Monday, February 19, 2024

Naira hits record lows, stocks sink

The Nigerian naira fell to record lows on both the official and unofficial markets on Monday, while stocks posted their biggest one-day fall in more than a year, as jittery investors sold off local assets.

The currency dropped to 1,712 naira per dollar in late trades on the official market and to around the same level on the unofficial market after extending losses.

Africa's largest economy has been experiencing crippling dollar shortages that have pushed its currency to record lows, though central bank Governor Olayemi Cardoso has said that foreign exchange liquidity is improving.

The latest fall on the currency and stock markets comes after data showed on Thursday that the country's inflation rate had accelerated further in January, reaching almost 30% in annual terms, driven by soaring food costs.

"Without policy moves in sight to rein in inflation, the naira will continue to devalue simply on a purchasing power basis. There are also risks that it could further deter foreign investors, given the increasingly negative real yield found in Nigerian debt securities," said Kyle Chapman, FX markets analyst at London-based Ballinger & Co.

Stocks on Nigeria's All-Share Index fell 3.15% on Monday after banking, consumer goods and industrial shares dropped, to post their single biggest fall since Oct. 2022.

Heavyweight Dangote Cement and MTN each fell the maximum 10% allowed on the bourse, to help drag the index to 102,395.21 points.

Stocks had been acting as a hedge against inflation for investors.

Cardoso has hiked open market rates to draw investors to bills which had lost their shine to equities as inflation climbed, but treasury rates still lag the benchmark policy rate and the fall in the naira means yields would have to rise further. 

By Chijioke Ohuocha, Reuters

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Friday, February 16, 2024

Nigeria considering state policing to combat growing insecurity

Nigeria is considering the introduction of state police in its 36 states to bolster its national police force as it struggles to contain widespread violence and insecurity, the information minister said on Thursday.

An Islamist insurgency in the northeast, kidnappings for ransom, deadly farmer-herder clashes in the central belt and separatist and gang violence in the southeast are some of the challenges faced by Nigeria's police force.

President Bola Tinubu met the country's state governors to discuss insecurity, which is hurting farmers and contributing to high food prices and inflation.

The federal government and the state governments agreed that a state police force was necessary, marking "a significant shift" in approach, Information Minister Mohammed Idris told reporters after the meeting.

This is the first time that Nigeria's federal and state governments have agreed on the need to set up state police to reinforce the more than 300,000-strong national police force in Africa's most populous nation.

Nigerian Police Inspector General Kayode Egbetokun said last year at least 190,000 more officers were needed to secure the country adequately. He said the force was well below the United Nations' recommended ratio of one police officer to about 450 citizens.

Some states, like Lagos, have annual budgets the size of small African countries, and have long advocated for their own state police, saying this would help combat insecurity.

Ikemesit Effiong of risk consultancy SBM Intelligence said establishing state police would not solve the whole problem.

"Expanding the police force is one thing, fundamentally reframing the architecture and focus of policing from retribution and state control to investigation and crime prevention is quite another," Effiong said. 

By Felix Onuah, Reuters

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President Tinubu picks son-in-law to run housing agency

President Bola Tinubu has appointed his son-in-law as the head of the Federal Housing Authority (FHA), sparking concerns about nepotism.

Oyetunde Oladimeji Ojo is married to Mr Tinubu's eldest daughter, Folashade.

This is the first time President Tinubu has selected a relative for a position in the federal government.

Announcing his appointment, the presidency said Mr Ojo had "over a decade of work experience in the housing and hospitality industries".

He is also a former member of the House of Representatives.

But there has been a strong reaction on social media with some arguing that there were more qualified and deserving candidates than Mr Ojo.

"Blatant nepotism is a leadership weakness. It's unfortunate Nigerian leaders don't see it as a form of ethical failure," one person posted on X.


Some have come out to defend the naming of Mr Ojo for the role, saying his relationship with the president should not bar him from government jobs.

His appointment was part of the president's move to overhaul the management of the housing ministry.

The FHA, which falls under the ministry, is supposed to help deliver affordable homes across Nigeria.

The government did not immediately comment on the criticisms raised about the appointment.

By Wycliffe Muia, BBC 

Thursday, February 15, 2024

Video - Nigerian palm farmers eye lucrative opportunities in domestic market



While Nigeria consumes nearly three million metric tonnes of palm oil annually, domestic output is only around 1.3 million metric tonnes, with a considerable portion being imported. Recognizing the immense potential, Nigerian palm farmers believe that with proper support, the sector could significantly contribute to the country's earnings.

CGTN

Related stories: Video - Nigeria eyes $2 billion annual revenue boost from a surging coffee demand

Video - Cocoa grown illegally in rainforest in Nigeria heads to companies that supply major chocolate makers


Video - Nigeria eyes $2 billion annual revenue boost from a surging coffee demand



The West Africa Specialty Coffee Association notes a surge in global demand for Nigerian coffee, especially in countries like Japan and Canada. While current revenues hover around $2 billion, the association projects that with governmental support, Nigeria could further tap into the sector's potential.

CGTN

Related story: Video - Cocoa grown illegally in rainforest in Nigeria heads to companies that supply major chocolate makers