Showing posts with label foreign affairs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label foreign affairs. Show all posts

Monday, January 26, 2026

US to step up coordination with Nigeria to pursue Islamic State group militants

The US military is increasing materiel deliveries and intelligence sharing with Nigeria, Africom's deputy commander said, as part of a broader American push to work with African militaries to go after Islamic State group-linked militants.

The Pentagon has also kept open lines of communication with militaries in the junta-led Sahel countries of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali, Lieutenant General John Brennan said.

The increased cooperation with Abuja follows Washington's diplomatic pressure on Nigeria over jihadist violence in the country, but also as the US military is becoming "more aggressive" in pursuing IS group-linked targets on the continent.

Under the Trump administration, "we've gotten a lot more aggressive and (are) working with partners to target, kinetically, the threats, mainly ISIS," Brennan said in an interview on the sidelines of a US-Nigeria security meeting in the Nigerian capital last week.

"From Somalia to Nigeria, the problem set is connected. So we're trying to take it apart and then provide partners with the information they need," he added.

"It's been about more enabling partners and then providing them equipment and capabilities with less restrictions so that they can be more successful."

Last week's inaugural US-Nigeria Joint Working Group meeting came roughly a month after the US announced surprise Christmas Day strikes on IS group-linked targets in northwest Nigeria.


Diplomatic clash

Though both militaries seem keen on increased cooperation after the joint strikes, hanging over it all is diplomatic pressure by Washington over what Trump claims is the mass killing of Christians in Nigeria.

Abuja and independent analysts reject that framing of Nigeria's myriad, overlapping conflicts, which has long been used by the US religious right.

Charged politics were on display at the Joint Working Group meeting in Abuja, where Allison Hooker, the number three at the State Department, pushed the Nigerian government "to protect Christians" in a speech that did not mention Muslim victims of armed groups.

Africa's most populous country is roughly evenly split between a mostly Muslim north and mostly Christian south. Though millions live peacefully side by side, religious and ethnic identity remains a sensitive topic in a country that has seen sectarian violence throughout its history.

Brennan said that US intelligence would not be limited to protecting Christians.

He also said that following the US strikes in northwestern Sokoto state, American support going forward would focus on intelligence sharing to aid Nigerian air strikes there, as well as the northeast, where a jihadist insurgency by Boko Haram and rival breakaway ISWAP has raged since 2009.

Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) is "our most concerning group", he said.

Analysts have been tracking US intelligence flights over the country in recent months, though some have questioned whether air support alone can push back armed groups that thrive amid widespread poverty and state collapse in rural areas.


'Still collaborate' with AES militaries

US-Nigerian cooperation going forward will involve "the whole gamut of intel sharing, sharing... tactics, techniques, and procedures, as well as enabling them to procure more equipment," Brennan said.

The initial strikes targeted militants linked to the Islamic State Sahel Province group, typically active in neighbouring Niger, Brennan said.

Analysts have voiced concerns about ISSP's spread from the Sahel into coastal west African countries like Nigeria.

The impact of those strikes so far has been unclear, however, with local and international journalists unable to confirm militant casualties.

Asked about their effectiveness, Nigerian information minister Mohammed Idris said last week it was "still a work in progress".

In the Sahel more widely, Brennan said "we still collaborate" with the junta-led governments in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, which have broken away from their west African neighbours and largely shunned the West.

Security cooperation has been curtailed since coups toppled civilian governments across the three countries from 2020 to 2023.

"We have actually shared information with some of them to attack key terrorist targets," he said. "We still talk to our military partners across the Sahelian states, even though it's not official."

Brennan also said the US is not seeking to replace its bases in Niger after its troops were pushed out by the ruling junta.

"We're not in the market to create a drone base anywhere," he said, referencing the shuttered US drone operations in Agadez.

"We are much more focused on getting capability to the right place at the right time and then leaving. We don't seek long-term basing in any of the western African countries."

Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Trump recalls US envoys as Ambassador Richard Mills exits Nigeria

 

Richard Mills has formally ended his tenure as United States ambassador to Nigeria following a sweeping recall of American envoys ordered by President Donald Trump, a move that has affected more than two dozen countries worldwide, with Africa bearing the brunt.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the US Mission in Nigeria confirmed that Mills’ final day in office was Friday, marking an abrupt end to an assignment that began less than a year ago.

Mills was confirmed by the US Senate in May 2024, a timeline that fell well short of the typical three to four years most ambassadors spend at their posts.

The recall forms part of a broader diplomatic shake-up announced in December, as the Trump administration moved to reorganise several foreign missions.

State Department officials said affected ambassadors would retain their foreign service status and could be reassigned to roles in Washington if they chose to continue serving.

