Midnight Screenings and Cannes Classics.
Thierry Frémaux, general delegate of the festival, said at the press conference announcing the 2025 lineup on April 10 that the festival would be checking to confirm if indeed “My Father’s Shadow” marks a historic first Nigerian feature.
The Cannes Film Festival announced it had screened 2,909 feature films to curate its 2025 lineup. Of those selected, “My Father’s Shadow” won’t be the sole representative from Africa this year.
Also in Un Certain Regard is “Aisha Can’t Fly Away” by Egyptian filmmaker Morad Mostafa, about a Somali woman working in Cairo, and “Promised Sky” by French Tunisian Erige Sehiri. Meanwhile, Swedish director Tarik Saleh, who has Egyptian heritage, is in competition for the Palme d’Or with “Eagles of the Republic” telling the story of an adored Egyptian actor who falls into disgrace.
The US-set “The History of Sound,” starring Paul Mescal and Josh O’Connor, is directed by South African Oliver Hermanus.
African cinema, particularly from Francophone nations, has a long history at Cannes, the world’s most prestigious film festival. Directing giants including the late Djibril Diop Mambéty of Senegal, the late Souleymane Cissé of Mali and Chadian Mahamat-Saleh Haroun all made the festival a home from home.
Recently, a new guard of young filmmakers has emerged – notably, with more women – including Welsh Zambian Rungano Nyoni, French Senegalese Mati Diop (niece of Djibril), Senegalese director Ramata-Toulaye Sy and Tunisian Kaouther Ben Hania.
But despite having the continent’s largest and most prolific filmmaking industry, Nigeria has had little representation at the festival.
Nigerian productions have appeared in festival sidebars like the International Critics Week (where “Ezra” by Newton I. Aduaka screened in 2007). But a search of the festival’s online archives shows no evidence a Nigerian movie has ever been a part of Cannes’ Official Selection – comprising the competition for the Palme d’Or, Un Certain Regard, Cannes Premieres, Special Screenings, Midnight Screenings and Cannes Classics.
Thierry Frémaux, general delegate of the festival, said at the press conference announcing the 2025 lineup on April 10 that the festival would be checking to confirm if indeed “My Father’s Shadow” marks a historic first Nigerian feature.
Nigeria’s big moves
Nigeria will have a big presence at Cannes this year. At the festival’s international village, Nigeria is back with its own national pavilion. There, the Ministry of Arts, Culture, Tourism and the Creative Economy will launch Screen Nigeria as part of the “Destination 2030; Nigeria Everywhere” campaign – a broad plan to create 2 million jobs in creative and tourism industries, and contribute $100 billion to Nigeria’s GDP by 2030.
The goal is to showcase the nation’s talent and promote international collaboration and attract foreign investment.
With the likes of “My Father’s Shadow” and other recent festival titles like “Mami Wata,” the first Nigerian film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in 2023, there are signs that Nigeria’s film industry is diversifying.
The 78th Cannes Film Festival runs from May 13-24. The premiere date for “My Father’s Shadow,” and its theatrical release date, are yet to be announced.
Nigeria will have a big presence at Cannes this year. At the festival’s international village, Nigeria is back with its own national pavilion. There, the Ministry of Arts, Culture, Tourism and the Creative Economy will launch Screen Nigeria as part of the “Destination 2030; Nigeria Everywhere” campaign – a broad plan to create 2 million jobs in creative and tourism industries, and contribute $100 billion to Nigeria’s GDP by 2030.
The goal is to showcase the nation’s talent and promote international collaboration and attract foreign investment.
With the likes of “My Father’s Shadow” and other recent festival titles like “Mami Wata,” the first Nigerian film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in 2023, there are signs that Nigeria’s film industry is diversifying.
The 78th Cannes Film Festival runs from May 13-24. The premiere date for “My Father’s Shadow,” and its theatrical release date, are yet to be announced.
Cash-strapped Nigerians turn to YouTube for entertainment
It points to a shifting pattern as Nigerians grapple with one of the toughest economic crises in decades after President Bola Tinubu halted petrol subsidies that kept prices all round low and stopped support for the local currency.
Streaming platforms, cable TV and internet service providers are meanwhile on a price-hiking spree that has put off many clients.
Netflix increased monthly subscription fees twice last year to 7,000 naira ($4.50) from 4,400 naira for its premium package -- a substantial amount in a country where, according to the World Bank, over half of the 230 million people live in poverty.
Many people are slashing their entertainment budget, including cable and streaming subscriptions, according to Lagos-based think tank SBM Intelligence.
Nollywood, Nigeria's massive film industry, releases an average of 50 movies weekly, the second most prolific film industry in the world after India's Bollywood.
Health worker Adeleke Adesola, 31, from the southwestern city of Ibadan, has switched to watching movies on YouTube, driven not just by costs, but for its interactive nature.
