Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Video - Henry Okah trial resumes in South Africa




A Nigerian man who lives in Johannesburg has gone on trial in South Africa - accused of planning a bombing that killed 12 people. Henry Okah is accused of masterminding the attack in Nigeria's capital Abuja in 2010.


Monday, October 1, 2012

Video - Nigeria turns 52


In the world's largest black democracy and fifth largest federation, civilisation remains a work in progress. The usual state rituals of celebration and pomp must not mask weightier considerations on how Nigeria can be made a better place in sync with the vision of its founding fathers: Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Tafawa Balewa, Ahmadu Bello, Aminu Kano, Obafemi Awolowo, Herbert Macaulay and a host of others. Clearly, the Nigeria story represents a compelling national journey at once defined by crisis and hope. For sure, there have been lucid moments of nationalistic pride when the founding nationalists subsumed the primeval tugs of tribe, tongue and faith and forced a British retreat.

These venerable folks also cobbled an egalitarian road map to guide the national journey. But all these almost came to naught when the lurking forces of regression kicked in. Linked to this have been the moments of infamy which traverse the political, socio-economic and religious spheres. The Biafran revolt, Western Nigeria crisis, the military coups, puzzling poverty and successive bloodletting that have swept and is still prostrating northern Nigeria and pockets of extreme violence in the south over the past 52 years border on loss of faith in the polity. We recall that the first military intervention in 1966 derived its impetus from the perception by the young, idealistic military majors that the social contract between the ruled and rulers was being brazenly rubbished.

Unfortunately, subsequent interventionist coups provided pretty little contrast from the impunities of civilian regimes. Over this period under review, informed consensus has put corruption was responsible for over 80 per cent of our national problems. The champions of reform are many and varied. But they tend to lack the resources commanded by beneficiaries of the status quo. But while we point to the negatives of this journey, several events in other parts of the world suggest there is good reason for hope. We recall that, under the period of review, the former Soviet Union collapsed under the weight of its own internal contradictions. Crises in India, Czechoslovakia, the Sudan and several others produced split-ups and new states. But Nigeria holds firm. To the credit of its people and leaders, Nigeria remains one entity despite powerful forces that have challenged its growth and severely tested its resilience.

But we believe Nigeria can be better. Under this period of review, the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which has held power for the past 13 years, needs to be appraised. Within this period, instead of strengthening democracy and promoting good governance, the party has been bedeviled by indiscipline and a compelling failure to exercise power to the benefit of Nigerians. The PDP has, with a strange consistency, violated the constitutional primacy of free and fair elections as the only way of choosing a leader. Under the leadership of President Goodluck Jonathan, little appears to have changed. Though often controverted, the assessment of international election monitors who participated in the last general elections point to a slight improvement in the process. Today, the focus areas for reinventing Nigeria are clear, urgent and demand action. The key sectors include employment, power, education, security and physical infrastructure development. President Jonathan must define his presidency around these critical theatres. He has a chance to determine how he would be remembered.

Leadership

Thursday, September 27, 2012

Video - Thousands displaced by floods in Nigeria



The heaviest rain in decades have pounded Nigeria causing more than a dozen deaths and forcing hundreds of thousands of people from their homes. Many of the displaced are now sheltering in camps set up by rescue organisations as floods continue to sweep across the country.

171 female Nigerian pilgrims deported from Saudi Arabia

A total of 171 out of about 1000 Nigerian female pilgrims detained at the King Abdul-Azziz International Airport, Jedda and Madina in Saudi Arabia were yesterday deported to Nigeria through the Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano.

The deportation process began yesterday as Vice President Namadi Sambo was meeting with the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Nigeria Khaled O.Y. Abdrabuh in the series of diplomatic effort to resolve the impasse.

President Goodluck Jonathan had also approved the constitution of a Presidential delegation under the leadership of the Speaker of the House of Representatives Aminu Waziri Tambuwal to interface with the Saudi authorities over the issues surrounding the detained Nigerian female pilgrims.

The first batch of the deportees made up of 111 pilgrims from Katsina and 60 from Taraba arrived in Kano at about 4:55pm yesterday on board Max Air.

