Showing posts with label Cryptocurrency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cryptocurrency. Show all posts

Friday, August 1, 2025

Nigeria embraces stablecoins

 

A year after issuing its first batch of digital asset exchange licenses, Nigeria says it’s ready to embrace stablecoins, but they must be regulated and comply with its financial laws.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong authorities are urging caution in stablecoin adoption as its landmark Stablecoins Ordinance takes effect. The city-state says it will only issue a handful of licenses, and that most applicants “will be disappointed.”


Nigeria’s stablecoin embrace

Speaking at the Nigeria Stablecoin Summit in Lagos, the Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Emomotimi Agama, backed stablecoins as disruptive financial tools.

“I stand before you as both a regulator and an advocate for responsible innovation. My message today is clear: Nigeria is open for stablecoin business, but on terms that protect our markets and empower Nigerians,” he said, as reported by local outlets.

Nigerians have been the most avid stablecoin users in Africa. A June report by Yellow Card exchange revealed that nearly 26 million Nigerians have been using stablecoins, equating to 12% of the population, which ranks the country first globally for adoption. The report described Nigeria’s stablecoin adoption as “a signal of how financial innovation can thrive in response to local needs.”

The DG joined several other African leaders who have acknowledged that stablecoins have become a vital cog in the continent’s financial rails. In Kenya, the central bank revealed that one in three banks has expressed strong interest in stablecoins, while in South Africa, the financial regulators have pointed out that they expect stablecoins to become the primary form of digital asset adoption over the next five years.

Agama says that Nigerians have been using stablecoins in cross-border funds transfers and, with the naira losing over 70% of its value against the U.S. dollar in the past three years, they have become a hedge against the local currency’s depreciation.

“Across the continent, freelancers, traders, and businesses are increasingly opting for stablecoin payments to hedge against volatility, a trend significantly amplified by the naira’s fluctuations, which have driven exponential growth in demand for dollar-backed digital assets,” he stated.


Market giants USDT and USDC are the most dominant in the Nigerian market. However, Agama said, “Africa needs African solutions that reflect our market conditions, demographic realities, and development priorities.”
One of these African solutions is cNGN, Nigeria’s first homegrown regulated stablecoin. Launched by the African Stablecoin Consortium, cNGN has hit $2.5 million in transaction volume across dApps, on-chain swaps, GameFi ecosystems, and merchant payments.


CNGN recently told CoinGeek it’s eyeing expansion beyond Nigeria, deepening its liquidity, and broadening its use cases.

“Five years from today, I want to see a Nigerian stablecoin powering cross-border trade from Dakar to Dar es Salaam. I want to see global capital flowing into Lagos as the stablecoin hub of the global south. This is not just finance. This is nation-building,” Agama told the attendees.


HKMA: We’ll only hand out a handful of licenses

In Hong Kong, the city’s de facto central bank has called for caution amidst rising public interest in stablecoins.

Hong Kong’s Stablecoin Ordinance took effect on August 1, and some of Asia’s largest companies competed to be among the first to issue stablecoins under the new regime. However, the chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Eddie Yue, now says that only a select few will receive the green light.

In his statement, Yue warned against the “growing frothiness” and “excessive exuberance” as the new regime takes effect. He says that some public companies have been putting out statements mentioning stablecoin integration to excite investors and spark a stock price rally.

“…in the initial stage, we will at most grant a handful of stablecoin issuer licences. In other words, a large number of applicants will be disappointed,” Yue warned.

While HKMA hasn’t revealed any details about the licensing process, experts opine that the big companies with extensive experience in tech and finance are most likely to beat the smaller startups to the punch. Those who have participated in the HKMA’s Stablecoin Sandbox stand an even bigger chance. They include JD.com’s (NASDAQ: JD) stablecoin subsidiary, Animoca Brands, and Standard Chartered Bank (NASDAQ: SCBFF).

While the new framework makes Hong Kong one of the world’s most attractive stablecoin hubs, it comes with risks to investors. The city has seen its fair share of fraudulent digital asset projects, the most prominent being JPEX, which sank with over $200 million in user funds.


Monday, July 28, 2025

Nigeria launches free mobile game that rewards players with cash, airtime and crypto

 

Designed for Nigeria’s mobile-first gamers, Rise & Hustle offers real rewards with no hidden fees.

Nigeria.-In a major shift for Nigeria’s mobile gaming landscape, a new game is set to make waves with a bold promise: play for free and earn for real. Rise & Hustle is designed specifically for Nigeria’s mobile-first population.

Designed for entry-level smartphones, the game uses very little data and skips the usual in-app purchases or pay-to-win features. That makes it a smart choice in a country where mobile gaming dominates and data costs still count.

Mobile gaming makes up 83 per cent of all gameplay in Nigeria, and with 92 per cent of people owning smartphones, Rise & Hustle is launching at just the right time.

More than just a game, it is packed with local slang, street-style art and stories that connect directly with young Nigerians. The colourful design and gameplay show off the humour, grit and spirit of a generation that’s quickly taking over the gaming world in the country.

Now players have the chance to earn in-game cash called Bucks by completing daily “Missions” which include mini-games and street-style challenges. Bucks can be spent on mobile airtime, data bundles, cashback at local stores and on merchandise.


The platform also allows Bucks to be exchanged for Rise Tokens, which run on the Binance Smart Chain, a well-known blockchain made by Binance that handles digital transactions quickly and cheaply. They follow BEP-20, which is a set of rules that helps the tokens work safely and seamlessly with different apps, wallets and services.


Real rewards and squad feature boost experience

Rise & Hustle Co-founder and CEO, Josh Tromans-Jones, said players can now enjoy a profitable gaming experience. “We’re excited to bring Rise & Hustle to Nigeria, where every tap, grind and level-up earns you Bucks that you can turn into airtime, Rise crypto and real rewards from our partners,” he said, according to the Guardian.