"I feel good when I read a comment that speaks my thoughts about a scene or the movie. Also, because I don't have to pay monthly subscription to have access to YouTube movies," she told AFP.
Africa's pay TV giant MultiChoice reported losing nearly a quarter of a million subscribers between April and September 2024.
Streaming platforms, cable TV and internet service providers are meanwhile on a price-hiking spree that has put off many clients.
Netflix increased monthly subscription fees twice last year to 7,000 naira ($4.50) from 4,400 naira for its premium package -- a substantial amount in a country where, according to the World Bank, over half of the 230 million people live in poverty.
Many people are slashing their entertainment budget, including cable and streaming subscriptions, according to Lagos-based think tank SBM Intelligence.
Nollywood, Nigeria's massive film industry, releases an average of 50 movies weekly, the second most prolific film industry in the world after India's Bollywood.
Health worker Adeleke Adesola, 31, from the southwestern city of Ibadan, has switched to watching movies on YouTube, driven not just by costs, but for its interactive nature.
"I feel good when I read a comment that speaks my thoughts about a scene or the movie. Also, because I don't have to pay monthly subscription to have access to YouTube movies," she told AFP.
Africa's pay TV giant MultiChoice reported losing nearly a quarter of a million subscribers between April and September 2024.
Production cuts
Despite an uptick in subscriptions last year, streaming juggernaut Netflix has cut back on commissioning new productions in Nigeria.
Prime Video has also adopted the same approach.
With movie tickets now considered a luxury by millions in the west African economic powerhouse, consumers and filmmakers are veering to YouTube and other cheaper alternatives.
Filmmaker and co-founder of iBAKATV YouTube Channel, Kazeem Adeoti, said the number of full-length movies on YouTube had grown tremendously.
Several top actors own YouTube channels to directly distribute their movies to consumers, he said.
Despite an uptick in subscriptions last year, streaming juggernaut Netflix has cut back on commissioning new productions in Nigeria.
Prime Video has also adopted the same approach.
With movie tickets now considered a luxury by millions in the west African economic powerhouse, consumers and filmmakers are veering to YouTube and other cheaper alternatives.
Filmmaker and co-founder of iBAKATV YouTube Channel, Kazeem Adeoti, said the number of full-length movies on YouTube had grown tremendously.
Several top actors own YouTube channels to directly distribute their movies to consumers, he said.
YouTube movies 'cheaper'
Income from YouTube depends on factors such as watch time, audience engagement, copyright ownership and viewers' location.
"We see consistently high watch time... indicating strong audience interest in Nollywood content," Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, spokesman for Google West Africa, told AFP.
"This increased watch time not only benefits the creators but also results in higher ad revenue for YouTube."
Seun Oloketuyi, film producer and founder of the Best of Nollywood (BON) awards, said YouTube had become more appealing to filmmakers as there were no specifications on the types of cameras to be used, the quality of costumes or the language mixes.
"Movies shot for YouTube are significantly cheaper than those to be screened at cinemas or on the digital streaming platforms," Oloketuyi said.
"It seems like a win-win for filmmakers who can spend significantly less on production, maintain ownership rights of the movies and still make good money."
Netflix and Prime say they don't plan on exiting Nigeria, but the contract terms for Nigerian filmmakers have now changed.
Nigerian films to which Netflix has screen rights are restricted to African viewers, leaving YouTube as the major alternative for the diaspora.
Income from YouTube depends on factors such as watch time, audience engagement, copyright ownership and viewers' location.
"We see consistently high watch time... indicating strong audience interest in Nollywood content," Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, spokesman for Google West Africa, told AFP.
"This increased watch time not only benefits the creators but also results in higher ad revenue for YouTube."
Seun Oloketuyi, film producer and founder of the Best of Nollywood (BON) awards, said YouTube had become more appealing to filmmakers as there were no specifications on the types of cameras to be used, the quality of costumes or the language mixes.
"Movies shot for YouTube are significantly cheaper than those to be screened at cinemas or on the digital streaming platforms," Oloketuyi said.
"It seems like a win-win for filmmakers who can spend significantly less on production, maintain ownership rights of the movies and still make good money."
Netflix and Prime say they don't plan on exiting Nigeria, but the contract terms for Nigerian filmmakers have now changed.
Nigerian films to which Netflix has screen rights are restricted to African viewers, leaving YouTube as the major alternative for the diaspora.
Thursday, April 10, 2025
Nigeria to launch e-visa, digital card
Festus Keyamo, Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, says the federal government will launch an e-visa system and digital landing/exit cards to enhance national security.
He disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja when he received a delegation led by the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo.
According to Mr Keyamo, the e-visa system will enable applicants to submit visa requests online and upload required documents electronically.