Mills’ departure comes at a delicate moment in US-Nigeria relations, which have faced strain in recent months over visa disputes and persistent security concerns.

This has unfolded even as both governments have publicly expressed interest in strengthening cooperation across trade, security, and governance initiatives.

Until a new ambassador is appointed, the US Mission said Keith Heffern, the current deputy chief of mission, will serve as chargĂ© d’affaires in Abuja.

For Africa’s largest economy and most populous nation, the transition underscores the uncertainty facing diplomatic ties during a period of policy recalibration in Washington, with observers watching closely to see how the interim leadership shapes the next phase of US-Nigeria engagement.

By Segun Adeyemi, Business Insider Africa

Monday, January 19, 2026

Nigeria aims to court investors at Davos as global capital pulls back

Nigeria will use this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos to press its case as a stable, reforming economy at a time when global investors are pulling back from emerging markets and geopolitical tensions are reshaping capital flows.

Led by Vice President Kashim Shettima, Nigeria’s delegation to the January 19–23 meetings includes Wale Edun, the finance minister and coordinating minister of the economy, who is attending as a VIP participant, according to a statement signed by Ogho Okiti, special adviser to the minister of finance, on Monday.

The forum’s theme, The Spirit of Dialogue, aligns with Nigeria’s strategy of pairing macroeconomic reforms with sustained engagement with investors, development partners, and global policymakers.

“At a time of heightened uncertainty, the world is looking to Nigeria as a pillar of economic stability in Africa — not only because of its size, but because of the reform choices it has made,” the finance ministry said.
“This positioning places Nigeria firmly within the global dialogue on how emerging markets can navigate volatility while sustaining reform momentum.”

According to the ministry, Nigeria’s message in Davos is straightforward: the country intends to stay the course on market-oriented reforms, maintain macroeconomic discipline, and protect institutional credibility, including the operational independence of the Central Bank of Nigeria, as a foundation for price stability and investor confidence.

That positioning comes as emerging markets face tightening financial conditions, weaker multilateral cooperation, and rising debt pressures. Nigeria is seeking to distinguish itself by arguing that reforms introduced since May 2023 are beginning to yield tangible results.

Africa’s most populous economy embarked on some market reforms nearly three years ago, including eliminating costly fuel subsidies and floating its currency — the twin policies that have now stabilised the economy and placed it on a more fiscal footing.

According to the finance ministry, Nigeria will use the forum to report progress rather than make new promises. Officials point to more predictable macroeconomic conditions, improving growth performance, moderating inflation trends, stronger external buffers, and renewed international confidence, including Nigeria’s removal from major global financial grey lists.

Beyond signalling reform credibility, Edun’s meetings in Davos will focus on deepening dialogue with global investors, development finance institutions, credit ratings agencies, and multinational companies. The aim is to address lingering concerns around policy consistency, foreign-exchange stability, inflation, and fiscal sustainability, while reinforcing Nigeria’s ambition to act as a reform anchor in Africa’s largest economy.

The government says this engagement builds on renewed investor interest, particularly from Europe and the UK, and Nigeria’s gradual reintegration into global financial markets after years of capital controls and policy uncertainty.

A central theme of Nigeria’s Davos strategy this year is shifting discussions from promotion to execution. Officials say Nigeria has opened multiple investment talks over the past two years across energy, infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture, technology, and financial services. The focus in Davos will be on converting those discussions into firm commitments.

Rather than broad pitches, Edun is expected to push investors on what specific policy assurances, regulatory frameworks, or risk-mitigation tools are required to take projects to financial close. The approach reflects a broader attempt to unlock delayed capital and accelerate project execution in an environment where global funding has become more selective.

Nigeria’s message is shaped by wider global pressures. Trade rules are being rewritten, capital flows to developing economies have tightened sharply, and climate finance remains unevenly distributed. At the same time, rapid technological change is disrupting labour markets faster than new jobs are being created.

Against that backdrop, Nigeria is framing its reform agenda around domestic revenue mobilisation, private-sector-led growth and institutional credibility, with macroeconomic stability positioned as a prerequisite for inclusive development.

By Wasiu Alli, Business Day

Nigeria emerges top Belt and Road beneficiary with China-backed $24.6bn GRIP megaproject

Nigeria has emerged as the largest single beneficiary of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2025 following an estimated $24.6 billion construction commitment linked to the Ogidigben Gas Revolution Industrial Park (GRIP) in Delta State, marking one of the biggest China-backed infrastructure deals in Africa this year.

GRIP is a flagship gas-based industrialisation project designed to transform Nigeria’s vast natural gas reserves into higher-value products, including petrochemicals, fertilisers, methanol and refined fuels.