At the heart of Rise & Hustle is the Squad feature. It lets players team up, work together and share rewards. When one player earns Bucks, the whole squad benefits, encouraging teamwork while keeping the fun going.

Tromans-Jones said the game zeroes in on what Nigerian gamers really want and delivers. “Gamers in Lagos, Abuja and across Nigeria are done with games that only take their data and give nothing back. Rise & Hustle changes the game by delivering entertainment and real-world tangible rewards.

“Our proprietary rewards engine is built to benefit players at every level of the game from Missions (daily challenges and tasks) through to Squads, and we’re proud to launch the game here in Nigeria.”

Rise & Hustle has launched at a time when Nigerian gamers are eager for real value and aims to give players a genuine chance to earn rewards for their time spent playing. With no hidden fees and multiple ways to cash in, the platform shows that gaming can be both entertaining and rewarding.



How Grand Theft Auto is helping Nigerians survive rampant police abuse

Friday, July 25, 2025

Nigeria opens doors to stablecoin firms under regulatory oversight















Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Director-General Emomotimi Agama said the country was open to stablecoin businesses that comply with local regulations.

According to a Thursday report by English-language local news outlet, The Cable, Agama said stablecoin companies that complied with local regulations were welcome in Nigeria. “Nigeria is open for stablecoin business, but on terms that protect our markets and empower Nigerians,” he said.

“We have onboarded some firms focused on stablecoin applications, all while ensuring compliance with core risk management principles,” Agama said, adding that those companies were admitted through the SEC’s regulatory sandbox.

Agama made his remarks on Thursday at the Nigeria stablecoin summit in Lagos. During a panel discussion, he said regulating stablecoins was essential for Nigeria’s development.


Nigeria bets on crypto

He emphasized that regulating stablecoins is essential to Nigeria’s financial development. “When the history books document Africa’s financial revolution, today will be remembered as the moment we moved from potential to action.” This echoed a recent shift in Nigeria’s approach to crypto regulation.

In late May, a shift in local cryptocurrency regulation led Blockchain.com to announce plans to open a physical office in Nigeria, its “fastest-growing market” in West Africa. “Nigeria has taken meaningful steps toward creating a clear framework for crypto,” Owenize Odia, Blockchain.com’s general manager for Africa, reportedly said at the time.


Nigeria’s rocky crypto past

In March, Nigerian Information Minister Mohammed Idris said that the many crypto businesses operating inside the country were not facing litigation or criminal prosecution. Enforcement efforts aimed “to strengthen our laws, not to cripple anybody. We are ensuring that no one comes and operates without regulation,” he said.

The remarks followed Nigeria filing an $81.5 billion lawsuit against Binance in February, claiming the exchange caused the crash of Nigeria’s local currency, the naira. Local prosecutors also argued that Binance owed $2 billion in back taxes as the Nigerian government continued to grapple with sensible crypto policy.

Despite Nigerian authorities accusing a crypto exchange of being responsible for the devaluation of the local currency, some officials spoke highly of the technology. In a March opinion article, Mohammed Idris, minister of information of Nigeria, recognized that “blockchain technology and other digital assets are no longer on the fringes of our economy.”

He added: “They are fast becoming central to how our people transact, create and build.”

By Adrian ZmudzinskiCOINTELEGRAPH

Friday, June 27, 2025

Nigeria’s first stablecoin summit to offer $10,000 to startups, undergraduates

Nigeria’s first stablecoin summit scheduled to hold in Lagos is expected to offer outstanding startups and undergraduates grants up to $10,000 in what would promote business development and innovation, organisers say.

The conference, billed for Thursday, July 24, 2025, is set to bring together policymakers, stablecoin innovators, and various stakeholders to discuss the future of borderless digital payments on the continent.

“Startups attending the event would have the opportunity to participate in a pitch competition, where winners would receive up to $10,000 in cash and other prizes,” the organisers said in a statement.

“Undergraduates with an interest in the tech and digital finance ecosystem are invited to submit their write-ups for an Essay Competition, which would award 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place to the best entries.”

Nigeria boasts one of the largest tech talent pools in Africa. During the conference, policymakers, stablecoin issuers, exchanges, payment gateways, regulators, developers, and ecosystem enablers are all expected to engage in open dialogues to develop frameworks that reflect current realities.

Nathaniel Luz, president of the Africa Stablecoin Network and convener of the Nigeria Stablecoin Summit, stated that there is a need for coordinated efforts and collaborations between the government and fintechs to unlock the full potential of stablecoins in Nigeria.

He added that policymakers and stablecoin innovators would need to engage in open dialogue to develop frameworks that reflect current realities.

Luz explained that the summit’s theme, “Enhancing Adoption for a Borderless Digital Economy,” speaks to Nigeria’s need for a more integrated and seamless borderless payment ecosystem.

He emphasized that the industry needs interoperable payment systems and reliable on- and off-ramps that connect everyday commerce with stablecoins, stressing that collaborations between the government and fintechs would strengthen trust, scale solutions, and help build a sustainable ecosystem that solves real-world problems.

He further said that Nigeria’s digital finance economy is ripe for growth and expansion with room for more adoption, but these crucial “gateway discussions” have not yet taken place. He therefore urged all stakeholders in the Nigerian digital finance ecosystem to attend the Nigeria Stablecoin Summit, organised by the Africa Stablecoin Network.

Luz described the gathering as a very special and pivotal moment that would shape the future of payments in Nigeria and beyond. He asserted that while stablecoins might be a luxury for the West, they are an economic lifeline for Africa.

Friday, June 6, 2025

Binance Compliance Chief Tigran Gambaryan Exits Exchange After Nigeria Detention

Tigran Gambaryan, Binance's head of financial crime compliance who was detained for eight months in Nigeria last year, is leaving the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, according to a Bloomberg report on Friday.

