Showing posts with label Trade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trade. Show all posts

Monday, May 11, 2026

Experts question Nigeria’s readiness for China’s zero-tariff policy



China’s zero-tariff policy on goods from 53 African countries took effect on May 1, with Nigeria expected to benefit. Questions remain over its readiness to take advantage of the move, amid concerns over infrastructure, export capacity and technology transfer.


Tuesday, May 5, 2026

Zero tariffs policy between Nigeria and China to boost integration and industrialization



Nigerian Foreign Minister Ojukwu noted that the policy will not only significantly improve the lives of African people, but also effectively unlock the potential for intra-African trade and cultural exchange. This, in turn, will inject strong momentum into Africa’s economic integration and industrialization.

Thursday, April 30, 2026

Nigeria-Ghana onion trade resumes after weeks of disruption



The standoff, triggered by disputes at the border, halted onion shipments and caused significant losses for traders. It also led to shortages and rising prices for onions across parts of West Africa. Regional interventions helped ease tensions and restore the vital trade route.

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Ubuy and the rise of borderless shopping in Nigeria

Nigeria’s e-commerce conversation is often framed around infrastructural, logistical and payment challenges. But beneath those familiar talking points, a quieter shift is taking place, one driven not by systems, but by people.

At the centre of this shift is a fast-growing segment of consumers who are young, digitally fluent and globally aware. Often described as Nigeria’s “digital middle class,” this group is redefining what access, value and choice mean in a connected economy and, in the process, reshaping how global commerce interacts with one of Africa’s largest markets.

Unlike previous generations of consumers, today’s Nigerian shopper is not limited by geography as traditional retail models once dictated. Exposure to global culture happens in real time, whether through social media, streaming platforms or online communities. Trends are no longer imported slowly; they are experienced instantly and increasingly, and acted on just as quickly.


A Different Kind of Demand

What defines this new consumer segment is not just spending power, but expectation.

There is a growing preference for specificity, particular brands, product lines and even formulations that are often unavailable in local retail channels. Whether it is niche skincare from South Korea, specialised fitness supplements from the United States or consumer electronics released first in Asia, demand is becoming more precise and less flexible.

This shift has created a clear gap between what Nigerian consumers want and what the local market can consistently provide. And it is within this gap that cross-border platforms have begun to scale.


Platforms Built for a Borderless Consumer

Rather than navigating multiple international websites, payment systems and delivery processes, many Nigerian consumers are turning to aggregation platforms that simplify access to global products.

Ubuy is one of the platforms operating within this space, positioning itself around a simple idea of giving consumers access to products from multiple international markets through a single interface.

With a catalogue spanning millions of products across categories such as electronics, beauty, fashion, home appliances and wellness, the platform reflects the diversity of Nigerian demand. More importantly, it mirrors how consumers already think globally.

What differentiates Ubuy is not just access, but how that access is structured. Organising products by country storefronts, from the US and UK to Japan, Korea and Europe, allows users to shop with a level of intentionality that goes beyond generic browsing. A consumer looking for Korean skincare or Japanese electronics is not just searching for a product, but shopping within a specific global context.


Meeting Expectations in a Complex Market

For Nigeria’s digital middle class, access alone is not enough; experience matters. Concerns around authenticity, pricing transparency and delivery reliability have historically shaped how Nigerians approach international shopping. Platforms that succeed in this space tend to be those that address these concerns directly, rather than treating them as secondary issues.

Ubuy’s model leans into this by offering visibility into pricing, including shipping and import costs, before checkout, alongside tracked delivery and multiple payment options that align with what Nigerian consumers already use. Its operations, supported by a network of international warehouses, are designed to make cross-border shopping feel less fragmented and more predictable.

These details may seem operational, but they play a critical role in building repeat behaviour. For many consumers, the decision to shop internationally is not just about access—it’s about confidence.


Beyond Lagos: A Broader Consumer Base

One of the more significant developments in Nigeria’s e-commerce landscape is how demand is expanding beyond Lagos.

Cities such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Kano, and Enugu are seeing increasing levels of digital adoption, with consumers in these locations participating more actively in online shopping. Mobile-first usage has made it easier for Ubuy to reach these audiences without the need for a physical retail presence.