The industrial park is expected to anchor multiple downstream industries, supported by new gas processing plants, pipelines, power infrastructure and export facilities, much of which is being delivered by Chinese engineering and construction firms under the BRI framework.

According to Christoph Nedopil Wang, a China energy and finance expert at Griffith University, this deal highlights a broader trend in Beijing’s BRI strategy, which increasingly focuses on fewer but high-value projects tied to energy and industrial infrastructure.

Nedopil notes that Nigeria’s GRIP-related contracts alone accounted for roughly $20 billion of China’s 2025 construction activity in Africa, making the country the continent’s largest BRI construction recipient and a strategic hub for China’s long-term energy engagement.

The scale of the deal places Nigeria at the centre of China’s recalibrated Africa strategy, which is shifting away from smaller, dispersed projects toward fewer, capital-intensive investments tied to energy security and long-term industrial value.

With Africa’s largest gas reserves and a large domestic market, Nigeria offers Beijing both commercial viability and strategic depth in West Africa.



Terror challenges mar early development

Despite its strong fundamentals, GRIP’s early development was stalled by serious security challenges.

Long-standing tensions between the Ijaw and Itsekiri communities resurfaced, leading to violent rivalries and the emergence of armed groups around the project site in 2018.

During the administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan, threats and alleged financial demands of about $30 million reportedly forced authorities to delay the project’s groundbreaking, severely undermining investor confidence.

Saudi-linked investors who had shown interest in the project are reported to have withdrawn, citing concerns over security and the influence of non-state actors.

As a result, Ogidigben fell dormant for years, becoming a cautionary example of how insecurity in the Niger Delta can derail large-scale energy investments, despite their national economic importance.



Why GRIP matters for Nigeria and China

For Nigeria, GRIP represents a critical pillar of its long-term plan to reduce dependence on crude oil exports, curb gas flaring and build a competitive gas-driven manufacturing base. The project is expected to generate thousands of jobs, stimulate industrial growth in the Niger Delta and boost export revenues once operational.

For China, backing GRIP strengthens access to a major gas-producing economy while reinforcing its economic footprint in a region where competition with Western and Gulf partners is intensifying. It also reflects Beijing’s growing preference for projects with clear revenue potential rather than sovereign-funded public works.

However, the scale of Chinese involvement is likely to revive debates around debt sustainability, transparency and local content.

Nigerian authorities face pressure to ensure the GRIP investment delivers long-term economic value, technology transfer and inclusive growth, rather than adding to fiscal strain.

If successfully executed, GRIP could redefine Nigeria’s industrial landscape and stand as one of the most consequential Belt and Road projects on the African continent.

By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Nigeria pitches $600m lithium and gold projects to Saudi investors



















Nigeria is positioning itself as Africa’s next major minerals hub after rolling out a $600 million lithium processing plant and multiple gold refineries, part of a strategy to make the country a key global supplier of materials needed for the green-energy transition.

The PUNCH reports that Nigeria's minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, disclosed the developments during a meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, ahead of the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh.

The projects, he said, represent the most concrete outcome yet of Nigeria’s policy to end the export of raw minerals and build domestic processing capacity.

“Nigeria’s value-addition policy is already yielding tangible results, with a gold refining plant of very high purity now operational in Lagos, three additional gold refineries at various stages of development, and a $600 million lithium processing plant in Nasarawa State ready for commissioning,” Alake said


Why Nigeria’s mining pivot matters for Africa

This new phase follows years of government efforts to dismantle illicit mining networks, particularly in gold-rich states such as Zamfara and Niger, where terrorist groups and criminal syndicates had turned illegal mining into a major funding source.

Nigeria is estimated to hold about 757,000 ounces of gold, potentially worth up to $1.4 billion, with at least 17 states hosting notable deposits.

The government has deployed security forces, tightened licensing, and strengthened oversight of mineral exports, gradually bringing more of the sector under formal control to attract international investment.

Nigeria’s mining push mirrors a broader African trend as countries race to tap demand for gold, lithium and other critical minerals driven by the global energy transition.

While illegal mining persists in parts of Nigeria’s northwest and central regions, Abuja’s strategy which involves combining security enforcement, value addition and foreign partnerships, offers a potential model for resource-rich African economies seeking to move beyond raw exports.

By Solomon Ekanem, Business Insider Africa

Nigeria, UAE strike trade pact to scrap tariffs on over 7,000 products















Nigeria has signed a far-reaching trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates that will eliminate tariffs on thousands of products and deepen economic ties between Africa’s largest economy and one of the world’s most dynamic trading hubs.

The Nigeria–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement was signed on the sidelines of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, with President Bola Tinubu and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in attendance.

The deal is designed to expand market access for Nigerian exporters, encourage new investment flows, and strengthen Nigeria’s role as a gateway for trade into Africa.