Gambaryan, a former US Internal Revenue Service agent known as the "Crypto Wizard" for his expertise in tracing illicit digital transactions, told Bloomberg that Friday marks his last day at Binance. He joined the exchange in 2021 to help strengthen its anti-money laundering protocols amid increasing global regulatory scrutiny.

The executive's departure follows a harrowing ordeal that began in February 2024 when he traveled to Nigeria on behalf of Binance to address allegations that the exchange's operations had contributed to the country's currency crisis. Nigerian authorities detained Gambaryan and British-Kenyan colleague Nadeem Anjarwalla on charges of money laundering and currency manipulation.

Gambaryan was released in October on humanitarian grounds after his health severely deteriorated in custody. He reportedly suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and tonsillitis, while complications from a herniated disk left him wheelchair-bound and requiring urgent medical care outside Nigeria. The Nigerian government subsequently dropped the money laundering charges against him.

"Tigran has made a lasting impact on Binance, just as he did in his previous roles in law enforcement," a Binance spokesperson said. "We are deeply grateful for his dedication in transforming our financial crimes compliance organization. Thanks to his tireless efforts, the crypto industry is safer for all."

The Nigeria incident occurred as Binance faced multiple regulatory challenges globally. The exchange and former CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty in November 2023 to violating anti-money laundering and US sanctions laws, with Binance agreeing to pay $4.3 billion in penalties. Zhao served four months in US prison after stepping down as CEO.

Nigeria continues to pursue legal action against Binance, seeking $79.5 billion in damages and $2 billion in back taxes, claiming the exchange caused economic losses to the country. The government has also faced separate defamation lawsuits related to bribery allegations made during the detention controversy.



Freed Binance exec Tigran Gambaryan says he ‘almost died twice’ in Nigeria

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Binance vs Nigeria: Court Postpones $81.5 Billion Binance Tax Case Until April 30

A Nigerian court has postponed the tax evasion case against cryptocurrency exchange Binance until April 30, 2025. The delay will give Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) time to respond to Binance’s request to invalidate a court order allowing documents to be served via email.

The case involves claims that Binance owes $2 billion in back taxes plus an additional $79.5 billion that Nigeria says is due for economic damages. Nigerian authorities allege the exchange’s operations destabilized the country’s currency, the naira.

Binance’s lawyer, Chukwuka Ikwuazom, challenged the email service order in court on April 7. He argued the tax authority failed to get proper permission to serve court documents to Binance outside Nigeria, noting the company is registered in the Cayman Islands and has no physical office in Nigeria.
Tax Claims Against Crypto Exchange

The FIRS filed the lawsuit in February 2025, claiming Binance maintains a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria. This presence, according to tax authorities, makes the company liable for corporate income taxes for 2022 and 2023.

Nigeria is asking the court to order Binance to pay these taxes plus a 10% annual penalty on unpaid amounts. The tax authority is also seeking nearly 27% interest on the unpaid taxes.

The economic damages claim of $79.5 billion stems from allegations that Binance’s operations hurt the value of the naira. Binance has denied these claims about destabilizing the Nigerian currency.

Binance effectively exited the Nigerian market in March 2024 by stopping naira deposits and withdrawals on its platform. This move came amid mounting pressure from Nigerian authorities.


Previous Detentions and Escapes

The current tax case follows earlier legal troubles for Binance in Nigeria. In February 2024, Nigerian authorities arrested and detained two Binance executives, Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla, on tax fraud and money laundering charges.

Nigeria later dropped the tax charges against both executives in June 2024. The remaining charge against Gambaryan was dropped in October.

Anjarwalla escaped Nigerian custody in March 2024, reportedly slipping away from guards and fleeing to Kenya. He remains at large, according to reports.

Gambaryan, a US citizen, was released and returned home in October 2024. Reports indicated his health had worsened during detention, with cases of pneumonia, malaria, and a herniated spinal disc requiring possible surgery.

Binance has stated it is working with Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service to resolve potential historic tax liabilities. However, the company had not immediately responded to requests for comment on the latest court developments at the time of reporting.

The case highlights ongoing tensions between cryptocurrency platforms and national regulators as countries work to establish frameworks for taxing and regulating digital asset businesses operating within their borders.

The next court date of April 30 will determine whether Binance’s challenge to the service order will be accepted or if the case will proceed under the current terms.

By Oliver Dale, COIN CENTRAL

Thursday, April 3, 2025

President Tinubu signs law classifying crypto as securities

Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu has signed a new law strengthening SEC oversight of cryptocurrencies and classifying them as securities.

Nigeria‘s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed the Investments and Securities Act 2024 into law, classifying cryptocurrencies as securities under the regulatory authority of the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission, local news outlets report.

The new law replaces the ISA 2007 Act and reportedly expands the SEC’s role in overseeing Nigeri’s capital markets, including crypto exchanges. The act also enforces tougher penalties for Ponzi schemes, which are commonly linked to the crypto market.

For example, those convicted of running Ponzi schemes could face a prison sentence of 10 years or more, along with a minimum fine of N10 million (about $6,500). The total financial penalties could go up to N40 million (around $26,000), depending on how serious the offense is.

Nigeria’s tech-savvy population has turned to cryptocurrencies as a way to protect against high inflation and the sharp decline of the naira against the dollar since mid-2023. According to data from Chainalysis, the country received approximately $59 billion in cryptocurrency value between July 2023 and June 2024.

Since taking office in 2023, President Bola Tinubu has focused on fiscal reforms aimed at boosting government revenue and reducing the budget deficit, including revamping tax administration. The push for regulation brings Nigeria in line with other regions like the European Union with its Markets in Crypto-Assets, all of which have moved to regulate cryptocurrencies.