The Taraba pilgrims, mostly from Sardauna and Wukari local government areas of the state, were taken straight away to Kano Hajj Camp after alighting from the plane based on an arrangement at the instance of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON), while those from Katsina were flown to Katsina aboard the plane.

In view of the deteriorating situation, NAHCON yesterday announced temporary suspension of all Hajj flights for the next 48 hours.

National Commissioner in charge of operations, Alhaji Abdullahi Muhammad said last night that the decision was reached after consultations with stakeholders.

Kano State Pilgrim Welfare Board had earlier said it had suspended further airlifting of intending pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. Executive Secretary of the board, Alhaji Laminu Rabiu said the decision was taken as part of efforts to address the current impasse between Nigeria and Saudi governments.

The pilgrims were denied entry into Saudi Arabia by the country's officials for alleged failure to travel with their muharram (male relatives).

Our correspondent reports that some of the deportees looked tired and hungry on arrival, as they were boarding a waiting vehicle that would convey them to the hajj camp not far away from the airport.

Many of them narrated grim stories about their alleged maltreatment during their stay in Medina airport, saying they were left without food and in the cold since they were flown to the holy land.

They alleged that they were deported despite their wailing and pleas to the Saudi officials to allow them to carry out the religious ritual.

One of the deportees, Amina Jalingo spoke in tears: "We were held in Madina for two days without food. None of us could sleep because it was so cold. Most of us collapsed on the floor, sobbing and pleading after we were told that we would be deported. But our pleas fell on the deaf ears...Right now we are very hungry and tired".

On her part, Aishatu Muhammad, claimed that she was turned back even though she travelled with one of her relatives.

"When we arrived in Madina, my muharram was allowed to pass freely, but my own passport was handed back to me by the Saudi officials. We don't know what sort of male guardians the Saudis want us to present," she asked.

"We are unhappy with this development because our opportunity to perform the hajj has been lost. The officials did not even consider our screaming and appeals," she added.

Daily Trust also learnt that the returnees were brought back because the detention facilities where the initial 1,000 female pilgrims had been kept was so congested that they could not accommodate more pilgrims. According to unconfirmed reports, about 200 pilgrims among the 1,000 in detention shared a single toilet.

A source also told our reporter that when the intending pilgrims attempted to protest their deportation, the Saudi authorities sent troops to the airport in Medina to contain any situation.

Intending female pilgrims from federal capital territory, Kogi and Niger states, yesterday expressed fear over what they described as unjust and unfair treatment of Nigerian women on arrival at Saudi airport.

Meanwhile Sheikh Ahmad Mahmud Gumi, yesterday said the treatment of the Nigerian female pilgrims in Saudi Arabia was caused by government's incompetence as well as the indiscipline, which Nigerians exhibit in foreign countries.

Sheikh Gumi said the action of the Saudi authorities did not come to him as a surprise because of the way and manner female pilgrims conduct themselves while in the holy land.

"During the days of President Yar'adua, I have severally called his attention to the atrocities committed by our female pilgrims in Saudi Arabia. Some of them would go to the holy land and banish. They stay there to engage in acts that are not only against our religion but against even common sense and morality. I know the Saudis have respect for women but what our women do in the kingdom have made the Saudis to regard them as criminals. I once had an encounter with a taxi driver in Saudi Arabia who told me that if he were the president of Nigeria, he would make a law to stop all women between the ages of 15 to 50 from going to pilgrimage. This is to tell you how bad the situation is," he said.

But renowned Kano Islamic scholar Sheikh Tijjani Bala Kalarawi also said yesterday that the issue of Murraham is untenable given the tradition that pilgrims from Nigeria are always under the care of government officials throughout their stay in Saudi Arabia.

He said "if at all there is a serious offence committed by the pilgrims, the Saudi authorities should categorically tell Nigerian government in order to take the next line of action but to say our female pilgrims are detained because they could not produce Muharram is untenable".

Sheikh Kalarawi said unlike Umrah (the lesser hajj) which requires every intending female pilgrim to travel with her Muharram, the hajj proper is always a trip in groups where all the pilgrims including the females are strictly under the care of hajj officials at all government levels and it is an arrangement already known and accepted by Saudi authorities.


Wednesday, September 26, 2012

About 1000 female Nigerian pilgrims now in detention in Saudi Arabia

About 1000 female Nigerian pilgrims are still detained by Saudi authorities even as the two countries are still involved in "high level diplomatic talks" to resolve the impasse, Daily Trust learnt last night.

