NAIJAFEED

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Video - Nigeria's petrol politics

A tanker driver talks about the importance of petrol in the upcoming elections in Nigeria.

Related stories: Video - Nigeria's fuel crisis

Monday, April 4, 2011

Video - INEC postpones all Elections

A statement from INEC reads: "Yesterday, the Independent National Electoral Commission announced the rescheduling of the 2011 National Assembly (Senate and House of Representatives) elections from April 2nd to April 4th 2011 due to late arrival of result sheets. Since that announcement, several representations have been made to the Commission urging it to consult more widely and to ensure that the two-day postponement is enough to address all the logistical issues that may militate against a successful conduct of the rescheduled elections.

"Following these representations and subsequent consultations with stakeholders, the Commission has found that the overwhelming sentiment is to further reschedule the elections. Requests to reschedule the National Assembly elections have come from a cross-section of stakeholders, including political parties and civil society organizations. However, rescheduling the National Assembly elections would have implications for the schedule of all the other elections. Consequently, the Commission weighed all the options and considered the wide ranging counsel of Nigerians and decided to reschedule all the elections as follows:

· Saturday, April 9th 2011 - Senate and House of Representatives (National Assembly) elections.

· Saturday, April 16th 2011 - Presidential election

· Tuesday, April 26th 2011 - State House of Assembly and Governorship elections

"We thank all Nigerians for their enthusiasm for these elections and support for the Commission and the electoral process. Your sacrifices are not lost on the Commission and we are even more determined now to ensure that the 2011 elections are free, fair and credible."

Signed: ABDULLAHI A. KAUGAMA

SECRETARY TO THE COMMISSION

This Day

Video - Goodluck Jonathan wins primary

Video - Goodluck Jonathan - One year to change Nigeria

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Nigeria's parliamentary elections postponed over ballot paper chaos

Nigeria postponed parliamentary elections until Monday after voting materials failed to arrive in many areas, a major blow to hopes of a break with a history of chaotic polls in Africa's most populous nation.

Voters had trooped early to polling stations across the country of 150 million, eager for a ballot less tainted by fraud and violence than 2007 elections that lacked credibility in the eyes of Nigerians and international observers.

The postponement brought bitter disappointment.

"Nigeria has not changed and today we have seen that," said Kingsley Eze, 23, an amateur jazz musician in Port Harcourt, hub of the oil industry which provides most of Nigeria's exports.

Confusion added to the frustration in Nigeria's biggest cities -- the commercial hub Lagos in the south and Kano in the north -- where voting went ahead in some places because election materials had arrived on time.

"It only tells how grossly incompetent we are about nearly everything," complained computer engineer Bayo Ayodele in Lagos.

"I bet you most people who were disappointed will not come back on Monday... After all, our votes don't usually count."

The parliamentary polls are seen as a test of whether Nigeria can break with a history of flawed ballots. Presidential elections are due in a week's time and governorship votes in the 36 states a week after that.

Successful elections would be another fillip for foreign investment in Nigeria and across fast-growing Africa as well as strengthening Nigeria's international clout.

But failure could raise questions about how well-entrenched democracy is, more than a decade after the end of military rule.

President Goodluck Jonathan, favorite to win re-election on April 9, was among those to discover on Saturday that voting materials had not reached his home region, in the oil-producing Niger Delta. It was the same across much of Nigeria.

CREDIBILITY GAP

The head of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) blamed the delay on the failure of a supplier to get materials shipped on time.

"The decision we have taken is weighty indeed but it is an important step in further ensuring the credibility of the 2011 elections," Attahiru Jega said in a televised address, adding that he was confident all would be in place on Monday.

Jega made no suggestion of any delay to the elections for the presidency or for state governors.

The electoral commission has put in place tougher measures to prevent cheating and intimidation, which raised such doubts over the last elections in 2007 that foreign observers said they may not have reflected the will of the people.

Observers from the Commonwealth, a group of mostly former British colonies, said they hoped the electoral commission would ensure there were no more problems after the postponement.