President Tinubu described the agreement as a practical step with direct economic impact. He said it would grant duty-free access for thousands of Nigerian products into the UAE, expand opportunities for exporters and manufacturers, and provide greater certainty for UAE investors looking to back Nigeria’s productive sectors. According to him, the pact supports Nigeria’s industrialisation and diversification agenda while reinforcing its long-term national interest.

The agreement is the outcome of negotiations led by Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole, and her UAE counterpart, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi. Tinubu commended both teams for bringing the talks to a conclusion and expressed optimism that the renewed partnership would deliver lasting benefits for both countries.

For Nigerian exporters, the deal represents a significant opening. Oduwole said the UAE will eliminate tariffs on more than 7,000 Nigerian products, including agricultural and industrial goods such as fish and seafood, oil seeds, cereals, cotton, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. Over the next three to five years, tariffs will also be removed on machinery, vehicles, electrical equipment, apparel, and furniture.

She noted that Nigerian industrial exports now have a clearer and more competitive pathway into the UAE market. Beyond goods, the agreement allows Nigerian businesses to establish operations in the UAE through new corporate entities, branches, and subsidiaries.

Business visitors from Nigeria will be able to enter the UAE for up to 90 days within a year to explore trade and investment opportunities, while managers, executives, and specialists can relocate under renewable three-year arrangements.

On investment, the minister said the agreement removes long-standing constraints that have discouraged foreign direct investment. She added that UAE investors now have clearer rules and protections to invest in Nigeria’s productive sectors, supporting industrial growth, improved logistics, and job creation for Nigeria’s youthful population.

Nigeria has also made commitments under the deal. Oduwole said the country will eliminate tariffs on around 6,000 products, with about 60 percent removed immediately and the remainder phased out over five years. These imports are largely industrial inputs, capital goods, and machinery intended to boost domestic productive capacity, while Nigeria’s import prohibition list will remain in force.

In services, Nigeria’s commitments cover 99 specific services across 10 sectors, including business, communications, transportation, financial services, construction, health, and tourism.

The government has pledged swift implementation, with the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment working alongside agencies such as the Nigeria Customs Service, the Nigerian Export Promotion Council, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to ensure businesses can fully benefit from the agreement.

Oduwole said the deal was negotiated with the Nigerian private sector in mind, urging businesses to seize the new market access and expand confidently into the UAE and beyond.

By Segun Adeyemi, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership Pushes For Stronger Cooperation In Energy Development

The director-general of the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP), Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe, has called for stronger cooperation between Nigeria and China in the coming year.

Tegbe, in his new year message, extended warm Christmas and New Year greetings to Christians in Nigeria and China as they celebrate the yuletide season.

He reaffirmed that the NCSP remains committed to translating Nigeria–China cooperation into tangible economic gains through strategic investments in agriculture, automotive manufacturing, mining, steel, and energy, in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

In the message, Tegbe described Christmas as a season that embodies the enduring values of love, peace, sacrifice, and unity, principles he noted remain fundamental to fostering harmony within societies and strengthening international partnerships.

He urged Christians of Nigerian and Chinese descent to draw inspiration from the birth and life of Jesus Christ, as enshrined in the Holy Scriptures, and to continue to uphold these values in promoting peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and shared progress.

Looking ahead to 2026, Tegbe expressed optimism that the coming year holds immense potential for deepening cooperation and advancing the broader objectives of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Nigeria and China, particularly as both countries continue to strengthen economic ties.

By Chika Izuora, Leadership

Friday, December 26, 2025

Nigeria provided US with intelligence for strikes on Islamist militants, says foreign minister

Nigeria provided the US with intelligence on jihadists before the strikes that took place in the country on Christmas Day, its foreign ministry said on Friday.

On Thursday, the US president, Donald Trump, said the US military had carried out strikes against Islamic State militants in north-west Nigeria, after spending weeks decrying the group for targeting Christians.

In a post on his Truth Social platform, the president said: “Tonight, at my direction as Commander in Chief, the United States launched a powerful and deadly strike against ISIS Terrorist Scum in Northwest Nigeria, who have been targeting and viciously killing, primarily, innocent Christians, at levels not seen for many years, and even Centuries!

“I have previously warned these Terrorists that if they did not stop the slaughtering of Christians, there would be hell to pay, and tonight, there was. The Department of War executed numerous perfect strikes, as only the United States is capable of doing.”

Now, Nigerian foreign minister, Yusuf Tuggar, has told broadcaster ChannelsTV that he was on the phone with the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, and that Nigeria “provided” the intelligence.

“We spoke twice. We spoke for 19 minutes before the strike and then we spoke again for another five minutes before it went on,” Tuggar said.