This shift suggests that the opportunity for cross-border e-commerce in Nigeria is not only deep but wide. It is no longer concentrated in a single urban centre, but distributed across a growing network of digitally connected consumers.


The Influence of Global Culture

The rise of this consumer class is closely tied to the influence of digital culture. Social media has effectively collapsed the distance between markets. A product trending in Los Angeles or Seoul can gain visibility in Nigeria within hours, creating immediate demand. In many cases, consumers are discovering products long before they become available locally, if they become available at all.

This dynamic makes Ubuy increasingly relevant, not just as a shopping destination, but as an enabler of access. The platform sits at the intersection of discovery and purchase, allowing consumers to act on global trends in real time.


A Market Still Taking Shape

Nigeria’s e-commerce market continues to expand, supported by strong mobile penetration and a young, tech-savvy population. But beyond the growth metrics, what stands out is the pace at which consumer expectations are evolving.

The digital middle class is not waiting for traditional retail systems to catch up. It is actively reshaping the market, prioritising choice, quality, and global access over proximity.

For platforms like Ubuy, the opportunity lies in aligning with this shift, not by changing how Nigerians shop, but by supporting how they already want to shop.

In that sense, the story of cross-border e-commerce in Nigeria is not just about platforms or infrastructure. It is about a consumer base that is increasingly global in outlook and the systems that are emerging to meet it.

By Adekunle Agbetiloye, Business Insider Africa

Monday, April 20, 2026

Nigerian meat traders face uncertainty as cattle cost more than cars

 

Cattle prices in Lagos State have surged sharply, with traders reporting that the cost of cows has now reached levels higher than some vehicles, intensifying pressure on butchers and consumers in Nigeria’s commercial capital.

The Lagos State Butchers Association says the price of a cow has risen to as much as N2.5 million (about $1,613), compared with around N1.7 million (about $1,097) in 2025. The group attributes the increase to insecurity across livestock routes, higher transport costs, and delays in implementing local ranching projects intended to boost supply.

Speaking to the News Agency of Nigeria, the association’s Patron, Alhaji Bamidele Kazeem, said prices have climbed steadily over the past year, with most cattle now selling between N2.3 million and N2.4 million ($1,484 to $1,548).

“There was even a time a cow was priced at N2.5 million in the market,” Kazeem said, describing the situation as increasingly unsustainable for traders.

He added that the cost escalation has pushed meat retailers into financial strain, with many struggling to remain in business amid weakening consumer demand.

Kazeem drew attention to the widening gap between livestock and asset prices, noting that some durable goods have become relatively cheaper.

“The car I bought in 2020 for N2.1 million is now cheaper than the price of a cow,” he said, highlighting the scale of inflation in the livestock market.

He also said that cows priced around N1 million (about $645), once common in the market, have become rare.

“If you see a cow of N1 million now, you will be surprised. What we complained about last year is child’s play compared to the current prices,” he said.

According to him, insecurity affecting cattle movement from northern Nigeria, the country’s main livestock supply region, has reduced availability in southern markets. Rising fuel and diesel prices have further compounded logistics costs, pushing up retail prices in Lagos.

“The supply has reduced because of insecurity in the country and, most recently, the increase in fuel pump price, which has made the cost of transportation skyrocket,” Kazeem said.

He added that planned state-backed livestock initiatives, including feedlot and ranching schemes, have yet to commence, leaving the market heavily dependent on long-distance supply chains.

“The local producers are not meeting demand because the feedlots and ranching programme of the state government have not started yet,” he said.

Kazeem urged authorities to accelerate the Eko Ranching project in Gbodu, Epe, arguing that local production could ease transport pressures, stabilise supply, and help moderate meat prices.

“The gains of the ranch are enormous. It will provide job opportunities for our teeming youths and probably bring down the cost of meat,” he said.

By Segun Adeyemi, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, April 15, 2026

Nigeria slashes import duties to fight rising cost of living

Nigeria will cut import duties on a range of goods from July 1, in a move aimed at easing living costs and supporting businesses.


