Wednesday, September 23, 2026

Overcrowded and Stifling: Inside the Nigerian Cell Where 33 Inmates Lost Their Lives







Usman Muhammad pauses by the entrance to a tiny Nigerian prison cell and leans his forehead against the wall unable to speak.

The day before he had been trapped inside the stifling room, measuring roughly 6m (19.7ft) by 3m (9.8ft), with more than 50 other prisoners.

Thirty-three of his cellmates died in the cramped conditions in the prison in Minna, the capital of Nigeria's Niger state - and four died later in hospital.

The mass deaths caused an outcry and sparked protests, including attacks on public buildings, as relatives and locals demanded answers.

Federal officials had initially blamed the deaths on a diphtheria outbreak but exactly what happened is now the subject of an investigation.

"I have never felt heat like that in my life. When we touched each other's bodies, it felt like fire burning," Muhammad tells the BBC once he is able to gather his thoughts.

When he was locked inside, there was standing room only amid humidity levels of more than 90%, which in some circumstances can be dangerous to human health as it prevents the natural cooling mechanism of sweat drying on the skin.

The temperature outside was above 25C and the only ventilation came from a small, high-up window.

"One of us fainted and we started knocking at the [cell] door. When [a guard] came we asked him for water. He looked at the guy that fainted and closed the door. That's how they started dying one after the other," Muhammad says.

Like the others who had been detained, the young man, in his 20s, is an artisanal miner, eking out a living searching for precious metals at mine sites.

The federal government has tried to crack down on this alleged illegal activity as it says it costs the country revenue, damages the environment and can be linked to wider criminal activity.

Officers from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) had arrested a large group of miners near Minna last Tuesday and Wednesday.

The prisoners were held at its detention centre in the city, but the NSCDC has not shared either the names or the number of those it was holding.

As the hours inside the cell wore on, the heat and dehydration became unbearable and Muhammad says some of the detainees began drinking their own urine and collecting sweat from their bodies to try to stay alive.

He describes seeing people in distress and struggling to breathe.

"People were calling for help, some were already very weak."

But no-one came to help, he and others allege.

"While in the cell, we were shouting and telling them that people were dying," another survivor Adamu Isah told the Reuters news agency.

"We tried to break down the door when they refused to open it… At one point, a security officer came to the door.

"We were shouting and telling him that people were dying, but he said it wasn't his problem if people died."

Finally, on Thursday, the cell door was opened and the guards saw the dead bodies.

The NSCDC has not directly responded to the accusations of neglect and maltreatment but has said that 24 of its personnel are now in custody in connection with the deaths, including its suspended Niger state commandant Suberu Aniviye.

"The people who were killed are not flies. How can this go unlooked? We will get to the bottom of this," Niger state Governor Umaru Bago told the BBC.

As the organisation involved is a federal body rather than a force under his jurisdiction, such as the police, the governor is unable to exert direct influence but he welcomes the investigation that has been ordered by the government in capital, Abuja.

A 10-member committee has now been set-up to determine exactly what happened.

It has two weeks to establish the causes of the deaths and identify who was responsible and can recommend legal action against anyone found culpable.

No officer, regardless of rank, would be protected and any attempt to obstruct the investigation would be taken seriously, Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo said.

As he leaves the cell after talking to the BBC, Muhammad says he hopes that by speaking out he can help find justice and bring some closure to this traumatic event.

By Madina Maishanu, BBC

Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Video - Why millions in Nigeria are risking cancer



On this week's DW News Africa: Why millions in Nigeria are risking cancer and other health issues to put food on the table, as more people turn to spoiled produce amid rising costs.

Video African swine fever outbreak threatens pork supplies in Nigeria



An outbreak of African swine fever in Nigeria’s Plateau State has killed thousands of pigs, forcing some farmers to sell their animals at sharply reduced prices or halt operations altogether. The outbreak is raising concerns over pork supplies and livelihoods across the industry.

Nigerian residents protest as hundreds remain captive a month after mass kidnapping

Residents of Nigeria's north-central Niger protested on Monday over the abduction of hundreds of people who they said remained in captivity ​a month after gunmen attacked several communities in one of the country's ‌largest mass kidnappings.