He added that they spoke “extensively” and that President Bola Tinubu gave “the go-ahead” to launch the strikes.

Tuggar did not rule out further strikes, describing them as an “ongoing process” that would also involve other countries.

In an interview with the BBC, Tuggar insisted the strikes had “nothing to do with a particular religion”. He said the operation did not have “anything to do with Christmas, it could be any other day - it is to do with attacking terrorists who have been killing Nigerians”.

Trump has previously said he would launch a “guns-a-blazing” US military intervention in Nigeria, claiming that the country’s government has been inadequate in its efforts to prevent attacks on Christians by Islamist groups.

Wednesday, December 24, 2025

US ramps up intelligence flights over Nigeria amid Trump’s intervention threat

The United States has stepped up intelligence-gathering flights over large parts of Nigeria since late November, according to flight-tracking data and current and former US officials cited by Reuters, signalling a renewed focus on security cooperation in West Africa.

The surveillance missions come weeks after President Donald Trump threatened possible military intervention in Nigeria, accusing the government of failing to curb violence against Christian communities. While the precise intelligence being collected remains unclear, the timing has heightened scrutiny of Washington’s intentions in Africa’s most populous country.

Flight data reviewed by Reuters shows that contractor-operated aircraft have been taking off from Accra, Ghana, flying over Nigerian territory, and returning to the Ghanaian capital.

The operator is Tenax Aerospace, a Mississippi-based company that provides special-mission aircraft and works closely with the US military. The company did not respond to requests for comment.

Analysts say the flights underscore a strategic recalibration following the US military’s forced withdrawal from Niger last year. Niger ordered American troops to leave a newly built air base and subsequently turned to Russia for security assistance, weakening Washington’s intelligence footprint in the Sahel.

Liam Karr, Africa team lead at the American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project, described the flights as an early indication that the US is rebuilding its intelligence and surveillance capacity in the region. He noted that Accra has long served as a key logistics hub for US military operations in Africa.

“In recent weeks, we have seen a resumption of intelligence and surveillance flights in Nigeria,” Karr said, adding that the operational pattern suggested a deliberate effort to re-establish situational awareness after setbacks elsewhere in the Sahel.

A former US official told Reuters that the aircraft was among several assets repositioned to Ghana in November under the Trump administration.

According to the official, the missions include attempts to locate a US pilot kidnapped earlier this year in neighbouring Niger Republic, as well as broader intelligence collection on militant activity in Nigeria.

Nigeria continues to battle multiple armed groups, most notably Boko Haram and its splinter faction, the Islamic State West Africa Province, both of which have carried out deadly attacks in the country’s north east and beyond. Persistent insecurity has strained Nigeria’s security forces and drawn increasing international concern.

For African observers, the renewed US surveillance raises questions about sovereignty and the long-term implications of foreign military involvement.

For global audiences, it highlights how shifting alliances in the Sahel, coupled with domestic political rhetoric in Washington, are reshaping US engagement across West Africa.


By Segun Adeyemi, Business Insider Africa

Monday, December 22, 2025

Trump recalls US envoy to Nigeria as part of “America First” diplomatic overhaul

Donald Trump, the United States president, has ordered the recall of Richard Mills, the United States Ambassador to Nigeria, along with a wave of career diplomats stationed across Africa and other regions, in a sweeping realignment of America’s diplomatic corps to reflect his “America First” foreign policy agenda.

According to a report by Politico and other U.S media reports, the move affects ambassadors who were originally appointed during the Joe Biden administration and will see their tenures end in January 2026. While the diplomats are not being dismissed from the foreign service, they will return to Washington for potential reassignment, as their roles as chiefs of mission come to a close.

Africa has emerged as the hardest-hit region, with envoys from 13 countries—including Nigeria, Burundi, Cameroon, CĂ´te d’Ivoire, Senegal, and Uganda—among those recalled. Diplomats in the Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and the Western Hemisphere have also been affected, though to a lesser extent.

A State Department official, speaking on background, confirmed the reshuffle and described it as consistent with presidential prerogative. “An ambassador is a personal representative of the president, and it is the president’s right to ensure that he has individuals in these countries who advance the America First agenda,” read a department statement, which added that such transitions are a “standard process in any administration.”

The decision has nonetheless sparked concern among foreign policy observers and within the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), the union representing US diplomats. Lawmakers, particularly those focused on US-Africa relations, have also voiced unease over the abrupt nature of the changes.

For Nigeria—a strategic partner in West Africa on counterterrorism, economic development, and democratic governance—the departure of Ambassador Mills marks a significant shift in bilateral engagement. Analysts warn the move could temporarily disrupt ongoing diplomatic initiatives and complicate coordination on shared security priorities, including efforts against Boko Haram and regional stabilisation programmes.