By Denis Omelchenko, Crypto News

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Freed Binance exec Tigran Gambaryan says he ‘almost died twice’ in Nigeria

“It was supposed to be a two-day trip.”

It wasn’t.

On Tuesday, Tigran Gambaryan, a onetime federal agent and the head of Binance’s financial crimes unit, shared an account of his eight-month ordeal in Nigeria’s legal system.

Locked up on charges he engaged in money laundering, Gambaryan suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and a herniated disc in his back. At one point he was so ill he collapsed in a courtroom in Abuja, the African nation’s capital.

“I almost died twice,” he told his audience at Chainalysis’ Links 2025 conference in New York.


Humour and stoicism

Now, almost six months after his release, Gambaryan recounted the Kafkaesque nightmare with a mix of humour and stoicism.

Just two days after arriving in Abuja last February to talk to Nigerian officials about allegations Binance was operating in the nation illegally, Gambaryan and his colleague, Nadeem Anjarwalla, were detained in a government “guest house.”

There was barbed wire all around the residence, except at the five-foot fence in the front, which led onto a city street.

“It was kind of a ridiculous situation,” he said. “It would have been as easy as just hopping a fence and getting an Uber.

“They had military guards that were stationed at the front of the gate, but they were always asleep,” he continued to laughs from the audience.

As it happened, Anjarwalla didn’t stay long.

‘I thought he was just having another panic attack.’— Tigran Gambaryan, Binance

On March 22, 2024, Anjarwalla, a British lawyer who was Binance’s regional manager based in Nairobi, asked his guards to allow him to attend a prayer service at a mosque in observance of Ramadan.

In Gambaryan’s telling, Anjarwalla returned from the mosque and said he’d go upstairs to sleep.


Dark house

Gambaryan spent the day on the phone with US officials. At night, he decided to check on his colleague.

The house was dark, Gambaryan recalled, because the staff were embezzling money meant to pay for the electricity.

In Anjarwalla’s upstairs bedroom, Gambaryan found one of his colleague’s feet poking out from under the bedsheets.

“He had a panic attack earlier in the month, so I thought he was just having another panic attack, and that’s why he had the blankets over him,” Gambaryan said.

He tugged on the blanket, only to find pillows and a water bottle stuffed in Anjarwalla’s sock. His colleague had made a dummy of himself.

While Anjarwalla had surrendered his Kenyan passport, he apparently kept his British passport hidden from Nigerian authorities. This is what he used to make his getaway. He made his way to the airport, where he boarded a flight for Kenya before the cops could catch up with him.

“I would have appreciated a heads up,” Gambaryan joked.

While Nigeria arranged an interpol Red Notice for Anjarwalla — which is still in effect — Gambaryan was left to bear the brunt of Nigerian authorities’ wrath.


A pawn

From the outset, it seemed clear that Gambaryan was a pawn in a larger conflict between Binance and the Nigerian central bank, as well as authorities in the nation’s anti-corruption and economic ministries.

They blamed the world’s largest crypto exchange for destabilising its fiat currency, the naira, which lost more than 90% of its value in early 2024.

‘Anybody who knows me or my prior job knows how ridiculous that is.’— Tigran Gambaryan, Binance

Last week, Alhaji Mohammed Idris, the government’s Minister of Information, told DL News that investigators had also found evidence Binance was laundering illicit crypto transactions for terrorists and kidnappers.

“We stumbled on evidence linking the operations of Binance and these criminal elements ― terrorists and their like,” the minister said in an exclusive interview.

In his talk, Gambaryan, 40, described how he used to be an agent with the Internal Revenue Service and then put his skills to use at Binance by helping foreign governments contend with crypto fraud.

To be charged with being complicit in the very crimes he’d spent his career exposing was shocking, he said.

“Anybody who knows me or my prior job knows how ridiculous that is,” he said, “or where my residence is — I never earned any money in Nigeria.”

Charged in connection with an alleged $35 million money laundering scheme, Gambaryan was transferred to Kuje Prison, a facility that also housed terrorists and violent convicts. He was jailed in an underground cell.

“Imagine the worst place possible,” Gambaryan said. “No running water, no air conditioning, no showers.”


US lawmakers visit

He contracted malaria and developed double pneumonia. He spent so much time laid out on a metal bed frame, he developed debilitating back pain.

After appearing in court in a wheelchair, Nigerian authorities instructed guards to make sure he made his next appearance on his own two feet.

He said authorities barred his lawyers from helping him get to the courtroom.

“If you watch the video, I try to reach out to one of the guards,” Gambaryan recounted. “He pulled his arm away because they were instructed not to help me out.”

“By them trying to make it seem like I’m doing okay, they actually made the situation worse.”

After media accounts reported on Gambaryan’s alarming condition — DL News broke the news of Gambaryan’s and Anjarwalla’s detainment and covered the case in detail — US lawmakers took notice.

In June, two members of Congress visited Gambaryan in prison and were dismayed by his deteriorating health.


Pressed for action

That same month, Yuki Gambaryan, Tigran’s wife, told DL News that she had expected more from Washington.

“I am shocked at how long it took for us to get to this point,” she told DL News in an exclusive video interview.

“It feels like the US government just got to the starting line now, which should have happened a long time ago.”

By September, the Biden administration had begun leaning on Abuja to release Gambaryan. Linda Thomas-Greenfield, then the US ambassador to the United Nations, buttonholed a senior Nigerian official that month in New York and pressed him for action.

The next month, Nigerian prosecutors dropped the charges and released Gambaryan. He was on a plane home that night.

Asked to reflect on the implications of his ordeal, Gambaryan said Tuesday that Nigeria had turned down a potential revenue source — its growing crypto industry — for a scored-earth campaign that had diminished the country in foreign investors’ eyes.


$81 billion bill

Indeed, Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, was once a vibrant crypto market. Now stablecoin use has plunged 38% in the last year as the government cracks down on the industry.