"We also call for calm and restraint on the part of all stakeholders, so that the elections can still take place in an atmosphere of peace and order," said Festus Mogae, the former president of Botswana leading the observer team.

Little violence had been reported on Saturday beyond some shooting in the volatile oil-producing Niger Delta.

The build-up to the polls had risked exposing ethnic and religious fault lines in the country roughly split between a Muslim north and Christian south but with sizeable minorities living in both regions.

There had been isolated bomb attacks on campaign rallies, riots on the edge of the Niger delta and sectarian violence in the north and center, but elsewhere observers had noted less thuggery and intimidation than in the run-up to 2007 polls.

The parliamentary elections are not as significant as those later this month, but they are fiercely contested by candidates who stand to win a pay package whose allowances alone top $1 million a year. Many Nigerians subsist on less than $2 a day.

Jonathan's ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) is expected to see its parliamentary majority reduced. The PDP holds more than three-quarters of the 360 seats in the House of Representatives and of the 109 in the Senate.

WHTC

Related stories: U.S. raises alarm over 2011 poll

Video - Goodluck Jonathan wins primary

Video - Goodluck Jonathan - One year to change Nigeria

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Video - Goodluck Jonathan's presidential debate

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan takes part in the final presidential debate ahead of nationwide elections. VOA West Africa correspondent Scott Stearns has the story.

TV2Africa

Video - Goodluck Jonathan wins primary

Video - Goodluck Jonathan - One year to change Nigeria

Barack to Obama - You can't afford to fail

United States President Barack Obama has warned the Goodluck Jonathan-led administration to avoid rigging and violence during the forthcoming general election in Nigeria.

Speaking through Ambassador Johnnie Carson, the United States assistant secretary on African affairs, in Washington DC, President Obama urged Nigerians to demonstrate their ability to hold fair and democratic elections as the country prepares for legislative, presidential and state balloting scheduled for April 2, April 9 and April 16 respectively.

Saying it is "absolutely essential" that Nigeria holds better elections in 2011 than it held in 2007, the diplomat noted that the 2007 elections "were deeply flawed and, in fact, were poorly administered and poorly run".

"The 2007 elections in no way reflected the ability and the capacity of Nigeria to organise and run successful elections. In 2011, the Obama administration wants to see Nigeria reverse its 'trajectory of bad elections' and substantially improve its election management and processes," he said.

Carson warned that a flawed electoral process will lead to a loss of confidence by Nigerians in their leaders, their country's governing institutions and democracy itself, stressing that this an opportunity for Nigeria to demonstrate its capacity to both manage and hold democratic elections, which are the desire of the people.

Although the level of violence in the run-up to the elections is not as serious as it was in 2007, Carson said the violence already perpetrated has been "too much".

He called on Nigerian security authorities to do everything they can to ensure the safety of polling places and prevent violence, harassment and intimidation against Nigerian voters and candidates.

"Violence has no place in a democratic society or in a democratic electoral process, and all of the country's leaders ... must work to do everything they can to make these elections as free of violence and intimidation as possible," he said.

The assistant secretary praised Attahiru Jega, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, for doing "an outstanding job of managing this process and helping to reshape an election commission whose reputation had been deeply tarnished by the leadership."

The United States has supported Jega's efforts through technical assistance and funding.

Carson urged all election officials to respect Jega's leadership and direction, and added that Nigeria's state-level election officials will also be scrutinized for their conduct.

Carson said there are 17 presidential elections scheduled to occur in Africa during 2011 and the Obama administration would be watching all of them. He said that to strengthen democracy, the focus should be on the institutions rather than the individual candidates.

"The era of 'big man' politics in Africa should be history and behind us," he said. "It is good, strong institutions which are most important."

All Africans have a right to participate in the election of their local, regional and national leaders, and those elections "should be transparent, fair and credible," Carson said.

"Election commissions should be independent of executive control and authority and independent of political manipulation," he said. The electoral process, he added, should be "monitored by domestic groups as well as international groups and open to observation by the media."

Leadership