He added that the manual landing and exit cards would be digitalised, requiring visitors to pre-fill their information before travelling to Nigeria.
“What we are doing here today reflects this government’s commitment to cooperation between ministries with overlapping mandates.
“Today is another example of inter-ministerial collaboration. This specifically concerns the introduction of the e-visa system,” he said.
He said further details would be given by Mr Tunji-Ojo, and that relevant agencies such as Immigration, NCAA, and FAAN would fully support the initiative.
Mr Keyamo emphasised that there was no objection to the programme, which primarily falls under the Interior Ministry.
Meanwhile, the Minister of Interior stated the automation system will commence on 1 May.
He noted that the e-visa application will be free and is designed to simplify entry into Nigeria while boosting national security.
Mr Tunji-Ojo explained the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) will manage landing and exit cards, which travellers must complete online before boarding.
“Coordinating and issuing regulations to airlines is naturally the NCAA’s responsibility,” Mr Tunji-Ojo said.
He revealed a central visa approval centre already exists at Immigration headquarters, with trained officers and integrated global criminal record checks.
“Better background checks will be conducted for travellers entering Nigeria. We aim to eliminate bottlenecks and ensure a transparent visa process.
“Our goal is to open Nigeria’s borders without compromising security. Both Interior and Aviation ministries have critical roles in this,” he said.
He disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja when he received a delegation led by the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo.
According to Mr Keyamo, the e-visa system will enable applicants to submit visa requests online and upload required documents electronically.
He added that the manual landing and exit cards would be digitalised, requiring visitors to pre-fill their information before travelling to Nigeria.
“What we are doing here today reflects this government’s commitment to cooperation between ministries with overlapping mandates.
“Today is another example of inter-ministerial collaboration. This specifically concerns the introduction of the e-visa system,” he said.
He said further details would be given by Mr Tunji-Ojo, and that relevant agencies such as Immigration, NCAA, and FAAN would fully support the initiative.
Mr Keyamo emphasised that there was no objection to the programme, which primarily falls under the Interior Ministry.
Meanwhile, the Minister of Interior stated the automation system will commence on 1 May.
He noted that the e-visa application will be free and is designed to simplify entry into Nigeria while boosting national security.
Mr Tunji-Ojo explained the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) will manage landing and exit cards, which travellers must complete online before boarding.
“Coordinating and issuing regulations to airlines is naturally the NCAA’s responsibility,” Mr Tunji-Ojo said.
He revealed a central visa approval centre already exists at Immigration headquarters, with trained officers and integrated global criminal record checks.
“Better background checks will be conducted for travellers entering Nigeria. We aim to eliminate bottlenecks and ensure a transparent visa process.
“Our goal is to open Nigeria’s borders without compromising security. Both Interior and Aviation ministries have critical roles in this,” he said.
Nigeria battles growing money laundering menace
Nigeria's reputation as one of Africa's economic powerhouses is blighted somewhat by a surge in international and inter-state financial crimes, marked by high rates of money laundering, cybercrimes, currency counterfeiting and other financial infractions.
This paradox of economic growth – the World Bank projects Nigeria's economy to expand by 3.5% in 2025 despite global uncertainties – and a widening spectrum of financial fraud has triggered a surveillance overdrive across the West African nation over the past few months.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Nigeria's primary financial fraud watchdog, has already arraigned a suspect arrested in March at Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, the country's economic hub.
According to court filings, the flyer allegedly failed to declare US $578,000 in cash, resulting in four charges, including money laundering and counterfeiting.
Shuaibu Idris Miqati, who heads the Lagos-based financial intelligence advisory firm Time-Line Consult Ltd, sees the trend as reflecting the inherent disadvantages of an almost open and interconnected global economic system.
"International air travellers being routinely intercepted with undeclared cash while leaving or arriving in Nigeria suggests that loopholes remain, although prevalence was higher in previous years," Miqati tells TRT Afrika.
"There are signs of exacerbating corruption and a crime network whose reach now extends beyond Nigerian shores."
By Mazhun Idris, TRT Global
This paradox of economic growth – the World Bank projects Nigeria's economy to expand by 3.5% in 2025 despite global uncertainties – and a widening spectrum of financial fraud has triggered a surveillance overdrive across the West African nation over the past few months.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Nigeria's primary financial fraud watchdog, has already arraigned a suspect arrested in March at Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, the country's economic hub.
According to court filings, the flyer allegedly failed to declare US $578,000 in cash, resulting in four charges, including money laundering and counterfeiting.
Shuaibu Idris Miqati, who heads the Lagos-based financial intelligence advisory firm Time-Line Consult Ltd, sees the trend as reflecting the inherent disadvantages of an almost open and interconnected global economic system.