“They’re stuck with it now. It’s almost like they have to continue with this,” Gambaryan said.

“Nobody’s gonna go back and do any business there. The last time they gave guarantees, look what happened.”

As for Binance, it is still confronting three separate legal actions in Nigeria, including the tax ministry’s demand it pay a staggering $81 billion penaltyl for lost economic activity.

The exchange has pleaded not guilty in the matters as trials loom.


Monday, March 31, 2025

Nigeria Alleges Binance Facilitated Terrorism, Kidnapping Funding

Prior to the Nigerian government’s crackdown on Binance, kidnapping gangs and terrorists funneled illicit funds through the cryptocurrency exchange, Information Minister Alhaji Mohammed Idris recently stated. Idris said this situation left the Nigerian government with no option but to take action against Binance.

The minister’s comments came days after he rejected assertions the Nigerian government was extorting the cryptocurrency exchange. In remarks published by Semafor, Idris also denied claims the government holds Binance responsible for the depreciation of the local currency. However, Idris is quoted in the Semafor report as saying Binance contributed to the naira’s decline.

Consequently, the Nigerian government instituted several measures targeting Binance, including filing an $81 billion lawsuit against the exchange. Money laundering and tax evasion charges have also been filed against Binance.

When the Nigerian government initially took action against Binance, it also detained Tigran Gambaryan, the crypto exchange’s security head. Gambaryan’s prolonged detention prompted allegations the Nigerian government was using it to force Binance to pay a $150 million bribe. After spending several months in detention, Gambaryan was eventually released on health grounds, ending a dispute that threatened U.S.-Nigeria relations.

However, after Gambaryan repeated the bribery claims during an interview with a U.S. publication, the Nigerian government accused the Binance employee of lying. A few days later, Binance was served with the billion-dollar lawsuit. The latest allegation, linking Binance to terrorism and kidnapping, adds to its growing legal woes in a country with Africa’s largest crypto market.

In building the Nigerian government’s case that Binance was used by terrorists and kidnappers, Idris said:

“If you see a flow of finance between somebody who is purportedly doing financial transactions in your land and then people who are engaged in acts of destabilization, certainly this will be of interest.”


Friday, March 28, 2025

Nigeria Continues Search for Escaped Binance Exec Nadeem Anjarwalla

The battle between Binance and Nigeria isn't over yet. In what Nigeria Information Minister Mohammed Idris emphasised was a Binance problem rather than a crypto problem, the African nation is continuing its pursuit of British Kenyan Nadeem Anjarwalla.

Anjarwalla and U.S. citizen Tigran Gambaryan, both Binance executives, were detained in Nigeria in February 2024. The pair visited the country to address allegations that the exchange's activity had crashed the country's national currency, the naira.

Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) charged the exchange and its two executives with five counts bordering on money laundering.

Anjarwalla, who serves as Binance's regional manager for Africa, escaped custody in March, with Binance stating, “We were made aware that Nadeem is no longer in Nigerian custody. Our primary focus remains on the safety of our employees and we are working collaboratively with Nigerian authorities to quickly resolve this issue.”

In a recent interview, Idris said the government in Abuja, as well as Interpol, are searching for Anjarwalla. “Nadeem Anjarwalla actually did escape lawful custody, and this is against our laws,” Alhaji Idris said.

“Nigeria made a case with Interpol to apprehend him and bring him back to face justice.”

Gambarayan ultimately had his case dropped by the Nigerian court on humanitarian grounds due to his deteiorating health after being detained for eight months.

The Binance exec reportedly had suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and tonsilitis, and also experienced complications from a herniated disk, which left him wheelchair-bound. Local authorities said Gambaryan required urgent medical care outside Nigeria.

Binance CEO Richard Teng defended the exchange, stating that the Nigerian government’s actions “were not warranted” and that Binance had attempted to cooperate, only to be met with resistance.

Minister Idris dismissed these accusations as tactics aimed at strong-arming the government, pointing out that other crypto firms operating in Nigeria had not faced similar legal challenges. “There are other companies operating in the crypto sector in Nigeria, you don’t see them [facing charges],” he said, adding that the government is out to protect investors, “not to cripple anybody.”

Last month, Nigeria sued Binance for $79.5 billion in damages for economic losses allegedly caused by the cryptocurrency exchange’s operations in the country. Additionally, the government demanded $2 billion in back taxes.


Thursday, February 20, 2025

Nigeria suing Binance for $81.5 billion

Nigeria has filed a lawsuit seeking to compel Binance to pay $79.5bn for economic losses the country’s government says were caused by the cryptocurrency exchange’s operations there and $2bn in back taxes, court documents showed on Wednesday.

Authorities blame Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, for Nigeria’s currency woes and detained two of its executives in 2024 after crypto websites emerged as platforms of choice for trading the local naira currency.

Binance, which is not registered in Nigeria, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. It has previously said it is working with Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to resolve potential historic tax liabilities.

The inland revenue service alleges that Binance has a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria and is therefore liable for corporate income tax. It is seeking a court declaration that Binance pay income taxes for 2022 and 2023, plus a 10% annual penalty on unpaid amounts. FIRS is also requesting a 26.75% interest rate on the unpaid taxes, based on the Central Bank of Nigeria’s lending rate.

Binance was already facing four counts of tax evasion in Nigeria after a government crackdown on the industry last year. The charges include non-payment of value-added tax, company income tax, failure to file tax returns and complicity in helping customers to evade taxes through its platform.

Binance, which is contesting the charges, announced last March that it was stopping all transactions and trading in the naira. The company is also facing separate anti-graft agency money laundering charges, which it has denied.




Friday, October 25, 2024

Nigeria releases American crypto executive after dropping money laundering case

An American cryptocurrency executive held in Nigeria for the past eight months has been released after authorities there announced they were ending his money laundering trial on health and diplomatic grounds.