The protesters, from Dekara and neighbouring communities in Borgu district where residents say armed men abducted about 600 people, mostly women, children and the elderly, converged on the ​local government headquarters in New Bussa to demand the captives' release.

Borgu, roughly 300 ​km (186 miles) from the state capital Minna, lies along Nigeria's ⁠border with the Republic of Benin to the west.

The protest increases pressure on ​President Bola Tinubu's government to tackle insecurity, a hot issue ahead of elections ​in January 2027.

Although Tinubu ordered an immediate rescue operation following the August 21 attacks, the kidnap victims have yet to be found.

"Security agencies have been mobilised, but we are yet to ​get any response from them. The government is definitely making efforts to ​rescue the people," Niger State Commissioner for Information Obed Nuhu Nana told Reuters.


'CLOSE TO 700' ‌IN CAPTIVITY

Residents ⁠have previously said about 600 people were abducted but authorities have not given a number.
Abdullahi Yahaya Sadauki, president of the Borgu Youths Development Association, said communities now estimated that close to 700 people were being held by kidnappers.

Reuters ​could not independently verify ​the figure.

"Let a ⁠head count be conducted in the villages. That will be the best way to establish if our claim is ​true or not," Sadauki said.

Abdulmutallib Dindey, a member of the ​youth association ⁠and among the protesters, said insecurity had restricted residents' access to markets and healthcare.

Hanifa Konkoso, 26, said shops were closed in Borgu despite Monday being a market day as ⁠residents ​observed a shutdown.

"We want the government to take ​action," she said, adding that residents continue pressing authorities to secure the release of the captives and ​restore security.

By Hamza Ibrahim, Reuters

The Quiet Defection: How Falling Solar Economics Are Triggering Nigeria’s Grid Exodus

Across urban neighborhoods in Nigeria, the familiar morning roar of fossil-fuel generators is steadily giving way to quiet rooftops. Rather than waiting for a turnaround from a chronically unstable power grid, homeowners are staging an unheralded defection. Driven by a historic drop in global solar panel prices and sharp tariff increases, the math behind household energy has permanently shifted: staying hitched to an intermittent central grid backed by petrol has simply become bad business.

The structural weakness of Nigeria’s national grid highlights why this shift was inevitable. Delivering roughly 3,940 megawatts to over 200 million people, the network stands in stark contrast to economies like Egypt and South Africa, which supply tens of thousands of megawatts to far smaller populations. The system remains trapped in a financial stranglehold, with generation companies owed roughly ₦6.8 trillion and upstream gas suppliers withholding fuel over ₦3.3 trillion in unpaid debts. Because thermal stations receive less than half the gas required to run at capacity, frequent grid collapses continue to plague the network, with each nationwide restart draining millions of dollars in emergency operational costs.

For decades, families plugged these daily power outages with private generators. That routine has become an unbearable financial drain, with the average home spending approximately ₦1.5 million each year solely on fuel, oil, and continuous mechanical repairs. In contrast, an upfront investment of around ₦5 million for a quality rooftop solar and inverter setup now reaches full financial breakeven in less than three and a half years. Even though local currency fluctuations have pushed naira hardware costs higher, plunging manufacturing costs out of China have kept the overall proposition attractive, particularly as distribution companies continue adjusting tariffs upward for unreliable supply.

Battery storage remains the most expensive piece of the puzzle, consuming between 35% and 45% of the total installation bill. Installers and consumers are navigating this barrier by smartly rightsizing their systems, scheduling heavy daytime energy demands during peak sunlight hours, and preserving lithium capacity for night-time essentials.

This consumer revolution is not recorded on any formal government ledger or policy dashboard. Instead, it shows up quietly on residential streets, across markets like Computer Village where electronics merchants have pivoted from extension cables to lithium packs, and through local electricians rebranding as solar technicians. As paying middle-class households systematically cut ties with the grid, they leave behind an increasingly underfunded utility network with fewer solvent customers to foot the bill for its long-delayed recovery.