"International air travellers being routinely intercepted with undeclared cash while leaving or arriving in Nigeria suggests that loopholes remain, although prevalence was higher in previous years," Miqati tells TRT Afrika.
"There are signs of exacerbating corruption and a crime network whose reach now extends beyond Nigerian shores."
Systemic factors
Nigeria's customs regulations prohibit cash carry-on exceeding $10,000, which means anyone wanting to breach the limit has to employ one or more of multiple illegal options.
Arrests, particularly at airports, frequently involve travellers attempting to move money from illegal activities such as human trafficking, drug smuggling and illegal mining.
Money laundering typically refers to the offence of concealing the origins of ill-gotten money, often through complex banking transfers or commercial transactions. These methods are not only illegal but also damaging to the economy.
"Transactions outside the purview of the banking system undermine the economy. When a significant portion of financial dealings goes unreported, economic indicators like GDP become skewed, affecting taxation, planning and economic policies," explains Miqati.
Laundering also enables kleptocracy or political looting and fuels organised crime, including racketeering, human and drug trafficking, cybercrime, tax evasion and terrorism.
Central Bank of Nigeria, the country's apex bank, has launched a campaign against currency smuggling while promoting financial inclusion.
Nigeria's customs regulations prohibit cash carry-on exceeding $10,000, which means anyone wanting to breach the limit has to employ one or more of multiple illegal options.
Arrests, particularly at airports, frequently involve travellers attempting to move money from illegal activities such as human trafficking, drug smuggling and illegal mining.
Money laundering typically refers to the offence of concealing the origins of ill-gotten money, often through complex banking transfers or commercial transactions. These methods are not only illegal but also damaging to the economy.
"Transactions outside the purview of the banking system undermine the economy. When a significant portion of financial dealings goes unreported, economic indicators like GDP become skewed, affecting taxation, planning and economic policies," explains Miqati.
Laundering also enables kleptocracy or political looting and fuels organised crime, including racketeering, human and drug trafficking, cybercrime, tax evasion and terrorism.
Central Bank of Nigeria, the country's apex bank, has launched a campaign against currency smuggling while promoting financial inclusion.
Inflation hedging
So, why do individuals and even business entities risk smuggling hard currencies despite sophisticated airport surveillance systems?
Miqati points to Nigeria's prevailing inflationary crises, including erosion of household and business incomes, as a driving factor.
"There is an increasing tendency to 'invest' in foreign currencies, which some people see as a stable defence against domestic inflationary pressures," he tells TRT Afrika.
Money mules, who physically transport illicit money across borders, often employ both official and unofficial means to evade airport security.
At Lagos airport, EFCC personnel zeroed in on the suspect arrested last month when he declared only half of the $578,000 cash he was carrying from Johannesburg in South Africa. A search of his belongings revealed an equal amount in US dollars concealed in multiple packets.
So, why do individuals and even business entities risk smuggling hard currencies despite sophisticated airport surveillance systems?
Miqati points to Nigeria's prevailing inflationary crises, including erosion of household and business incomes, as a driving factor.
"There is an increasing tendency to 'invest' in foreign currencies, which some people see as a stable defence against domestic inflationary pressures," he tells TRT Afrika.
Money mules, who physically transport illicit money across borders, often employ both official and unofficial means to evade airport security.
At Lagos airport, EFCC personnel zeroed in on the suspect arrested last month when he declared only half of the $578,000 cash he was carrying from Johannesburg in South Africa. A search of his belongings revealed an equal amount in US dollars concealed in multiple packets.
Enhanced surveillance
In March, Nigerian border security and financial intelligence reported a breakthrough in the crackdown on money laundering when a traveller was intercepted with $1.154 million and 135,900 Saudi riyals in undeclared cash at Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, the busiest in northern Nigeria. The undeclared cash was hidden inside packs of imported date palm.
The case has since been handed over to the EFCC for further investigation and legal proceedings.According to Nigerian financial law, the offender's conviction would likely lead to the forfeiture of the entire quantum of undeclared cash to the federal government.
Experts like Miqati believe Nigeria's financial system could face more daunting challenges from money laundering and other economic crimes as criminal networks get smarter and find newer ways to dodge surveillance.
In March, Nigerian border security and financial intelligence reported a breakthrough in the crackdown on money laundering when a traveller was intercepted with $1.154 million and 135,900 Saudi riyals in undeclared cash at Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, the busiest in northern Nigeria. The undeclared cash was hidden inside packs of imported date palm.
The case has since been handed over to the EFCC for further investigation and legal proceedings.According to Nigerian financial law, the offender's conviction would likely lead to the forfeiture of the entire quantum of undeclared cash to the federal government.
Experts like Miqati believe Nigeria's financial system could face more daunting challenges from money laundering and other economic crimes as criminal networks get smarter and find newer ways to dodge surveillance.
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