Tigran Gambaryan, Binance’s head of financial crime compliance, was freed on a humanitarian basis and was returning to the United States to receive medical attention, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said in a statement Thursday announcing the release.

“I am grateful to my Nigerian colleagues and partners for the productive discussions that have resulted in this step and look forward to working closely with them on the many areas of cooperation and collaboration critical to the bilateral partnership between our two countries,” Sullivan said. He said he had spoken with Gambaryan's wife “to share the good news.”

Gambaryan was arrested in February during a business trip to Nigeria alongside Nadeem Anjarwalla, the company’s regional manager in Africa, who fled custody and remains at large.

Nigerian authorities had accused Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, and Gambaryan of using the platform to launder up to $35 million and to manipulate the local naira currency, which they deny.

Nigeria is Africa’s largest crypto economy in terms of trade volume, with many citizens using crypto to hedge their finances against surging inflation and the declining local currency.

But as its users grew and the government struggled to stabilize the currency, officials alleged without providing evidence publicly that the platform was being used to launder money and finance terrorism, forcing it to stop all trading with the local currency on its platform.

On Wednesday, R.U. Adaba, a prosecuting lawyer with Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, told the Federal High Court in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, that the government was ending the case after “taking into consideration some critical international and diplomatic reasons."

Binance still faces charges on suspicion of tax evasion and operating without the required license.

Gambaryan’s trial has been shrouded in controversy, including over allegations that he and his colleague were illegally detained and their passports seized. Binance also alleged that Nigerian officials demanded bribes to release him and Anjarwalla.

The Nigerian government denied the bribery allegation and defended the prosecution as following the rule of law.

Gambaryan’s health deteriorated as his court case dragged on. The court in Abuja denied him bail twice after a judge ruled he was a flight risk and that he should remain at the Kuje prison in the capital city.

By Chinedu Asadu, AP

Related story: Nigeria drops money laundering charges against Binance executive

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

Nigeria drops money laundering charges against Binance executive

Nigeria's government has withdrawn a money laundering case against Binance executive Tigran Gambaryan to allow him seek medical treatment abroad, the government's lawyer said on Wednesday.

Gambaryan, a U.S. citizen and head of financial crime compliance at Binance, has been in detention in Nigeria since late February and has been charged with laundering more than $35 million. Gambaryan and Binance deny the charges.

The government's lawyer said it would continue the money laundering case against Binance without Gambaryan. Separate tax evasion charges against Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange, remain in place. Binance has also denied those charges. 

Reuters

Related story: Binance exec and former U.S. agent Tigran Gambaryan denied bail by Nigeria

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Binance exec and former U.S. agent Tigran Gambaryan denied bail by Nigeria

 It has been almost eight months since Binance executive and former IRS agent, Tigran Gambaryan, has been wrongfully detained in Nigeria over a feud between the African nation and the world’s largest crypto exchange. In the latest blow to his fight for freedom, he was denied bail by a Nigerian judge on Friday despite his deteriorating health.

Gambaryan was jailed in February after visiting Nigeria to address allegations that Binance was undermining the local currency, which began to crash in May 2023. Economists have laid the blame for this on corruption and economic mismanagement by the country’s leaders—but, in what critics say is an effort to find a scapegoat, Nigerian officials arrested Gambaryan and another Binance executive and charged them with financial crimes.

Since his detention, Gambaryan’s condition has worsened significantly. He is now being held at Nigeria's notorious Kuje prison alongside members of the Boko Haram terrorist group and has been denied access to his legal team. Throughout his time in prison he has suffered from malaria, tonsillitis, pneumonia, and complications from a herniated disc in his back which requires “high-risk specialized surgery.”

While he sits in a cell thousands of miles away from his wife and children in Georgia, U.S. representatives and Binance executives have intensified calls for his release. His wife, Yuki Gambaryan, has continued to fight for his freedom since he was detained.

Following the hearing on Friday, a Binance spokesperson said in a statement, ”He has been unlawfully detained for over 220 days. Tigran did not go to Nigeria as a decision-maker and there is no good reason to continue to hold him. We are committed to working with the Nigerian government to resolve issues, but Tigran must be allowed to go home.”

While initially reluctant to get involved, U.S. officials began to advocate for Gambaryan’s release over the summer. Most recently, Rep. Rich McCormick (R-Ga.), a member of the Armed Services and Foreign Affairs Committees, called upon the U.S. State Department to take a stronger stance in talks with Nigeria. “All cards should be on the table. We should be putting enormous leverage against Nigeria until they release him or at least turn him over to the consulate to be treated fairly, he get an expedient case with a legitimate charge,” McCormick said on the Illicit Edge podcast.

In June, 16 bipartisan U.S. lawmakers sent a letter to President Joe Biden urging for Gambaryan to be released, while over 100 U.S. prosecutors and special agents sent a similar letter to the U.S. State Department. In the following weeks, Rep. French Hill (R-Ark.) and Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-Pa.) visited Gambaryan in the Nigerian prison. Also in June, Nigeria dropped some charges against Gambaryan after FBI director Christoper Wray visited the country on an unrelated matter.

Gambaryan’s ongoing detention came after the State Department negotiated the release of basketball player Brittany Griner and journalist Evan Gershkovich from Russia earlier this year. Both Americans had received a “wrongfully detained” designation, which made their release a top priority with a special agency within the State Department. Gambaryan has yet to receive that designation to the frustration of his family and others, likely because Nigeria is a nominal ally of the U.S.

By Catherine McGrath, Fortune

Related stories: US Urges Nigeria to release Binance executive as health worsens

Video - Detained Binance executive appears in court in Nigeria for tax, money laundry charges

Friday, September 13, 2024

US Urges Nigeria to release Binance executive as health worsens

The US government is urging Nigeria to release an employee of the world’s largest crypto exchange Binance who was arrested in February and has faced worsening health conditions in prison, according to two US State Department officials.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken raised the issue directly with his Nigerian counterpart in May, as confirmed by the officials. US diplomats, including the ambassador to Nigeria, have since held private discussions with several top Nigerian officials, including the country’s president, finance minister, attorney general, and trade minister, advocating for the employee’s release.