Key tariff reductions

The presidency said duties will be lowered on rice, sugar, palm oil, passenger vehicles and construction materials.

Under the new rates, tariffs on passenger vehicles will drop to 40 percent, bulk rice to 47.5 percent, and raw sugar cane to between 55 and 57.5 percent. Palm oil duties will fall to 28.75 percent.

Electric vehicles, mass-transit buses and manufacturing machinery will be fully exempt.


Push to curb inflation

The measures are part of efforts by the government of Bola Ahmed Tinubu to reduce inflation and lower costs for households and businesses.

Inflation eased to 15.06 percent in February from a peak of about 33 percent in December 2024, but remains high.


Rising external pressures

Officials say global factors, including the Iran war, are adding pressure through higher fuel prices.

Finance Minister Wale Edun said Nigeria will seek support at meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Petrol prices have risen by more than 50 percent, increasing costs for transport and businesses.

Nigeria becomes net petrol exporter for first time in decades as Dangote refinery scales up

Nigeria has become a net exporter of petrol for the first time in decades, marking a turning point for a country long defined by its dependence on imported fuel despite being Africa’s largest oil producer.

The shift, recorded in March 2026, was driven by rising output from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which is rapidly transforming the country’s downstream oil market.

Data from energy intelligence firm Kpler shows Nigeria exported about 44,000 barrels per day (bpd) of petrol during the month, slightly exceeding imports and leaving a net surplus of roughly 3,000 bpd.

It is a symbolic and economic milestone. For years, Nigeria relied heavily on fuel imports due to underperforming state refineries, a system that drained foreign exchange and exposed the economy to global supply shocks.

That dynamic is now changing.

Crude supply to the 650,000 bpd Dangote refinery rose to about 565,000 bpd in March, one of its highest levels since operations began in late 2023. At the same time, petrol imports fell sharply to around 41,000 bpd, the lowest level ever recorded.

The figures point to a rapid replacement of imports with domestic refining.

Beyond reducing import dependence, the refinery is also expanding Nigeria’s reach into new markets. In March, it shipped a 317,000-barrel cargo of petrol to Mozambique, its first export to East Africa, with another cargo expected in April.

The move signals a broader shift in African fuel trade flows. East African countries, traditionally reliant on suppliers from the Middle East, are increasingly diversifying sources amid persistent global supply disruptions and shipping risks.

For Nigeria, the implications are significant.

Exporting petrol could help boost foreign exchange earnings while reducing demand for dollars previously used for imports, a key factor behind pressure on the naira in recent years. It also strengthens energy security by anchoring supply within the country.

At a global level, Nigeria’s entry into the export market could intensify competition, particularly in Europe where petrol supply is already ample.

The development reflects a deeper structural change: Nigeria is beginning to move from exporting crude and importing refined products to processing more of its oil domestically, a long-standing policy goal that has repeatedly failed in the past.

The Dangote refinery sits at the centre of that transition.

Its scale and rising utilisation are already reshaping expectations for the sector, with analysts pointing to potential gains in industrial activity, trade balance, and fiscal stability if output remains strong.

At the same time, the refinery’s owner, Aliko Dangote, is pursuing plans to list the business across multiple African stock exchanges in what could become the continent’s first pan-African initial public offering.

The proposed listing aims to attract investors across different countries and deepen cross-border capital flows, though analysts say execution will depend on regulatory alignment and currency stability.

For now, the export milestone offers the clearest signal yet that Nigeria’s long-troubled downstream oil sector may be entering a new phase, one defined less by scarcity and imports, and more by domestic capacity and regional influence.

By Ayodeji Adegboyega, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, April 8, 2026

Nigeria Debuts New Crude Grade with Landmark Export to the Netherlands

Nigeria’s state oil company NNPC has exported its first cargo of a new light crude grade, Cawthorne, to the Netherlands, the company said on Wednesday.

NNPC is aiming to boost production and diversify its export streams as Nigeria works to lift output after years of underinvestment, oil theft and operational disruptions.

About 950,000 barrels were shipped from the Cawthorne floating storage and offloading vessel (FSO), located off Bonny in Rivers State, which supports output from oil mining lease 18, NNPC said.