However, high level sources hinted last night that the federal government is trying to sort out the issue through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, even as the House of Representatives resolved yesterday to probe the issue.

"A letter signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs has already been delivered to the Saudi authorities over the issue. We don't know whether they will accept it," the source who is involved with the issue told Daily Trust last night.

Investigations revealed that apart from the initial 400 pilgrims who arrived at the holy land on board flight 17 last Sunday, 600 additional female pilgrims on flights 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22, from Katsina, Kano and Zamfara states were also detained at the airport on arrival.

The female pilgrims were detained on arrival when they couldn't produce individual maharram, that is, the approved male companion accompanying them on the trip, usually a husband, father or brother, demanded by the Saudis.

But the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON)'s Commissioner of Operations, Alhaji Muhammad Abdullahi Mukhtar told our reporter yesterday that the it is not true that the pilgrims couldn't produce muharram. He said the State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Boards (SMPWB) "qualify and identify as muharram of female pilgrims. And that has been the case for so many decades."

He said that the situation is so confusing that "the Saudis randomly select flights to screen and detain."

"All the 10 flights that landed in Medina were allowed into the country without any incidence. Also, flights 23, 24 and 25 were not touched at all," he said.

Mukhtar wondered why only Nigerian pilgrims were selected for this treatment by the Saudi authorities. "In fact, there is no such issue in the memorandum of understanding signed between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia," he said.

He said that it was not true that the first two Max air flights conveying Sokoto and Jigawa pilgrims on Sunday "were intercepted because only women were aboard."

"Look at the manifest, all our flights carry both men and women," he said.

Another top official said that the Saudis' action is uncalled for because the fear of pilgrims refusing to come back home is no longer tenable.

"Since the introduction of e-passport by NAHCON adequately addressed the cases of pilgrims staying back in the holy land. In 2011, only 20 pilgrims absconded.

When did you see Saudi plane landing in Nigeria with deportees? The situation has been drastically addressed," he said.

Reports indicate also that the pilgrims are being detained in deplorable condition. One of the detained pilgrims, Bilkisu Nasidi, who spoke to the BBC Focus on Africa programme on Monday, said that the women were being held in "terrible condition."

She said there were about 400 of them (as at Monday) and they were being held in very unsuitable circumstance. She said they had been sleeping on the floor for three days, and an average of 200 women share four toilets.

She denied that all of them were without Maharram or guardian and that some of such guardians have opted not to leave the airport in order to give them some comfort.

"If they don't want us to go into Saudi Arabia let them take us home, we are tired," Bilkisu Nasidi said.

The Nigerian Consul in Jeddah, Ambassador Abdullahi Umar had told BBC Hausa Service on Monday that the Nigerian officials had been providing food and toiletries for the detained pilgrims, adding that a formal letter had been delivered to the Saudis and the issue was being taken up with the Governor of Makkah region, who would decide on the matter.

Meanwhile, the House of Representatives yesterday commenced an investigation into the circumstance leading to the detention of the women whose number has now risen to about 1000 by the Saudi Arabian authorities in Jeddah.

Adopting a motion on matter of urgent national importance sponsored by Deputy Minority Leader Rep. Suleiman Kawu Sumaila (ANPP, Kano), the House mandated its Committee on Foreign Affairs to interface with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and report back today.

In his motion, Sumaila expressed shock that the affected pilgrims were people who applied for Saudi Arabian visas, and were approved by its embassy without such rules made known to them.

He said that the action of the Saudi authorities negated the long standing understanding between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia on Hajj performance.

Also, Rep. Nnenna Elendu-Ukeje (PDP,Abia) who chairs the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said her committee was interfacing with officials of the foreign ministry to secure pilgrims release.

However, Rep. Alhassan Ado Doguwa (PDP, Kano) blamed the Nigerian ambassador to Saudi Arabia for treating the issue with laxity by claiming that "he is on top of the situation" whereas "it is the situation that is on top of him."

Meanwhile a Saudi embassy official in Abuja told Daily Trust in confidence last night that officials of the two countries were making diplomatic efforts to sort out the matter and they will address the press when the matter is settled.