The detained employee, Mr. Gambaryan, 40, has reportedly endured significant medical challenges while incarcerated, including a bout of malaria and complications stemming from a herniated disk.

US diplomats have stressed the need for his release on humanitarian grounds. According to his family, Mr. Gambaryan has not received adequate medical attention, leading to a rapid decline in his health.

Efforts to secure his release have escalated since June, with the State Department repeatedly pressing the Nigerian government over concerns about his lack of proper medical care. Despite this, his supporters are calling on the U.S. to take more decisive action.

Mr. Gambaryan’s wife, Yuki, expressed her frustrations in an interview, saying, “I would be very upset if the US government welcomes Nigerian delegates with open arms,” referring to the upcoming visit of Nigerian officials to New York for the United Nations General Assembly.

As Crypto Briefing reported, in May, Binance CEO Richard Teng demanded the release of Tigran Gambaryan, detained in Nigeria for over 70 days, warning of the dangerous precedent it sets for global businesses.

In June, US lawmakers visited Binance executive Tigran Gambaryan in a Nigerian prison, advocating for his release due to critical health conditions and inadequate care.

By Diego Almada Lopez, Crypto Briefing

Related story: US lawmakers say Nigeria is detaining American to extort Binance

Tuesday, August 20, 2024

Nigeria’s SEC Approves First Operating License for Local Crypto Exchange Quidax

 In a landmark development, the Nigeria SEC has approved the first provisional operating license for local crypto exchange Quidax.

The regulator’s move marks a milestone in Nigeria’s crypto regulations. Moreover, it could open doors for more crypto exchanges, both locally and internationally, to venture into the country.
 

 

Local Crypto Exchange Bags Nigerian SEC’s First Provisional Operating License

According to a Cointelegraph report, the African-founded crypto exchange Quidax bagged Nigeria’s SEC crypto operating license. This landmark achievement has positioned Quidax as the first crypto exchange to receive a provisional operating license in Nigeria.

Moreover, the regulator’s approval is a milestone in the country’s crypto regulatory advancements. It indicates Nigeria’s readiness to embrace digital assets and legitimize its crypto market.

According to the report, the license offers Quidax the right to operate as a registered crypto exchange in Nigeria. It will also allow the crypto exchange to partner with other financial institutions, including banks, pending approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Quidax CEO and co-founder Buchi Okoro expressed his excitement over the license, which he described as a remarkable feat for the exchange. He also reiterated Quidax’s commitment to its core values, which include customer satisfaction and funds’ safety.

Further, the executive appreciated the SEC’s approval of the crypto operational license. He noted the agency’s positive efforts to establish progressive regulatory measures for the crypto industry.

Also, Okoro mentioned that the SEC, under its new Chair, Dr. Emomotimi Agama focuses on ensuring orderliness, investors’ safety, and confidence in the industry.

Moreover, the executive said the license represents a big win for Nigeria’s crypto industry and shows the country’s readiness to adopt positive changes within the financial digital space.
 

Digital Asset Regulations and Trends in Nigeria

On June 21, the Nigeria SEC released a comprehensive amendment to its regulations on digital asset issuance. The rules also indicated some requirements for offering exchanges, platforms, and custody as part of the Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP).

Notable, ARIP aims to assist virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in complying with new regulatory standards.

However, concerns remain that strict approaches and requirements could limit the growth of local crypto exchanges or the entrance of new ones.

The SEC demands a compulsory minimum upfront capital deposit of 500 million naira ($556,620) from Digital Asset Exchanges and Digital Assets Offering Platforms (DAOs). Also, the

Nigeria’s stringent crypto regulations have forced some crypto companies to exit. The OKX crypto exchange disclosed its operational closure in Nigeria due to changes in local regulatory rules.

The OKX exit tolls the pattern of other prominent crypto exchanges that previously left the country, including Binance and KuCoin.

Despite these, as Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria remains among the countries with the highest crypto adoption globally. In a survey comprising over 15 countries, Nigeria emerged with the most crypto-aware population in the world.

Similarly, Nigeria ranked second in crypto adoption among 154 countries, according to Chainalysis’ “The 2023 Geography of Cryptocurrency.” 

By Rida Fatima, Tech Report

Related story: Nigeria targets crypto accounts worth $38 million in intensified crackdown

Friday, August 16, 2024

Nigeria targets crypto accounts worth $38 million in intensified crackdown

Nigerian authorities have moved to freeze millions of dollars of value held in cryptocurrency wallets, which media reports say is an attempt to cut funding to a protest movement.

The move marks an escalation in a year-long crackdown on crypto use since Nigeria’s central bank alleged in February that crypto platforms enabled money flows through the country from unidentifiable sources.

In a Tuesday briefing to a government council chaired by President Bola Tinubu, National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu said his office initiated action to freeze $38 million held as crypto in digital wallets. The accounts allegedly received donations in support of nationwide cost of living protests that were held at the beginning of this month, local media outlets reported.

A separate report by Premium Times detailed screengrabs of what it purports to be a court order in Nigeria’s capital Abuja authorizing EFCC, Nigeria’s financial crimes investigator, to freeze four wallets holding about 37 million USDT, a stablecoin valued at par with the dollar. The wallets “are owned by individuals being investigated for offences of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing,” the EFCC said according to the purported court order.

It is not clear when the agency began its investigation of the wallets’ owners. The order to freeze did not specify a connection to the protests and was granted on Aug. 9, the protests’ penultimate day. An EFCC spokesperson did not immediately respond to requests for comment by Semafor Africa.