Although the recalled officials retain their positions within the State Department, the scale and timing of the reshuffle signal a deliberate pivot in US global posture, underscoring the Trump administration’s emphasis on aligning diplomatic missions with its domestic-centric policy framework.

Embassies in affected nations are expected to operate under interim leadership—often deputies or chargĂ©s d’affaires—until new nominees are confirmed, a process that could take months amid a divided Senate.

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Video - Nigeria rushes to evacuate citizens from Israel, Iran



With airstrikes targeting major cities and airports closed, hundreds of Nigerians remain stranded in high-risk areas, causing growing concern among families at home. Evacuation plans are underway, with Nigerian embassies in both capitals coordinating efforts with international partners.

Thursday, May 22, 2025

Germany, Nigeria to deepen cooperation in economy, migration

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul described Nigeria as a key partner of Berlin in Africa. "We just want to deepen our cooperation," he said after talks with his Nigerian counterpart, Yusuf Tuggar, on Thursday.

"For both the European Union and Germany, the African continent is the continent of the future," Wadephul added.

There are "an incredible number of opportunities" to expand the economic cooperation with African countries, said the German minister, citing the example of rare earths, abundant in many parts of Africa.

Wadephul said that he wanted to encourage the German private sector to become more involved in Nigeria and used car manufacturer Volkswagen as a positive example of this.

Wadephul also highlighted the issue migrants and refugees crossing the Mediterranean Sea and heading to Europe, specifically Germany.

"We have with Nigeria an ideal partner to discuss how we can tackle this problem. We agreed to cooperate very closely," he added.


'Nigeria is blessed with critical minerals'

Meanwhile, Tuggar emphasized that Nigeria is already Germany's second largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa.

The Nigerian minister held out the prospect of intensifying trade relations, particularly in critical raw materials. "Nigeria is blessed with a lot of critical minerals," he said.

Tuggar also announced closer cooperation in energy sector, including on renewable energies, and labor migration.

With over 220 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. "Projections show that by 2050 we'll have 400 million people," Tuggar said.

"What we are looking to do is not to export people but to export talent," he explained. "That's why we are looking to work with countries like Germany on structured solutions to job creation and to tackling the issues of irregular migration."


German-Nigerian relations

According to the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Berlin views Nigeria as a key player in promoting stability and democracy in the broader region, as well as a country with significant economic potential.

In December, German President Steinmeier visited Nigeria with a business delegation. The German-Nigerian Binational Commission, founded in 2011, has working groups in business, energy, politics, culture, and migration. The commission last met in 2021.

New impetus was injected into cultural relations by the return of the first Benin Bronzes to Nigeria by then Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in December 2022.

To combat terrorist threats, the German government is training and equipping Nigerian security forces and contributing to transnational stabilization projects.


Energy partnership

Nigeria is Germany's second-largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa. The German Ministry of Foreign Affairs has identified energy cooperation as a key focus area for bilateral economic relations.

The German-Nigerian Energy Partnership, established in 2008, expanded in 2021 in line with the German government's National Hydrogen Strategy with the opening of a hydrogen office in Abuja.

Priorities of development cooperation with Nigeria include sustainable economic development, vocational training, employment, rural development, expanding renewables, and healthcare.

By Dmytro Hubenko, DW

Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Russia is set to initiate new shipping line with Nigeria

The service, which is scheduled to begin operations in mid-June, will be operated by Russia's A7 African Cargo Line.

Initially, two 700-TEU container ships will service the route, with future development plans aimed at Senegal, as reported by Sputnik.

According to Maxim Petrov, Russia's Trade Representative in Nigeria, the shipping line would facilitate the sale of Russian agricultural products, machinery, and transportation equipment to Nigeria.

In return, it will allow Russia to purchase cotton from fellow West African state, Mali, a crucial regional product with an annual yield of over 650,000 tons.

Simultaneously, Nigeria and Russia are strengthening military relations.


Russia and Nigeria’s growing ties in 2025 so far

In March 2025, Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Yunus-bek Yevkurov and Nigeria's Chief of Defense Staff, General Christopher Musa, met to explore the extension of the two nations' current defense cooperation.

This military partnership stems from a 2021 deal under which Russia would supply training, logistics, and equipment to the Nigerian military.

Financial relations have also improved. In February 2025, Russia officially added Nigeria to the list of countries eligible for currency trading in its banking system.

Tunisia and Ethiopia were also included, bringing the total number of eligible African countries to seven and further integrating the region into Russia's financial efforts.

The previous list, authorized in September 2023, comprised Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa.

This inclusion corresponds with Nigeria's admission to the BRICS group of nations as a partner country. Following South Africa, Nigeria became the second African nation and ninth member to achieve BRICS partner status in January 2025.

