Monday, October 27, 2025

Nigeria records over $50bn cryptocurrency transactions in 1 year

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says over $50 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions flowed through Nigeria between July 2023 and June 2024.

The Director-General of SEC, Emomotimi Agama, said in a notice on Sunday that the situation raised concern over the low participation of citizens in the traditional capital market.

Agama said no fewer than four per cent of the country’s adult population were active investors.

The director-general described the low participation rate as a major impediment to economic growth and capital formation.

He noted that, while fewer than three million citizens invested in the capital market, more than 60 million engaged daily in gambling activities, spending an estimated $5.5 million every day.

"This reveals a paradox, an appetite for risk clearly exists, but not the trust or access to channel that energy into productive investment," he said.

Agama also lamented that Nigeria’s market capitalisation to Gross Domestic Product ratio stood at about 30 per cent, far below South Africa’s 320 per cent, Malaysia’s 123 per cent, and India’s 92 per cent.

He said the disparity highlighted the urgent need to deepen financial inclusion and rebuild investors’ confidence.

Nigeria’s $150 billion annual infrastructure deficit far exceeds the market’s contribution, with only N1.5 trillion approved in Public Private Partnership bonds.

"This shows a misalignment between financial innovation and national priorities," he said.

The director-general called for a ‘reimagined SEC’ that served as both regulator and enabler of private-sector-driven growth.

Nigeria refinery aims to be world's biggest with expansion

Nigeria's Dangote oil refinery, already the largest in Africa, aims to become the biggest in the world in three years' time with an expansion doubling its capacity, its owner said on Sunday.

"We are more than doubling the barrels (per day)... to 1.4 million from 650,000," said Aliko Dangote, a Nigerian businessman who is Africa's richest person.

"This will make it the largest refinery" globally, surpassing India's Jamnagar Refinery, he told a news conference in Lagos.

The privately run Dangote refinery, which started operations last year, is a gamechanger for Nigeria, which previously had to import almost all its petrol despite being a major oil producer.

After years of neglect and mismanagement of public refineries, Dangote has shaken up the corruption-marred players in Nigeria and driven down prices of petrol for consumers.

"This expansion reflects our confidence in Nigeria's future, our belief in Africa's potential and our commitment to building energy independence for our continent," and reduce import dependence, Dangote said, adding there was "quite a lot of demand" from west Africa and east Africa.

Dangote also exports aviation fuel, mainly to the United States, Europe and Brazil.

The Dangote refinery, which has sparked monopoly fears as it becomes a powerful player itself, plans to list on the Nigerian Stock Exchange next year.

"That is a step towards broader ownership and market transparency," said Dangote.

A second privately owned refinery, BUA, is under construction by another Nigerian billionaire, Abdulsamad Rabiu.


Recent strikes

Recent moves by the Dangote refinery to bring its own, natural gas-powered trucks to distribute petrol in the country in September sparked a strike by a fuel tanker drivers' union, which accused the company of hiring new drivers on the condition they didn't join a union.

The refinery denied the allegations.

The refinery suffered a two-day strike that ended October 1 after government mediation.

The PENGASSAN oil and gas workers' union accused the refinery of firing 800 local workers because they unionised, and replacing them with 2,000 workers from India.

The refinery called the allegation false, and said it had fired an unspecified number of workers over "acts of sabotage".

Dangote on Sunday thanked the federal government for its role "in mediating our recent disruptions at the (refinery), linked to union activities and some sabotage attempts".

Nigeria pumps an average of 1.5 million barrels of oil per day, according to OPEC, but it is still short of its two million bpd target.

Thursday, October 23, 2025

Video - Nigeria’s poultry industry faces struggles



Nigeria's poultry industry, a key contributor to the nation's agricultural GDP, is under pressure due to rising production costs, weak policies, and recurring disease outbreaks. Experts warn that without government intervention, the industry may lose its growth momentum.

Nigerian army repels drone-backed insurgent attacks

Extremist insurgents launched simultaneous attacks in four districts of Northeastern Nigeria using armed drones and heavy firepower and torched a military barracks before being repelled by troops, a Nigerian army spokesperson said on Thursday.

Extremists carried out the attacks between midnight and 0300 GMT on three troop positions in Borno State and another in neighboring Yobe State.

“Some troops were wounded in action but are in stable condition. Vehicles and buildings were gutted by fire from the terrorists’ armed drones and RPG (rocket propelled grenades) fire, especially in Mafa and Dikwa where the defenses were momentarily breached,” said Sani Uba, spokesperson for the Nigerian military’s counterinsurgency operation.

Nigerian troops killed 50 of the attackers and recovered ammunition, he added.

Nigeria has grappled for over 15 years with the insurgency, which has led to the death of tens of thousands and displaced more than 2 million people, humanitarian aid groups say.

Two security sources said the insurgents had tried to cut off reinforcements to troops but were forced to retreat after the military brought in fighter jets.

Four soldiers were killed and five wounded this month during an insurgent attack in Borno.

Insurgents have launched at least 333 attacks in Northeast Nigeria this year, compared to 375 in 2024, data compiled by conflict monitoring group ACLED showed.

The insurgency is part of widespread insecurity that continues to plague Africa’s most populous country, which is also dealing with attacks by armed gangs in the Northwest and deadly farmer-herder clashes in the central belt.

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

Video - Conservationists in Nigeria race to protect sea turtles



More than 70 turtles have been rescued thanks to conservation efforts over the past five years. Advocates say more public awareness is urgently needed to protect marine life and preserve fragile coastal ecosystems.