Know More

Nigeria’s crackdown has included shutting off user access to crypto websites and trading platforms, and the arrest of staffers of Binance, one of the world’s largest crypto companies. Authorities have said crypto trading fueled a sharp weakening of the naira currency earlier this year.

Some doubt has been raised as to the content of the crypto wallets targeted by Nigerian authorities.

Two reports on Wednesday argued that two of the wallets contained less crypto than the EFCC’s court order stipulated and that they remained active, while a third wallet was non-existent. KuCoin, a crypto trading exchange that suspended its peer-to-peer service in Nigeria in May and reported by technology publication Techpoint as the owner of one of the four wallets, could not be reached for comment.


Alexander’s view


Nigeria’s latest action against crypto holders is not surprising given the government’s tone all year, but its overlap with cost of living protests suggests a broader security anxiety within government circles.

Despite veiled threats by the army and police to discourage the protests, residents across the country marched earlier this month against the soaring prices of food and other essentials. The protests did not quite last for the scheduled 10-day period as intensity faded after the first few days. Security forces used tear gas and live ammunition on protesters. At least six people were reportedly killed on the first day of demonstrations.

The specter of Russian flags being flown in northern states, where incidents of looting of stores were also attributed to protesters, appears to have evoked a determination to identify and punish leading actors of the protests. Targeting funding sources is one way to do so, as the authorities did in 2020 during protests against police brutality known as #EndSARS.

By Alexander Onukwue, Semafor

Related story: US lawmakers say Nigeria is detaining American to extort Binance

Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Nigeria to collect 7.5% tax on cryptocurrency transactions

Nigeria government is to receive a 7.5 percent Value Added Tax on Cryptocurrency transactions from users registered in the country from July 8, 2024.

A popular cryptocurrency platform, KuCoin disclosed this in a recent email notice to users in Nigeria.

“We are writing to inform you of an important regulatory update that impacts our users from the Republic of Nigeria.

“Starting from July 8th, 2024, we will begin collecting a Value-Added Tax (VAT) at a rate of 7.5 percent on transaction fees in each trade for users whose KYC information is registered in Nigeria.”

According to official data, cryptocurrency transaction volume is $59 billion yearly.

Meanwhile, Ray Youssef, director of NoOnes, a cryptocurrency platform said peer-to-peer business is worth $500 billion.

In February 2024, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso raised the alarm that a suspicious $26 billion was funneled through Binance without a trace.

By Ogaga Ariemu, Daily Post Nigeria

Related story: US lawmakers say Nigeria is detaining American to extort Binance

 

Friday, June 7, 2024

US lawmakers say Nigeria is detaining American to extort Binance

US lawmakers have accused Nigeria of wrongfully detaining an American staff member of cryptocurrency exchange Binance in an attempt to extort money. They urged President Joe Biden and the State Department to quickly intervene in the case.

Tigran Gambaryan, 40, and a company colleague were arrested by Nigerian security authorities in February while on an official visit to the country.

Gambaryan is facing charges of tax evasion, money laundering and engaging in unlicensed financial activities, in a trial that began in May.

“Mr. Gambaryan’s health and well-being are in danger, and we fear for his life,” read a letter dated June 4 and signed by 16 members of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee.

“It is crucial to emphasize that the charges against Mr. Gambaryan are baseless and constitute a coercion tactic by the Nigerian government to extort his employer, Binance,” stated the letter, which also said he had been subjected to harsh treatment and called for swift action to save his life.

Nigeria’s government, responding to the accusations, said it is following due process. “Prosecutors are confident of their case, based on the facts and evidence gathered. Binance will have every opportunity to defend itself in court against these severe charges of financial crimes,” Information Minister Mohammed Idris said on Wednesday.

Gambaryan’s representatives and Binance have demanded his release, stating that he has no decision-making power in the company. They say he should not be held to answer to any alleged company offenses.

Nigerian authorities this year renewed their crackdown on crypto, arguing that trades on platforms like Binance helped weaken the local naira currency even as it evades paying taxes on earnings from its activities. Idris, the information minister, claimed Binance had “a turnover in Nigeria of over $20 billion” in 2023.

The central bank lifted a ban on banks enabling crypto transactions last December but restrictions remain in effect as no institutions have been licensed to carry out crypto transactions in the country. Internet service providers have maintained restrictions imposed in February on user access to the apps and websites of crypto companies, including that of Binance.

The US lawmakers’ claim of extortion mirrors those Binance made in May. Richard Teng, the company’s CEO, said executives were asked by an agent of a Nigerian legislative committee to make “a significant payment in cryptocurrency” to settle allegations of tax violations after a meeting in January this year. Binance declined to make the payment, Teng said.

Gambaryan’s trial will continue in a court in Nigeria’s capital Abuja this month. He has been remanded in the city’s Kuje prison, a maximum security facility that has previously been used to detain alleged extremists affiliated with the militant Islamist group Boko Haram.

THE VIEW FROM WASHINGTON

Changpeng ‘CZ’ Zhao, Binance’s billionaire founder and former chief executive, began serving a four-month sentence in a prison in California this month and will be due for release in September, according to the US Bureau of Prisons website.

The 47-year-old Canadian pleaded guilty to violating US money laundering laws and was sentenced in April. The company also pleaded guilty to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business and agreed to pay a $4 billion fine by the Justice Department.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen denounced Binance for “willful failures [that] allowed money to flow to terrorists, cybercriminals, and child abusers through its platform.”

A group of former prosecutors and federal agents in the US also wrote to US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, urging him to “step up” efforts to secure Gambaryan’s release, Axios reports.

By Alexander Onukwue, SEMAFOR

Related stories: Binance executive collapeses in court in Nigeria - Trial pushed to June

Court in Nigeria adjourns Binance, executives' tax evasion trial to June 14