These initiatives, taken together, provide a picture of Russia and Nigeria's quickly changing relationship, one that is moving beyond rhetoric and into tangible cooperation.

By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Nigeria to appoint ambassadors, 18 months after worldwide recall

Nigeria's government has started vetting potential candidates to lead its more than 100 diplomatic missions, with appointments expected "very soon", 18 months after President Bola Tinubu recalled all ambassadors, sources familiar with the matter said.

Nigeria, Africa's most populous country and a key Western ally in the fight against Islamist insurgents in West Africa, has operated without ambassadors since September 2023.

The minister of foreign affairs has previously blamed a lack of funds for the delay in naming new diplomats.

A government source told Reuters that the issue "is being resolved" and "that means the appointment will be announced very soon."

Nigeria's security services were conducting background checks on possible appointees and had started sharing their findings with the relevant agencies within the presidency and legislature, an intelligence official told Reuters.

A spokesperson from the presidency referred questions to the foreign affairs ministry, which declined to comment. The sources declined to be named as they are not authorised to speak on the matter.

Since coming to power in May 2023, Tinubu has prioritised fixing Nigeria's struggling economy, with foreign policy taking a back seat, said a former ambassador who served in Africa and the United States.

The government has this year budgeted 302.4 billion naira ($198.30 million) to run its foreign missions.
The former Nigerian ambassador said he was informed by government officials that the issue of the absence of ambassadors in their countries had come up in discussions between Tinubu and some foreign leaders.

"Assurance had been given that they will soon be appointed," said the former ambassador, who declined to be named.

By Ope Adetayo, Reuters

Friday, March 7, 2025

From nuclear deal to military co-operation, Russia continues its push into Nigeria

 

Officials from both countries recently discussed the expansion of a defence pact between Nigeria and Russia.

Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Yunus-bek Yevkurov and Chief of Defense Staff of the Nigerian Army Christopher Musa conversed on the subject, as realyed by the Russian embassy.

The embassy further added that both parties seemed pleased with the progress Nigeria and Russia have made regarding military-technical cooperation and discussed plans to deepen the relationship in the area.

Both countries struck an agreement in 2021 for the Russian military to provide training and supplies to its Nigerian counterpart, as seen on Sputnik.


Nigeria and Russia energy deal

Midway into February, Russia and Nigeria got into talks about a nuclear partnership.

The Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, made this known during an interview with the Russian newspaper, Sputnik, on the sidelines of the 38th AU Summit in Addis Ababa.

He disclosed that the West African economic giant and Africa’s largest oil producer is currently negotiating a potential partnership with Russia in nuclear energy and several other areas.

"There are so many opportunities that have been discussed. We have discussed atomic energy, we've discussed mining, we've discussed previous investments during the Soviet era that need to be carried on," the minister revealed.

At the start of the year, Nigeria was accepted as a partner state into the BRICS group of nations, where Russia is a primary stakeholder.

Shortly after, Yusuf Tuggar noted that Nigeria would be bolstering its economic cooperation with other BRICS nations across different sectors.

“The formal acceptance to participate as a partner country [of BRICS] underscores Nigeria's commitment to fostering international collaboration, leveraging economic opportunities, and advancing strategic partnerships that align with Nigeria's development objectives,” he stated at the time.

Nigeria’s current membership falls in line with its original goal, as it had stated back in 2023 that it planned to join BRICS within the next 2 years.

By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa

Wednesday, February 19, 2025

US to probe past foreign aid to Nigeria, others amid terrorism funding concerns

The United States government has announced plans to investigate how past foreign aid to Nigeria and other countries was spent.

This decision follows President Donald Trump’s January 20, 2025, directive to suspend all foreign aid for 90 days, citing concerns about global destabilization and the misuse of American resources.

The move is in response to growing demands for a thorough review of funds disbursed through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), particularly in the health sector.

During a hearing of the Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency last Thursday, US Congressman Scott Perry, a Republican from Pennsylvania, alleged that USAID funds may have indirectly supported terrorist organizations, including Boko Haram.

“Who gets some of that money? Does that name ring a bell to anybody in the room? Because your money—$697 million annually—plus the shipments of cash funds in Madrasas, ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, ISIS Khorasan, and terrorist training camps. That’s what it’s funding,” Perry claimed.

In response to the allegations, the US Mission to Nigeria issued a statement on Tuesday via its official X handle, reaffirming its commitment to ensuring that aid funds reach legitimate recipients.

“Comprehensive monitoring and evaluation systems are in place to help verify that U.S. assistance reaches intended recipients.

“The United States condemns the violence and blatant disregard for human life perpetrated by Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in Nigeria and the region”, the statement read.

The mission also highlighted that Boko Haram was designated a Foreign Terrorist Organization on November 14, 2013, as part of efforts to freeze the group’s assets, block its fundraising activities, and prosecute its members.

“The United States continues to work with Nigeria and regional partners to counter terrorism,” the statement concluded.

The suspension of aid have sparked concerns among some development agencies, who warn that a prolonged funding freeze could disrupt critical health, education, and humanitarian programs across Africa and beyond.

By Ojochenemi Onje, Business Day

Wednesday, February 12, 2025

Nigeria seeks to collaborate with India to speed up energy transition

Nigeria is seeking to collaborate with India to accelerate its energy transition plans, a senior Nigerian government official said on Tuesday.

Other than funding, Nigeria plans to seek technical assistance from India to implement its green energy plans, Agbu Kefas, governor of Nigeria's Taraba state, told Reuters on the sidelines of the India Energy Week.

"(The) world is moving towards green energy and we also have to move along. But the challenges we have is the funding to be able to meet up with this," Kefas said.

India is ramping up its non-fossil fuel capacity, planning to connect a record 35 gigawatts of solar and wind energy capacity to its grid during the fiscal year ending March 2025.

Nigeria has already urged the United States to provide it with funding to help Africa's leading oil producer accelerate its energy transition plans.

Kefas said alternative energy is also the solution for communities that have been unable to connect to the national grid.

Nigeria's power grid often suffers from frequent failures due to ageing infrastructure, under-investment and vandalism, resulting in frequent blackouts.

Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Video - Chinese community in Nigeria celebrates in Abuja



Members of the Chinese community in Abuja have joined millions around the world to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year. Festivities to bring in the Year of the Snake featured a colorful display of Chinese cuisine, music, and dance performances for more than 2,000 attendees.

Thursday, January 23, 2025

Nigeria's new BRICS partner status sparks economic optimism, debate

Nigerian authorities said this week that the nation’s new partnership status with the BRICS bloc could unlock critical opportunities in trade, investment and agriculture.

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu’s special adviser told Lagos-based Channels Television that the partnership, which became official Friday, is pivotal to promoting trade, investment, food security, infrastructure development and energy security.

The adviser, Daniel Bwala, said the pact enables Nigeria to forge deeper strategic relationships with BRICS members beyond traditional bilateral partnerships.

BRICS — an acronym for the founding members of Brazil, Russia, India and China, with South Africa added a year later — is a political and economic bloc. BRICS introduced the "partner country” category in October. Partner nations are a step below full membership.

Economist Emeka Okengwu praised the arrangement.

"Look at the members of BRICS and the economies that they bring to the table. Brazil is probably the biggest producer of livestock and its products globally, then to aircraft, aviation and renewable energy,” Okengwu said. “Look at Russia, India, China and South Africa, Egypt and Ethiopia. These are big populations.

If you put them together, they probably bring 10 times the value of whatever Europe and America can give to you," he said.

In total, the 10 BRICS member states make up 40% of the global economy and 55% of the global population.

In a statement, Nigeria’s Foreign Affairs Ministry said that the country’s participation in BRICS reflects its commitment to leveraging global economic opportunities to advance national development goals.

Last December, Nigeria intensified efforts to join not only BRICS but also the G20 organization of the world’s major economies and the BRICS New Development Bank.

Okengwu said the partnership will help Nigeria at "being productive, taking goods and services in there, being able to meet global standards and being competitive.”

“It would've been horrible if Nigeria was not in BRICS and then we would've been left hanging with all these challenges we're having with our neighbors in the Sahel," Okengwu said.

Despite the optimism, analysts say Nigeria faces significant hurdles.

The country’s struggling economy and inadequate infrastructure raise concerns about its capacity for meaningful growth through BRICS. There's also concern about how Nigeria will balance its alliances with Western nations while deepening ties with BRICS.

However, Ndu Nwokolo, an economist with Nextier, suggested the challenge is manageable.

"It's about how smart you are to benefit from everybody,” Nwokolo said. “With what we're seeing by some of the pronouncements of [U.S.] President [Donald] Trump, Nigeria may benefit from it because already Trump is talking about increasing taxes [tariffs] even within ally states.

“So, if he's going to do that with countries we think are traditional partners, so who's telling you that he will not do more with countries that he considers outsiders,” he said. “So, we're looking at a situation where countries that are not originally traditional allies of America will try to pull together, and Nigeria may benefit from that.”

By Timothy Obiezu, VOA

Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Video - Nigeria joins BRICS as ninth partner country



Following Uganda’s recent inclusion, Nigeria has officially joined the BRICS alliance as a partner country, strengthening its economic, trade, and geopolitical ties with member countries China, India, Brazil, and Russia.