The launch follows recent additions such as Nembe and Utapate crudes under what NNPC described as a broader strategy to expand Nigeria’s portfolio of exportable oil blends.

Nigeria produced about 1.4 million barrels per day in March, OPEC data shows, well below capacity.

NNPC Chief Executive Bashir Bayo Ojulari said the development supported government targets to raise crude output to three million bpd by 2030.

Nigeria depends on oil exports for most of its foreign exchange earnings.

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Nigerian exporters eye China with tariffs set to drop



Nigerian exporters are shifting focus to China ahead of new tariff cuts on African goods, as global trade uncertainty lingers. Beijing is preparing to remove tariffs on selected agricultural and mineral goods imported from African economies from May 1.

Wednesday, January 28, 2026

Nigeria's non-oil exports surge to record high of $6.1 billion in 2025



Efforts by the Nigerian government to boost non-oil exports appear to be paying off as new data from the Nigerian Export Promotion Council shows non-oil exports climbed to a record $6.1 billion in 2025. Authorities say the figure marks an 11.5 percent increase from the $5.4 billion recorded in 2024.

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Nigeria pitches $600m lithium and gold projects to Saudi investors



















Nigeria is positioning itself as Africa’s next major minerals hub after rolling out a $600 million lithium processing plant and multiple gold refineries, part of a strategy to make the country a key global supplier of materials needed for the green-energy transition.

The PUNCH reports that Nigeria's minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, disclosed the developments during a meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, ahead of the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh.

The projects, he said, represent the most concrete outcome yet of Nigeria’s policy to end the export of raw minerals and build domestic processing capacity.

“Nigeria’s value-addition policy is already yielding tangible results, with a gold refining plant of very high purity now operational in Lagos, three additional gold refineries at various stages of development, and a $600 million lithium processing plant in Nasarawa State ready for commissioning,” Alake said


Why Nigeria’s mining pivot matters for Africa

This new phase follows years of government efforts to dismantle illicit mining networks, particularly in gold-rich states such as Zamfara and Niger, where terrorist groups and criminal syndicates had turned illegal mining into a major funding source.

Nigeria is estimated to hold about 757,000 ounces of gold, potentially worth up to $1.4 billion, with at least 17 states hosting notable deposits.

The government has deployed security forces, tightened licensing, and strengthened oversight of mineral exports, gradually bringing more of the sector under formal control to attract international investment.

Nigeria’s mining push mirrors a broader African trend as countries race to tap demand for gold, lithium and other critical minerals driven by the global energy transition.

While illegal mining persists in parts of Nigeria’s northwest and central regions, Abuja’s strategy which involves combining security enforcement, value addition and foreign partnerships, offers a potential model for resource-rich African economies seeking to move beyond raw exports.

By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa

Nigeria, UAE strike trade pact to scrap tariffs on over 7,000 products















Nigeria has signed a far-reaching trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates that will eliminate tariffs on thousands of products and deepen economic ties between Africa’s largest economy and one of the world’s most dynamic trading hubs.

The Nigeria–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement was signed on the sidelines of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, with President Bola Tinubu and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in attendance.

The deal is designed to expand market access for Nigerian exporters, encourage new investment flows, and strengthen Nigeria’s role as a gateway for trade into Africa.

President Tinubu described the agreement as a practical step with direct economic impact. He said it would grant duty-free access for thousands of Nigerian products into the UAE, expand opportunities for exporters and manufacturers, and provide greater certainty for UAE investors looking to back Nigeria’s productive sectors. According to him, the pact supports Nigeria’s industrialisation and diversification agenda while reinforcing its long-term national interest.

The agreement is the outcome of negotiations led by Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole, and her UAE counterpart, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi. Tinubu commended both teams for bringing the talks to a conclusion and expressed optimism that the renewed partnership would deliver lasting benefits for both countries.

For Nigerian exporters, the deal represents a significant opening. Oduwole said the UAE will eliminate tariffs on more than 7,000 Nigerian products, including agricultural and industrial goods such as fish and seafood, oil seeds, cereals, cotton, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. Over the next three to five years, tariffs will also be removed on machinery, vehicles, electrical equipment, apparel, and furniture.

She noted that Nigerian industrial exports now have a clearer and more competitive pathway into the UAE market. Beyond goods, the agreement allows Nigerian businesses to establish operations in the UAE through new corporate entities, branches, and subsidiaries.

Business visitors from Nigeria will be able to enter the UAE for up to 90 days within a year to explore trade and investment opportunities, while managers, executives, and specialists can relocate under renewable three-year arrangements.

On investment, the minister said the agreement removes long-standing constraints that have discouraged foreign direct investment. She added that UAE investors now have clearer rules and protections to invest in Nigeria’s productive sectors, supporting industrial growth, improved logistics, and job creation for Nigeria’s youthful population.

Nigeria has also made commitments under the deal. Oduwole said the country will eliminate tariffs on around 6,000 products, with about 60 percent removed immediately and the remainder phased out over five years. These imports are largely industrial inputs, capital goods, and machinery intended to boost domestic productive capacity, while Nigeria’s import prohibition list will remain in force.

In services, Nigeria’s commitments cover 99 specific services across 10 sectors, including business, communications, transportation, financial services, construction, health, and tourism.

The government has pledged swift implementation, with the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment working alongside agencies such as the Nigeria Customs Service, the Nigerian Export Promotion Council, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to ensure businesses can fully benefit from the agreement.

Oduwole said the deal was negotiated with the Nigerian private sector in mind, urging businesses to seize the new market access and expand confidently into the UAE and beyond.

By Segun Adeyemi, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, January 7, 2026

Video - Nigeria businesses look to shift trade to Asia, Europe in response to Trump "America First" policy



In Nigeria, some business owners say they are being pushed to look beyond the United States as the Trump administration tightens anti-migrant policies and visa restrictions. Many say they are now exploring opportunities in other parts of the world.

Monday, January 5, 2026

Video - Nigeria struggles as US trade barriers disrupt exports



Nigeria's exports to the US have taken a hit due to new tariffs under the Trump administration, forcing local businesses to adapt. As demand falls, Nigerian exporters are looking to shift their focus to Asia and Europe to stay competitive. In this report, we examine the impact of these trade barriers on Nigeria's economy and the changing global trade landscape.

Friday, January 2, 2026

Video - Nigeria's economic reforms aim for recovery and opportunity



As Nigeria awaits to usher in 2026, the country faces tough economic realities. Despite positive growth indicators and reforms, high food prices and inflation continue to strain households. While the government targets supply chain improvements and fiscal oversight, many Nigerians like trader Eucheria Kanu remain hopeful, yet still waiting for these reforms to bring real, tangible relief.

Monday, December 29, 2025

Video - Nigeria’s Christmas rice surplus sparks mixed reactions



Rice prices in Nigeria dropped sharply ahead of the Christmas season. While that's good news for households, local farmers and traders say the lower prices are hurting producers, with many struggling to cover their costs.

Tuesday, July 22, 2025

'Nigeria First' policy aims to prioritize homegrown goods and services



Supporters say the initiative represents a bold step toward economic self-reliance. The government states that the policy will be supported by an executive order to ensure the desired results.

Friday, July 4, 2025

Video - Experts say BRICS offers Nigeria a new economic pathway



Nigeria became a partner country of the BRICS economic bloc in January 2025. While it doesn't have the same decision-making power as full members, it can participate in BRICS summits and initiatives. Experts say its status can also help the West African country tap into wider trade and finance networks.

Monday, June 16, 2025

Video - Nigeria, FAO back on $135,000 injection to boost aquaculture



Nigeria, in partnership with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, is investing approximately $135,000 into the aquaculture sector. The initiative will support 40 small- and medium-sized fish farms, aiming to boost local fish production and reduce the country's $1.2 billion fish import costs.

Monday, June 2, 2025

Video - New push to revive Nigeria’s livestock sector



Authorities in Nigeria aim to triple its $32 billion livestock sector with support from a new Ministry of Livestock Development. But high feed costs, livestock losses, and expensive transport still hold the industry back. Experts say real progress depends on how well the plans are executed.