The proposed Chinese-backed operation builds on Chariot Corporation's expanding Nigerian project portfolio.
In July, Nigeria's Mining Cadastre Office approved the transfer of additional exploration licences to Chariot as part of its acquisition of an 11-mineral-title portfolio from Continental Lithium Limited.
The approvals strengthened Chariot's position in Nigeria's lithium sector and provided the project portfolio that now underpins its proposed partnership with China-based C&D Logistics and ZhongNuo Advanced Materials.
Under the new term sheet, the partners are targeting a direct shipping ore operation that could begin with a trial mining programme producing up to 240,000 tonnes of lithium ore.
The agreement highlights growing interest in Nigeria’s lithium resources at a time when the mineral has become strategically important to major economies because of its use in rechargeable batteries, electric vehicles and energy-storage systems.
The proposed deal comes as Nigeria seeks to establish itself as a significant player in Africa’s lithium industry and capture more value from its mineral resources.
Nigeria is not yet among Africa’s largest lithium producers, but growing exploration and processing investments are rapidly expanding its position in the sector.
In July, President Bola Tinubu commissioned a 6,000-tonne-per-day lithium processing plant in Nasarawa State, built by Chinese firm Diamond New Energy. The $250 million facility was described by Nigeria’s government as Africa’s largest lithium processing plant.
The country is also part of a growing pipeline of lithium projects identified by the US Geological Survey, although several remain at different stages of development and should not be confused with current commercial production.
Nigeria emerges on the global lithium map
The US Geological Survey’s annual Mineral Commodity Summaries (MCS), published in May 2026, lists Nigeria among countries where mineral-based lithium projects are at various stages of exploration and development.
The report places Nigeria within a wider group of emerging sources as technology companies seek to secure more reliable and diversified lithium supplies.
The USGS says lithium supply security has become a priority for technology companies in North America, Europe and Asia, with strategic alliances and joint ventures increasingly being used to secure access to the mineral and reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities.
Lithium is also classified as a critical mineral by the United States, reflecting its importance to the US economy and national security and the vulnerability of its supply chain to disruption. The mineral is essential to rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles, energy-storage systems and consumer electronics.
This makes the Nigerian projects identified by the USGS part of a broader global effort to develop and diversify future lithium supply, even as Chinese-backed companies continue to expand their presence in Nigeria’s emerging lithium industry.
That strategic importance is driving a broader global push to diversify lithium supplies. The USGS estimates that batteries accounted for 88% of global lithium use in 2025, driven by electric vehicles, grid-scale energy storage and portable electronics. Global lithium consumption reached an estimated 263,000 tonnes in 2025, up 20% from the previous year.
The agency projects that global lithium production capacity could nearly double between 2025 and 2029 as producers respond to rising demand and concerns over supply security. The expected expansion of electric vehicles and renewable-energy storage is intensifying competition to secure new sources of the mineral.
Against this backdrop, the agreement involving Chariot places Nigeria within the broader race to secure future lithium supplies for the global energy transition.
For China, the move further reinforces its established position in the global lithium supply chain. C&D and ZhongNuo are expected to provide logistics, marketing and technical support for the Nigerian project, while Chariot will contribute its local project portfolio.
Nigeria has increasingly promoted lithium and other critical minerals as part of efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil. The latest agreement could accelerate development of the country's lithium resources, although establishing large-scale production and domestic processing capacity will be critical if Nigeria is to capture more value from its mineral wealth.
The US Geological Survey’s annual Mineral Commodity Summaries (MCS), published in May 2026, lists Nigeria among countries where mineral-based lithium projects are at various stages of exploration and development.
The report places Nigeria within a wider group of emerging sources as technology companies seek to secure more reliable and diversified lithium supplies.
The USGS says lithium supply security has become a priority for technology companies in North America, Europe and Asia, with strategic alliances and joint ventures increasingly being used to secure access to the mineral and reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities.
Lithium is also classified as a critical mineral by the United States, reflecting its importance to the US economy and national security and the vulnerability of its supply chain to disruption. The mineral is essential to rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles, energy-storage systems and consumer electronics.
This makes the Nigerian projects identified by the USGS part of a broader global effort to develop and diversify future lithium supply, even as Chinese-backed companies continue to expand their presence in Nigeria’s emerging lithium industry.
That strategic importance is driving a broader global push to diversify lithium supplies. The USGS estimates that batteries accounted for 88% of global lithium use in 2025, driven by electric vehicles, grid-scale energy storage and portable electronics. Global lithium consumption reached an estimated 263,000 tonnes in 2025, up 20% from the previous year.
The agency projects that global lithium production capacity could nearly double between 2025 and 2029 as producers respond to rising demand and concerns over supply security. The expected expansion of electric vehicles and renewable-energy storage is intensifying competition to secure new sources of the mineral.
Against this backdrop, the agreement involving Chariot places Nigeria within the broader race to secure future lithium supplies for the global energy transition.
For China, the move further reinforces its established position in the global lithium supply chain. C&D and ZhongNuo are expected to provide logistics, marketing and technical support for the Nigerian project, while Chariot will contribute its local project portfolio.
Nigeria has increasingly promoted lithium and other critical minerals as part of efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil. The latest agreement could accelerate development of the country's lithium resources, although establishing large-scale production and domestic processing capacity will be critical if Nigeria is to capture more value from its mineral wealth.
By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa

