More than 50 people are dead after a weekend of violence between nomadic herdsmen and indigenous farmers in the eastern Nigerian state of Taraba. Amnesty International has condemned Nigerian leadership, saying weak governance in rural areas is fueling a surge in deadly confrontations. Al Jazeera’s Ahmed Idris has more on the aftermath, from the village of Mungalelau, Nigeria.
Friday, May 30, 2025
Video - At least 50 dead as violence erupts in Nigeria’s Taraba state
More than 50 people are dead after a weekend of violence between nomadic herdsmen and indigenous farmers in the eastern Nigerian state of Taraba. Amnesty International has condemned Nigerian leadership, saying weak governance in rural areas is fueling a surge in deadly confrontations. Al Jazeera’s Ahmed Idris has more on the aftermath, from the village of Mungalelau, Nigeria.
Video - Nigeria shelves national carrier plan
Nigeria has shelved its plan to fund the establishment of a national carrier, instead focusing on building capacity for existing local airlines. According to the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, the government plans to bolster the aviation sector’s competitiveness and sustainability through private airline support.
Video - Nigerian App connects spiritual seekers to traditional priests
A Nigerian startup has launched an app enabling traditional African priests to stream rituals to users worldwide, revitalizing ancient spiritual practices. Created by a traditional priest, the platform supports paid virtual ceremonies, fostering cultural preservation and global access to African spirituality amid a growing revival.
Video - Nigeria, China partner to build EV plants
Nigeria is set to embark on a groundbreaking partnership with China to drive the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the country. The Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, revealed plans to establish EV factories and other manufacturing ventures in Nigeria through collaboration between the two nations.
Death toll in central Nigeria floods rises to 36
KANO: The death toll in central Nigeria flash floods has risen to 36 after rescuers recovered more bodies, an emergency services spokesman told AFP Friday.
“As at this morning, 11 more bodies were recovered in addition to the 25 found earlier, which brings the number of fatalities to 36 so far,” Ibrahim Audu Husseini, SEMA spokesman said.
Teams of rescuers continued to search for missing residents into Friday.
“We expect the toll to rise considerably because there are different rescuers at different locations,” Husseini said.
Nigeria’s rainy season, which usually lasts six months, is just getting started for the year. Scientists warn that climate change is already fueling more extreme weather patterns.
Flooding, usually caused by heavy rains and poor infrastructure, wreaks havoc every year, killing hundreds of people across the west African country.
In Nigeria, the floods are exacerbated by inadequate drainage, the construction of homes on waterways, and the dumping of waste in drains and water channels.
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency had warned of possible flash floods in 15 of Nigeria’s 36 states, including Niger state, between Wednesday and Friday.
In 2024, more than 1,200 people were killed and 1.2 million displaced in at least 31 out of Nigeria’s 36 states, making it one of the country’s worst floods in decades, according to the National Emergency Management Agency.
Flooding after torrential rains late on Wednesday washed away more than 50 homes in the city of Mokwa in central Niger state, drowning residents with many missing, according to the Niger state emergency management agency (SEMA).
“As at this morning, 11 more bodies were recovered in addition to the 25 found earlier, which brings the number of fatalities to 36 so far,” Ibrahim Audu Husseini, SEMA spokesman said.
Teams of rescuers continued to search for missing residents into Friday.
“We expect the toll to rise considerably because there are different rescuers at different locations,” Husseini said.
Nigeria’s rainy season, which usually lasts six months, is just getting started for the year. Scientists warn that climate change is already fueling more extreme weather patterns.
Flooding, usually caused by heavy rains and poor infrastructure, wreaks havoc every year, killing hundreds of people across the west African country.
In Nigeria, the floods are exacerbated by inadequate drainage, the construction of homes on waterways, and the dumping of waste in drains and water channels.
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency had warned of possible flash floods in 15 of Nigeria’s 36 states, including Niger state, between Wednesday and Friday.
In 2024, more than 1,200 people were killed and 1.2 million displaced in at least 31 out of Nigeria’s 36 states, making it one of the country’s worst floods in decades, according to the National Emergency Management Agency.
Nigeria offers oil tax relief for cost-cutting measures
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has signed an executive order introducing a performance-driven framework for oil sector operators, designed to link tax incentives directly to verifiable cost savings. Under the new Upstream Petroleum Operations Cost Efficiency Incentives Order 2025, operators who successfully implement industry-standard cost reductions in onshore, shallow water, and deep offshore fields will qualify for defined tax relief. These tax credits will be capped at 20% of an operator's annual tax liability.
"This Order is a signal to the world: we are building an oil and gas sector that is efficient, competitive, and works for all Nigerians," Tinubu said in a statement. "It is about securing our future, creating jobs, and making every barrel count."
Analysts say success will largely be dependent on implementation. "President Tinubu referred in the announcement to the importance of alignment between government agencies. Succeed there and this could be highly significant towards improving Nigeria's investment appeal," said Clementine Wallop, director for sub-Saharan Africa at Horizon Engage.
This order is a key component of the government's ongoing reforms aimed at boosting competitiveness within the sector.
Last year, Nigeria offered a 25% gas utilisation investment allowance for equipment and plant for new and ongoing projects, and began streamlining contracting processes as part of commercial enablers to make offshore drilling more attractive.
These incentives, while they haven't yielded investments in a new field, have spurred a few producers to return to existing fields.
By Isaac Anyaogu, Reuters
"This Order is a signal to the world: we are building an oil and gas sector that is efficient, competitive, and works for all Nigerians," Tinubu said in a statement. "It is about securing our future, creating jobs, and making every barrel count."
Analysts say success will largely be dependent on implementation. "President Tinubu referred in the announcement to the importance of alignment between government agencies. Succeed there and this could be highly significant towards improving Nigeria's investment appeal," said Clementine Wallop, director for sub-Saharan Africa at Horizon Engage.
This order is a key component of the government's ongoing reforms aimed at boosting competitiveness within the sector.
Last year, Nigeria offered a 25% gas utilisation investment allowance for equipment and plant for new and ongoing projects, and began streamlining contracting processes as part of commercial enablers to make offshore drilling more attractive.
These incentives, while they haven't yielded investments in a new field, have spurred a few producers to return to existing fields.
Thursday, May 29, 2025
Nigerian TikTok Star 'Sprayed' Money Into Air At A Party, Jailed For 6 Months
Murja Kunya, a TikToker from northern Nigerian city of Kano with more than a million followers was sentenced by a federal high court in the city after pleading guilty to the offence, court documents show.
Justice Simon Amobeda gave Kunya an option of 50,000 naira ($33) fine and gave an order appointing her as an online campaigner against naira abuse using her huge following on social media.
Kunya, a 26-year old social media influencer, has earned notoriety for serially running afoul with the law for her online videos deemed immoral by authorities in the predominantly Muslim conservative city.
Her offensive videos led to her several arrests and arraignment in court by the Sharia police called Hisbah.
She was arrested by Nigeria's anti-graft agency, the EFCC, in January after an online video showed her spraying naira notes in a hotel room in the city, an act prohibited under Nigerian law.
The social media influencer was granted administrative bail by the EFCC but absconded and failed to appear in court for arraignment.
She was rearrested in March, after weeks of hide-and-seek with EFCC operatives and arraigned in court where she pleaded guilty.
Celebrating with bank notes, known as "spraying", is common at Nigerian weddings and parties, but prohibited by law for insulting the national naira currency.
Since last year the EFCC has been enforcing a 2007 law outlawing the abuse and mutilation of the naira, while critics say the law is being selectively enforced.
Several celebrities have been arrested and taken to court under the law which provides for up to six months jail term and a 50,000 naira fine.
Related story: Crazy rich Nigerians rain dollars amid naira abuse crackdown
Mounting death toll and looming humanitarian crisis amid unchecked attacks by armed groups in Nigeria
The Nigerian authorities’ shocking failure to protect lives and property from daily attacks by armed groups and bandits has cost thousands of lives and created a potential humanitarian crisis across many northern states, said Amnesty International.
A new investigation shows that, in the two years since the current government has been in power, at least 10,217 people have been killed in attacks by gunmen in Benue, Edo, Katsina, Kebbi, Plateau Sokoto and Zamfara state. Benue state accounts for the highest death toll of 6,896, followed by Plateau state, where 2,630 people were killed.
“Today marks exactly two years since President Bola Tinubu assumed office with a promise to enhance security. Instead, things have only gotten worse, as the authorities continue to fail to protect the rights to life, physical integrity, liberty and the security of tens of thousands of people across the country,” said Isa Sanusi, Director Amnesty International Nigeria.
“President Tinubu must fulfill his promises to Nigerians and urgently address the resurgence of the nation’s endemic security crisis. The recent escalation of attacks by Boko Haram and other armed groups shows that the security measures implemented by President Tinubu’s government are simply not working.”
In the two years since President Bola Tinubu’s government assumed power, new armed groups have emerged including Lakurawa in Sokoto and Kebbi state, and Mamuda in Kwara state, while hundreds of villages have been sacked by gunmen in Benue, Borno, Katsina, Sokoto, Plateau and Zamfara.
A new investigation shows that, in the two years since the current government has been in power, at least 10,217 people have been killed in attacks by gunmen in Benue, Edo, Katsina, Kebbi, Plateau Sokoto and Zamfara state. Benue state accounts for the highest death toll of 6,896, followed by Plateau state, where 2,630 people were killed.
“Today marks exactly two years since President Bola Tinubu assumed office with a promise to enhance security. Instead, things have only gotten worse, as the authorities continue to fail to protect the rights to life, physical integrity, liberty and the security of tens of thousands of people across the country,” said Isa Sanusi, Director Amnesty International Nigeria.
“President Tinubu must fulfill his promises to Nigerians and urgently address the resurgence of the nation’s endemic security crisis. The recent escalation of attacks by Boko Haram and other armed groups shows that the security measures implemented by President Tinubu’s government are simply not working.”
In the two years since President Bola Tinubu’s government assumed power, new armed groups have emerged including Lakurawa in Sokoto and Kebbi state, and Mamuda in Kwara state, while hundreds of villages have been sacked by gunmen in Benue, Borno, Katsina, Sokoto, Plateau and Zamfara.
Mounting death toll
Since 29 May 2023, hundreds of people have been killed in rural areas where, our research since 2020 shows, a total absence of governance has given gunmen and criminal groups a free hand to commit atrocities.
Our investigation verified the killing of over 294 people in Katsina state and documented the abduction of 306 people, mostly women and girls, between May 2023 to May 2025.
In Zamfara state, attacks have occurred daily, with multiple attacks sometimes taking place in a single day. In the last two years, over 273 people have been killed and 467 people abducted. Since the beginning of the security crisis, bandits have sacked 638 villages across while 725 villages are under the control of bandits, across 13 local governments of Zamfara state.
Maru local government area also witnessed escalating attacks, including one on a mining site at Gobirawar Chali on 24 April 2025 in which over 20 miners were killed. The emergence of Lakurawa opened a new frontier of bloodshed in Kebbi state where at least 70 people were killed in 22 attacks.
Since 29 May 2023, hundreds of people have been killed in rural areas where, our research since 2020 shows, a total absence of governance has given gunmen and criminal groups a free hand to commit atrocities.
Our investigation verified the killing of over 294 people in Katsina state and documented the abduction of 306 people, mostly women and girls, between May 2023 to May 2025.
In Zamfara state, attacks have occurred daily, with multiple attacks sometimes taking place in a single day. In the last two years, over 273 people have been killed and 467 people abducted. Since the beginning of the security crisis, bandits have sacked 638 villages across while 725 villages are under the control of bandits, across 13 local governments of Zamfara state.
Maru local government area also witnessed escalating attacks, including one on a mining site at Gobirawar Chali on 24 April 2025 in which over 20 miners were killed. The emergence of Lakurawa opened a new frontier of bloodshed in Kebbi state where at least 70 people were killed in 22 attacks.
Impunity in Benue and Plateau
The attacks in Benue and Plateau state were particularly vicious. During the 3 April attack on Bokkos local government of Plateau state, many people including children and entire families were brutally killed. In Benue state, the gunmen, ensured that after killing people, they also destroy bore holes, clinics and schools. During the attacks on communities in Ukum and Logo local government Amnesty International gathered evidence that grain reserves and places of worship were also destroyed.
Amnesty International’s findings show that all 23 local government areas of Benue state suffered such attacks, with more frequent attacks on Ukum, Logo, Katsina-Ala, Gwer West, Gwer East, Apa and Agatu local government areas. Over 200 villages have been sacked by gunmen across Benue state.
These attacks have triggered a wave of displacement with 450,000 people documented as internally displaced people.
In Plateau state, armed herders carried out 38 attacks. Between 27 March and 2 April 2025, coordinated attacks took place against five communities: Daffo, Gwande, Hurti, Manguna, and Ruwi in Bokkos local government. In the past two years, 167 rural communities were attacked in Bassa, Barkin Ladi, Bokkos, Jos East, Jos South, Mangu, Riyom and Wase local government areas.
As a result of these attacks, 65,000 people have been internally displaced. Some communities, in both Benue and Plateau, have been displaced more than once, after IDP camps were also attacked.
The attacks in Benue and Plateau state were particularly vicious. During the 3 April attack on Bokkos local government of Plateau state, many people including children and entire families were brutally killed. In Benue state, the gunmen, ensured that after killing people, they also destroy bore holes, clinics and schools. During the attacks on communities in Ukum and Logo local government Amnesty International gathered evidence that grain reserves and places of worship were also destroyed.
Amnesty International’s findings show that all 23 local government areas of Benue state suffered such attacks, with more frequent attacks on Ukum, Logo, Katsina-Ala, Gwer West, Gwer East, Apa and Agatu local government areas. Over 200 villages have been sacked by gunmen across Benue state.
These attacks have triggered a wave of displacement with 450,000 people documented as internally displaced people.
In Plateau state, armed herders carried out 38 attacks. Between 27 March and 2 April 2025, coordinated attacks took place against five communities: Daffo, Gwande, Hurti, Manguna, and Ruwi in Bokkos local government. In the past two years, 167 rural communities were attacked in Bassa, Barkin Ladi, Bokkos, Jos East, Jos South, Mangu, Riyom and Wase local government areas.
As a result of these attacks, 65,000 people have been internally displaced. Some communities, in both Benue and Plateau, have been displaced more than once, after IDP camps were also attacked.
Looming humanitarian crisis
The majority, if not all of those affected by these attacks, are farmers, whose displacement means they can no longer cultivate their farms. This is causing a looming humanitarian crisis. The majority of those displaced in Plateau and Katsina states told Amnesty International that they had to resort to begging to survive daily life. At Dangulbi district of Zamfara state, farmers have to watch their harvest of sweet potatoes rot because bandits have prevented them from transporting them to the nearest market.
“These attacks deprive people of their right to life while the survivors are deprived of their livelihood,” said Isa Sanusi.
Between 9 and 11 May, gunmen sacked four villages of Isa local government area of Sokoto state. The affected communities are: Bafarawa, Gebe, Kamarawa, Garin Fadama and Haruwai. People of these villages are now displaced and struggle to feed daily.
Residents of villages in Zamfara, Sokoto and Katsina states told Amnesty International that gunmen also impose levies on them via phone calls, with the warning that failure to pay by a given deadline will be punished with death.
On the response of the Nigerian authorities, a resident of Maru local government Zamfara state told Amnesty International: “The only relationship between us and the government is that they issue media statements after we are attacked and killed. That is all they do. When the next attack comes, they will issue another empty statement, while bandits escalate their atrocities. We are helpless.”
Under international human rights law, the authorities have obligation to protect lives and ensure that those suspected of perpetrating these killings are held to account, as well as to provide victims with access to justice and effective remedies. Again and again, the Nigerian authorities are failing to live up to these obligations.
“Authorities must move swiftly to match their words with serious and concrete action to guarantee the human rights of everyone in Nigeria if they are to be taken seriously on their oft-expressed commitment to stop the killings, violence, abductions and other human rights crimes in several parts of the country.”
“The authorities’ failure to hold suspected perpetrators accountable is fueling a cycle of impunity that is making everyone feel unsafe. Time is running out, as gunmen, bandits and insurgents are ramping up attacks daily. The nationwide bloodshed must end now,” said Isa Sanusi.
The majority, if not all of those affected by these attacks, are farmers, whose displacement means they can no longer cultivate their farms. This is causing a looming humanitarian crisis. The majority of those displaced in Plateau and Katsina states told Amnesty International that they had to resort to begging to survive daily life. At Dangulbi district of Zamfara state, farmers have to watch their harvest of sweet potatoes rot because bandits have prevented them from transporting them to the nearest market.
“These attacks deprive people of their right to life while the survivors are deprived of their livelihood,” said Isa Sanusi.
Between 9 and 11 May, gunmen sacked four villages of Isa local government area of Sokoto state. The affected communities are: Bafarawa, Gebe, Kamarawa, Garin Fadama and Haruwai. People of these villages are now displaced and struggle to feed daily.
Residents of villages in Zamfara, Sokoto and Katsina states told Amnesty International that gunmen also impose levies on them via phone calls, with the warning that failure to pay by a given deadline will be punished with death.
On the response of the Nigerian authorities, a resident of Maru local government Zamfara state told Amnesty International: “The only relationship between us and the government is that they issue media statements after we are attacked and killed. That is all they do. When the next attack comes, they will issue another empty statement, while bandits escalate their atrocities. We are helpless.”
Under international human rights law, the authorities have obligation to protect lives and ensure that those suspected of perpetrating these killings are held to account, as well as to provide victims with access to justice and effective remedies. Again and again, the Nigerian authorities are failing to live up to these obligations.
“Authorities must move swiftly to match their words with serious and concrete action to guarantee the human rights of everyone in Nigeria if they are to be taken seriously on their oft-expressed commitment to stop the killings, violence, abductions and other human rights crimes in several parts of the country.”
“The authorities’ failure to hold suspected perpetrators accountable is fueling a cycle of impunity that is making everyone feel unsafe. Time is running out, as gunmen, bandits and insurgents are ramping up attacks daily. The nationwide bloodshed must end now,” said Isa Sanusi.
Background
Amnesty International Nigeria has been monitoring the banditry attacks and clashes by herders and farmers since 2016 and, in 2020, investigated the authorities’ failure to protect rural communities from attacks.
Amnesty International Nigeria has been monitoring the banditry attacks and clashes by herders and farmers since 2016 and, in 2020, investigated the authorities’ failure to protect rural communities from attacks.
Tuesday, May 27, 2025
Dangote set to Export Coal From Nigeria
Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, announced that he will begin exporting coal from Nigeria soon, another source of income for Dangote Industries Limited’s (DIL) growing revenue base.
Dangote also revealed the company aims to generate between $6.05 million and $7 million daily from fertilizer exports over the next two years. As some of you who visited our cement factory in Itori may know, we already export cement from Nigeria.
“We have a six million-ton cement export factory,” he stated. “We will begin exporting coal from Nigeria in the coming weeks. We will export nearly eight cargoes of fertilizer.
The refinery operations will export less than 25 million tons of various products. Dangote claims that once the export program begins, the company will become a significant source of foreign exchange.
Dangote continues to expand its influence in the Nigerian market. The billionaire Aliko Dangote’s conglomerate is focusing on agriculture after significant investments in cement, sugar, and oil. Soon, a new rice mill will be built on a 30-hectare plot of land in Wushishi, Niger State.
The Wushishi project represents an additional step toward increased environmental sustainability. Moreover, it can enhance rural economies, create local jobs, and provide opportunities for regional paddy producers. Thus, concerning food security and agricultural transformation, the Dangote Group intends to support the goals of the Nigerian government.
Dangote aims to control the entire ecosystem by specializing in agriculture, from the field to the processing facility. This whole-chain strategy strengthens the nation’s economy.
Dangote also revealed the company aims to generate between $6.05 million and $7 million daily from fertilizer exports over the next two years. As some of you who visited our cement factory in Itori may know, we already export cement from Nigeria.
“We have a six million-ton cement export factory,” he stated. “We will begin exporting coal from Nigeria in the coming weeks. We will export nearly eight cargoes of fertilizer.
The refinery operations will export less than 25 million tons of various products. Dangote claims that once the export program begins, the company will become a significant source of foreign exchange.
Dangote continues to expand its influence in the Nigerian market. The billionaire Aliko Dangote’s conglomerate is focusing on agriculture after significant investments in cement, sugar, and oil. Soon, a new rice mill will be built on a 30-hectare plot of land in Wushishi, Niger State.
The Wushishi project represents an additional step toward increased environmental sustainability. Moreover, it can enhance rural economies, create local jobs, and provide opportunities for regional paddy producers. Thus, concerning food security and agricultural transformation, the Dangote Group intends to support the goals of the Nigerian government.
Dangote aims to control the entire ecosystem by specializing in agriculture, from the field to the processing facility. This whole-chain strategy strengthens the nation’s economy.
LIGHTSPEED unveils Nigeria’s first immersive water projection mapping experience
Founded by Adedotun Olateru Olagbegi, LIGHTSPEED is a Lagos-based creative-tech studio specialising in large-scale immersive installations.
“This launch marked a new frontier in experiential storytelling,” said Olagbegi, founder of LIGHTSPEED. “We’ve shown what’s possible when imagination meets innovation—right here in Nigeria,” he added.
Read also: Wike visits China over water project for FCT satellite towns
By fusing light, water and narrative, this landmark showcase transformed a towering water screen into a dynamic canvas, bringing motion graphics and audio-visual storytelling to life.
Hosted at the Lagos State Waterways Authority venue in Falomo, the unveiling event drew members of top agencies alongside industry leaders and creative innovators. Guests were immersed in sweeping projections that danced across a 12-metre-high water curtain, demonstrating LIGHTSPEED’s vision for the future of outdoor entertainment.
The event highlights included: A 12-metre-high water curtain serving as the projection surface; custom-composed soundscapes perfectly synchronised with each visual sequence; and live demonstrations of real-time mapping adjustments, showcasing unmatched versatility.
Read also: How World Bank’s $250m Rivers, Ekiti, Bauchi’s water projects failed – Report
Combining projection mapping, interactive media and experiential design, LIGHTSPEED crafts unforgettable experiences that blend cutting-edge technology with imaginative storytelling.
With this successful debut, LIGHTSPEED’s water projection mapping technology is poised to revolutionise visual entertainment across West Africa, offering bespoke solutions for cultural festivals, brand activations, concerts and corporate events.
Nigeria scraps controversial bill making voting mandatory
Following a backlash from lawyers and rights groups, Nigeria has scrapped a controversial bill that would have made voting mandatory.
It had proposed a six-month jail term, or a $63 fine, for eligible voters who failed to cast their ballots.
The bill sailed through its second reading 10 days but a government spokesperson said it decided to withdraw it follow consultations with a "broad spectrum of stakeholders".
In recent years, Nigerians have been increasingly reluctant to go vote.
Turnout in national elections has steadily declined, with the 2023 presidential poll recording a 27 per cent turnout, the lowest since the country’s 1999 return to democratic rule.
The House of Representatives speaker who co-sponsored the bill said it was introduced with the best of intentions.
Abbas Tajudeen said he had hoped it would bolster civic engagement and strengthen Nigeria’s democracy.
But some rights groups described the move as both draconian and unconstitutional.
They said the moment citizens are forced to vote, the concept of "free and fair elections" collapses.
Lawyers, for their part, said it would be logistically impossible to prosecute the millions of Nigerians who may decide to boycott local or nationals polls.
Around 20 countries worldwide enforce compulsory voting.
It had proposed a six-month jail term, or a $63 fine, for eligible voters who failed to cast their ballots.
The bill sailed through its second reading 10 days but a government spokesperson said it decided to withdraw it follow consultations with a "broad spectrum of stakeholders".
In recent years, Nigerians have been increasingly reluctant to go vote.
Turnout in national elections has steadily declined, with the 2023 presidential poll recording a 27 per cent turnout, the lowest since the country’s 1999 return to democratic rule.
The House of Representatives speaker who co-sponsored the bill said it was introduced with the best of intentions.
Abbas Tajudeen said he had hoped it would bolster civic engagement and strengthen Nigeria’s democracy.
But some rights groups described the move as both draconian and unconstitutional.
They said the moment citizens are forced to vote, the concept of "free and fair elections" collapses.
Lawyers, for their part, said it would be logistically impossible to prosecute the millions of Nigerians who may decide to boycott local or nationals polls.
Around 20 countries worldwide enforce compulsory voting.
Nigeria Launches National Cybercrime Team with Commonwealth, UK Support
Nigeria has officially launched its National Cybercrime Working Group (NCWG), aimed at strengthening the country’s response to digital threats. The initiative was developed with support from the Commonwealth Secretariat and the United Kingdom.
The NCWG will coordinate efforts across Nigeria’s law enforcement, regulatory, and security agencies to tackle cybercrime more effectively. It also aligns with the country’s National Cybersecurity Policy and Strategy, reinforcing its commitment to combat online criminal activity.
The launch is part of a broader Commonwealth cybercrime initiative that helps member countries improve legal and technical frameworks to address cyber threats.
By Aayushya Ranjan, Tech Africa News
The NCWG will coordinate efforts across Nigeria’s law enforcement, regulatory, and security agencies to tackle cybercrime more effectively. It also aligns with the country’s National Cybersecurity Policy and Strategy, reinforcing its commitment to combat online criminal activity.
The launch is part of a broader Commonwealth cybercrime initiative that helps member countries improve legal and technical frameworks to address cyber threats.
Monday, May 26, 2025
Video - Nigerian students seek ‘friendlier’ destinations over the U.S.
The United States has for years been popular among Nigerians and other Africans for education, business, vacation and work. But many now say harsh policies by the Trump administration, especially against immigrants, are making them lose interest in the country.
Video - Nigerian security forces rethink strategies amid renewed militant threat
Authorities in Nigeria are relying on local intelligence and bolstering the Civilian Joint Task Force to tackle the growing threat posed by militants in recent months. However, experts say a lasting solution requires increased economic support, local policing, and high-tech surveillance.
Nigeria to open two Chinese-backed lithium processing plants this year
Nigeria is set to commission two major lithium processing plants this year, the country's mining minister announced on Sunday, marking a shift from raw mineral exports towards adding value domestically.
The facilities, largely funded by Chinese investors, could help transform Nigeria's vast mineral wealth into jobs, technology, and manufacturing growth within the country.
Mining Minister Dele Alake said a $600-million lithium processing plant near the Kaduna-Niger border is slated for commissioning this quarter, while a $200-million lithium refinery on the outskirts of Abuja is nearing completion. Two additional processing plants are expected in Nasarawa state, which borders the capital Abuja, before the third quarter of 2025, the minister said."We are now focused on turning our mineral wealth into domestic economic value - jobs, technology, and manufacturing," Alake said.
Over 80% of the funding for the four facilities has been provided by Chinese firms, including Jiuling Lithium Mining Company and Canmax Technologies, according to separate announcements by governors of the states where the plants are located.
The remaining stakes are owned by local investor Three Crown Mines.The Chinese firms did not immediately provide comment.The push for domestic processing follows a 2022 study by Nigeria's Geological Survey Agency, which discovered significant deposits of high-grade lithium across half a dozen Nigerian States, attracting considerable international interest.These developments are part of Nigeria's broader reforms to its underdeveloped mining sector, which currently contributes less than 1% to the nation's gross domestic product.
Other reforms undertaken include restricting the export of unprocessed minerals, formalising artisanal mining operations, which account for much of the current extraction, and establishing a state mining firm where investors can own up to a 75% stake.
Global investors eye Nigeria’s lithium reserves
The facilities, largely funded by Chinese investors, could help transform Nigeria's vast mineral wealth into jobs, technology, and manufacturing growth within the country.
Mining Minister Dele Alake said a $600-million lithium processing plant near the Kaduna-Niger border is slated for commissioning this quarter, while a $200-million lithium refinery on the outskirts of Abuja is nearing completion. Two additional processing plants are expected in Nasarawa state, which borders the capital Abuja, before the third quarter of 2025, the minister said."We are now focused on turning our mineral wealth into domestic economic value - jobs, technology, and manufacturing," Alake said.
Over 80% of the funding for the four facilities has been provided by Chinese firms, including Jiuling Lithium Mining Company and Canmax Technologies, according to separate announcements by governors of the states where the plants are located.
The remaining stakes are owned by local investor Three Crown Mines.The Chinese firms did not immediately provide comment.The push for domestic processing follows a 2022 study by Nigeria's Geological Survey Agency, which discovered significant deposits of high-grade lithium across half a dozen Nigerian States, attracting considerable international interest.These developments are part of Nigeria's broader reforms to its underdeveloped mining sector, which currently contributes less than 1% to the nation's gross domestic product.
Other reforms undertaken include restricting the export of unprocessed minerals, formalising artisanal mining operations, which account for much of the current extraction, and establishing a state mining firm where investors can own up to a 75% stake.
Armed gangs kill dozens in northeast Nigeria
Armed gangs in northeast Nigeria have killed dozens of people in two suspected attacks, a local governor and villagers said Saturday.
In a statement, the governor of Taraba state, Agbu Kefas, said "scores of people reportedly lost their lives and properties" in the attacks in the villages of Munga and Magani, in Karim Lamido district, early on Saturday.
By Karl Sexton, DW
In a statement, the governor of Taraba state, Agbu Kefas, said "scores of people reportedly lost their lives and properties" in the attacks in the villages of Munga and Magani, in Karim Lamido district, early on Saturday.
What do we know about the attacks?
Kefas did not provide an exact death toll, but Nigerian outlet the Daily Post said more than 30 people had been killed by armed gangs, known in the West African country as "bandits."
"It was midnight, I heard gunshots, I woke up my brother and other people in our area," Magani resident Moses Kefas told AFP news agency.
He added that he and his neighbors returned after the gunmen had left. "I saw 16 bodies scattered around the village," he said.
Andrew John, from Munga, said he had seen about 13 dead bodies in his village.
Kefas did not provide an exact death toll, but Nigerian outlet the Daily Post said more than 30 people had been killed by armed gangs, known in the West African country as "bandits."
"It was midnight, I heard gunshots, I woke up my brother and other people in our area," Magani resident Moses Kefas told AFP news agency.
He added that he and his neighbors returned after the gunmen had left. "I saw 16 bodies scattered around the village," he said.
Andrew John, from Munga, said he had seen about 13 dead bodies in his village.
Northern Nigeria gripped by deadly violence
Dozens of people have reportedly been displaced by the wave of violence.
The governor condemned the violence "in the strongest terms," calling it "horrendous and unacceptable."
"Our citizens' safety is my top priority," Kefas said, according to the Daily Post. "We have activated all necessary security measures to prevent further violence and bring those responsible to book."
Northeastern Nigeria has been plagued by violence in recent weeks, as armed gangs and Islamist groups, including Boko Haram, have increased their attacks.
The region has been ravaged by a 16-year insurgency. Tens of thousands of people have been killed and two million have been displaced, while the local economy has been badly damaged.
Dozens of people have reportedly been displaced by the wave of violence.
The governor condemned the violence "in the strongest terms," calling it "horrendous and unacceptable."
"Our citizens' safety is my top priority," Kefas said, according to the Daily Post. "We have activated all necessary security measures to prevent further violence and bring those responsible to book."
Northeastern Nigeria has been plagued by violence in recent weeks, as armed gangs and Islamist groups, including Boko Haram, have increased their attacks.
The region has been ravaged by a 16-year insurgency. Tens of thousands of people have been killed and two million have been displaced, while the local economy has been badly damaged.
Separatists' sit-at-home protests lead to 700 deaths in Nigeria's southeast
A sit-at-home order by banned separatist group Indigenous People of Biafra in Nigeria's southeast has led to the death of over 700 people in the region over the past four years, an intelligence consultancy said in a new report.
The IPOB, campaigning for the secession of the southeast that is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group, has been labelled a terrorist organisation by Nigerian authorities.
SBM Intelligence reported that the fatalities resulted from the killing of civilians who defied the weekly stay-at-home order every Monday and on other specific days, as well as from clashes between the IPOB and Nigerian security forces.
"IPOB's enforcement tactics, including arson, looting and targeted assassinations, have created a climate of fear," the SBM report said.
"While there was a high rate of compliance with sit-at-home orders in 2021 (82.61%), surveys reveal that actual support is much lower (29%) now, with many complying under duress."
An IPOB spokesperson denied the group was responsible for the deaths.
"Those causing the killings are the kidnappers and criminals recruited by government to blackmail and demonize IPOB," the spokesperson said.
The government did not respond to a request for comment.
The IPOB launched the sit-at-home protest in August 2021 across the five states of Nigeria's southeast, using it as leverage to demand the release of its leader, Nnamdi Kanu, who is facing trial in the capital Abuja on terrorism charges.
The group suspended the weekly protest days later, citing a "direct order" from Kanu, who has been in custody since 2021, and reinstated it only on days the IPOB leader would be appearing in court.
However, other armed groups claiming allegiance to IPOB and factions within the group have persisted in enforcing the weekly protest, launching attacks on government facilities and perceived pro-government individuals.
Despite IPOB's attempts to disassociate itself from the region's violence, the police have accused the group of involvement in several incidents, including a 2021 attack on a prison and the murder of over 30 travellers earlier this month.
The IPOB denied responsibility for those two attacks.
The SBM report added that beyond the deaths, the sit-at-home order, which suspends economic activities in the southeast every Monday and on days when Kanu appears in court, has resulted in economic losses surpassing 7.6 trillion naira ($4.79 billion).
Civil war engulfed the restive Biafra region in the late 1960s, killing more than 1 million people.
By Ben Ezeamalu, Reuters
The IPOB, campaigning for the secession of the southeast that is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group, has been labelled a terrorist organisation by Nigerian authorities.
SBM Intelligence reported that the fatalities resulted from the killing of civilians who defied the weekly stay-at-home order every Monday and on other specific days, as well as from clashes between the IPOB and Nigerian security forces.
"IPOB's enforcement tactics, including arson, looting and targeted assassinations, have created a climate of fear," the SBM report said.
"While there was a high rate of compliance with sit-at-home orders in 2021 (82.61%), surveys reveal that actual support is much lower (29%) now, with many complying under duress."
An IPOB spokesperson denied the group was responsible for the deaths.
"Those causing the killings are the kidnappers and criminals recruited by government to blackmail and demonize IPOB," the spokesperson said.
The government did not respond to a request for comment.
The IPOB launched the sit-at-home protest in August 2021 across the five states of Nigeria's southeast, using it as leverage to demand the release of its leader, Nnamdi Kanu, who is facing trial in the capital Abuja on terrorism charges.
The group suspended the weekly protest days later, citing a "direct order" from Kanu, who has been in custody since 2021, and reinstated it only on days the IPOB leader would be appearing in court.
However, other armed groups claiming allegiance to IPOB and factions within the group have persisted in enforcing the weekly protest, launching attacks on government facilities and perceived pro-government individuals.
Despite IPOB's attempts to disassociate itself from the region's violence, the police have accused the group of involvement in several incidents, including a 2021 attack on a prison and the murder of over 30 travellers earlier this month.
The IPOB denied responsibility for those two attacks.
The SBM report added that beyond the deaths, the sit-at-home order, which suspends economic activities in the southeast every Monday and on days when Kanu appears in court, has resulted in economic losses surpassing 7.6 trillion naira ($4.79 billion).
Civil war engulfed the restive Biafra region in the late 1960s, killing more than 1 million people.
Friday, May 23, 2025
Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election
Nigeria's ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) party on Thursday endorsed President Bola Tinubu to run for a second and final term at the next election, due in early 2027.
Tinubu, 73, won the last presidential vote in February 2023, which his two main rivals unsuccessfully challenged in court, alleging the vote was rigged. Tinubu said he won fairly.
The APC said at a summit in Abuja, the capital, that it wanted Tinubu to continue with reforms that the government says have rebooted the economy after removing a costly petrol subsidy and liberalising the exchange rate.
Tinubu's reforms have won applause from credit ratings agencies, foreign investors and the International Monetary Fund. Critics say they have caused the worst cost-of-living crisis in recent memory.
Abdullahi Ganduje, the APC national chairman, said, "On behalf of the National Working Committee I hereby affirm the various endorsements and declare President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as sole presidential candidate of APC."
The summit coincided with the second anniversary of Tinubu's presidency, and several cabinet ministers also spoke about their achievements since taking office.
Presidents in Nigeria can serve a maximum of two four-year terms.
Although Tinubu faces criticism that his policies have hurt Nigerians and that he has failed to end insecurity, including a long-running Islamist insurgency and banditry, the opposition is seen as too divided and weak to mount a serious challenge.
The opposition parties have also been hit by some high-profile defections to the APC. Tinubu said he expected more such defections, adding, "That is the game."
By MacDonald Dzirutwe, Reuters
Tinubu, 73, won the last presidential vote in February 2023, which his two main rivals unsuccessfully challenged in court, alleging the vote was rigged. Tinubu said he won fairly.
The APC said at a summit in Abuja, the capital, that it wanted Tinubu to continue with reforms that the government says have rebooted the economy after removing a costly petrol subsidy and liberalising the exchange rate.
Tinubu's reforms have won applause from credit ratings agencies, foreign investors and the International Monetary Fund. Critics say they have caused the worst cost-of-living crisis in recent memory.
Abdullahi Ganduje, the APC national chairman, said, "On behalf of the National Working Committee I hereby affirm the various endorsements and declare President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as sole presidential candidate of APC."
The summit coincided with the second anniversary of Tinubu's presidency, and several cabinet ministers also spoke about their achievements since taking office.
Presidents in Nigeria can serve a maximum of two four-year terms.
Although Tinubu faces criticism that his policies have hurt Nigerians and that he has failed to end insecurity, including a long-running Islamist insurgency and banditry, the opposition is seen as too divided and weak to mount a serious challenge.
The opposition parties have also been hit by some high-profile defections to the APC. Tinubu said he expected more such defections, adding, "That is the game."
By MacDonald Dzirutwe, Reuters
Nigerian government sues senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan over assassination claims
The Nigerian government has pressed charges against a senator who accused one of the country's top politicians of plotting to kill her.
In April, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan alleged that Godswill Akpabio, the Senate president, and Yahaya Bello, a former state governor, wanted to "eliminate" her. Both have denied the accusation.
Weeks before, Akpoti-Uduaghan had accused the Senate president of sexually harassing her - an allegation he has also denied.
The government has now filed charges with the High Court, saying Akpoti-Uduaghan's assassination allegation defamed Akpabio and Bello.
In the charge sheet, seen by the BBC, Nigeria's attorney general referenced a live interview broadcast by Nigeria's Channels TV last month.
In the interview, Akpoti-Uduaghan spoke of "discussions that Akpabio had with Yahaya Bello... to eliminate me".
The attorney general said this statement, and others made in the same broadcast, could harm Bello and Akpabio's reputations.
Akpoti-Uduaghan has not responded publicly to the charges against her and no date has been set for her to appear in court.
The case marks the latest twist in a row that has engrossed Nigeria, raising questions about gender equality in the socially conservative nation.
Akpoti-Uduaghan is one of just four women out of 109 senators.
After accusing Akabio of sexual harassment in February, she was suspended from the Senate for six months without pay.
The Senate's ethics committee said the suspension was for her "unruly and disruptive" behaviour while the Senate was debating her allegations.
However, Akpoti-Uduaghan and her supporters argued that the committee was targeting her because of the allegations she had made against the senate president.
In March, she told the BBC she felt the Senate "operates like a cult". She also said that because her security detail had been removed, she feared for the safety of her two-year-old child.
In April, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan alleged that Godswill Akpabio, the Senate president, and Yahaya Bello, a former state governor, wanted to "eliminate" her. Both have denied the accusation.
Weeks before, Akpoti-Uduaghan had accused the Senate president of sexually harassing her - an allegation he has also denied.
The government has now filed charges with the High Court, saying Akpoti-Uduaghan's assassination allegation defamed Akpabio and Bello.
In the charge sheet, seen by the BBC, Nigeria's attorney general referenced a live interview broadcast by Nigeria's Channels TV last month.
In the interview, Akpoti-Uduaghan spoke of "discussions that Akpabio had with Yahaya Bello... to eliminate me".
The attorney general said this statement, and others made in the same broadcast, could harm Bello and Akpabio's reputations.
Akpoti-Uduaghan has not responded publicly to the charges against her and no date has been set for her to appear in court.
The case marks the latest twist in a row that has engrossed Nigeria, raising questions about gender equality in the socially conservative nation.
Akpoti-Uduaghan is one of just four women out of 109 senators.
After accusing Akabio of sexual harassment in February, she was suspended from the Senate for six months without pay.
The Senate's ethics committee said the suspension was for her "unruly and disruptive" behaviour while the Senate was debating her allegations.
However, Akpoti-Uduaghan and her supporters argued that the committee was targeting her because of the allegations she had made against the senate president.
In March, she told the BBC she felt the Senate "operates like a cult". She also said that because her security detail had been removed, she feared for the safety of her two-year-old child.
Related story: Nigerian Senate is run like a cult', suspended MP tells BBC
Thursday, May 22, 2025
Nigeria's Dangote refinery agrees to export polypropylene with Vinmar
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals said it will partner with Vinmar Group, an international petrochemicals distribution company, to bring Dangote polypropylene to global markets.
Dangote’s $2 billion Petrochemical Plant in Lagos with 830MT tonnes capacity, began producing polypropylene in March, in 25kg bags for the local market.
"We’re pleased to partner Vinmar to introduce Dangote Polypropylene to the global markets," said Fatima Aliko Dangote, an executive director at Dangote Group at the launch of the facility on Wednesday.
Nigeria currently imports 90% of its annual polypropylene requirements amounting to 250,000 metric tonnes per year. The Dangote facility seeks to not only meet local demand but become a net exporter
Fully operational, the facility is set to become Africa’s largest polypropylene production site, producing from two polypropylene units with capacities of 500,000 mt/year and 330,000 mt/year.
By Isaac Anyaogu, Reuters
Dangote’s $2 billion Petrochemical Plant in Lagos with 830MT tonnes capacity, began producing polypropylene in March, in 25kg bags for the local market.
"We’re pleased to partner Vinmar to introduce Dangote Polypropylene to the global markets," said Fatima Aliko Dangote, an executive director at Dangote Group at the launch of the facility on Wednesday.
Nigeria currently imports 90% of its annual polypropylene requirements amounting to 250,000 metric tonnes per year. The Dangote facility seeks to not only meet local demand but become a net exporter
Fully operational, the facility is set to become Africa’s largest polypropylene production site, producing from two polypropylene units with capacities of 500,000 mt/year and 330,000 mt/year.
Dangote could have made $120b from big tech, but he chose to build for Nigeria
Speaking at the opening of the Taraba International Investment Summit 2025 in Jalingo, Vice President Kashim Shettima, who represented President Tinubu, stressed that business mogul Aliko Dangote could have chosen to channel his resources into lucrative international companies like Microsoft, Amazon, or Google.
“I want to celebrate the greatest black man in the last 300 years, who single-handedly established the largest single train refinery in the world..."
“He started this project in 2007/2008. If he had invested the $19 billion that it took him to set up the Dangote Refinery in Microsoft, in Amazon, in Google, he is going to be worth $120 billion now,"
“But he decided to invest in his own country. Alhaji Aliko Dangote, we are mightily proud of you,” he said.
He emphasised that Nigeria’s economic transformation must start at the grassroots level and be powered by locally sourced resources.
Dangote Refinery
The Dangote Refinery, the largest single-train oil refinery globally and the biggest in Africa, marks Aliko Dangote’s most ambitious project yet. Dangote’s net worth doubled to $28 billion last year following the launch of the Refinery. This milestone not only boosted his wealth from about $13 billion but also solidified his position as Africa’s richest man.
Designed to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day, the refinery is expected to significantly reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products, a long-standing issue in Africa’s biggest oil-producing nation.
Although delayed for several years, the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest, built by the continent’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, officially began production of diesel, naphtha, and jet fuel in January last year, followed by petrol production in September.
The massive facility surpasses the capacity of Europe’s 10 largest refineries. According to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Dangote's oil push in Nigeria is already starting to disrupt the European oil market.
Economists suggest that the Dangote refinery could potentially end the long-standing gasoline trade from Europe to Africa, which is valued at $17 billion annually.
The Dangote Refinery, the largest single-train oil refinery globally and the biggest in Africa, marks Aliko Dangote’s most ambitious project yet. Dangote’s net worth doubled to $28 billion last year following the launch of the Refinery. This milestone not only boosted his wealth from about $13 billion but also solidified his position as Africa’s richest man.
Designed to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day, the refinery is expected to significantly reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products, a long-standing issue in Africa’s biggest oil-producing nation.
Although delayed for several years, the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest, built by the continent’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, officially began production of diesel, naphtha, and jet fuel in January last year, followed by petrol production in September.
The massive facility surpasses the capacity of Europe’s 10 largest refineries. According to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Dangote's oil push in Nigeria is already starting to disrupt the European oil market.
Economists suggest that the Dangote refinery could potentially end the long-standing gasoline trade from Europe to Africa, which is valued at $17 billion annually.
By Adekunle Agbetiloye, Business Insider Africa
Germany, Nigeria to deepen cooperation in economy, migration
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul described Nigeria as a key partner of Berlin in Africa. "We just want to deepen our cooperation," he said after talks with his Nigerian counterpart, Yusuf Tuggar, on Thursday.
"For both the European Union and Germany, the African continent is the continent of the future," Wadephul added.
There are "an incredible number of opportunities" to expand the economic cooperation with African countries, said the German minister, citing the example of rare earths, abundant in many parts of Africa.
Wadephul said that he wanted to encourage the German private sector to become more involved in Nigeria and used car manufacturer Volkswagen as a positive example of this.
Wadephul also highlighted the issue migrants and refugees crossing the Mediterranean Sea and heading to Europe, specifically Germany.
"We have with Nigeria an ideal partner to discuss how we can tackle this problem. We agreed to cooperate very closely," he added.
By Dmytro Hubenko, DW
"For both the European Union and Germany, the African continent is the continent of the future," Wadephul added.
There are "an incredible number of opportunities" to expand the economic cooperation with African countries, said the German minister, citing the example of rare earths, abundant in many parts of Africa.
Wadephul said that he wanted to encourage the German private sector to become more involved in Nigeria and used car manufacturer Volkswagen as a positive example of this.
Wadephul also highlighted the issue migrants and refugees crossing the Mediterranean Sea and heading to Europe, specifically Germany.
"We have with Nigeria an ideal partner to discuss how we can tackle this problem. We agreed to cooperate very closely," he added.
'Nigeria is blessed with critical minerals'
Meanwhile, Tuggar emphasized that Nigeria is already Germany's second largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Nigerian minister held out the prospect of intensifying trade relations, particularly in critical raw materials. "Nigeria is blessed with a lot of critical minerals," he said.
Tuggar also announced closer cooperation in energy sector, including on renewable energies, and labor migration.
With over 220 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. "Projections show that by 2050 we'll have 400 million people," Tuggar said.
"What we are looking to do is not to export people but to export talent," he explained. "That's why we are looking to work with countries like Germany on structured solutions to job creation and to tackling the issues of irregular migration."
Meanwhile, Tuggar emphasized that Nigeria is already Germany's second largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Nigerian minister held out the prospect of intensifying trade relations, particularly in critical raw materials. "Nigeria is blessed with a lot of critical minerals," he said.
Tuggar also announced closer cooperation in energy sector, including on renewable energies, and labor migration.
With over 220 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. "Projections show that by 2050 we'll have 400 million people," Tuggar said.
"What we are looking to do is not to export people but to export talent," he explained. "That's why we are looking to work with countries like Germany on structured solutions to job creation and to tackling the issues of irregular migration."
German-Nigerian relations
According to the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Berlin views Nigeria as a key player in promoting stability and democracy in the broader region, as well as a country with significant economic potential.
In December, German President Steinmeier visited Nigeria with a business delegation. The German-Nigerian Binational Commission, founded in 2011, has working groups in business, energy, politics, culture, and migration. The commission last met in 2021.
New impetus was injected into cultural relations by the return of the first Benin Bronzes to Nigeria by then Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in December 2022.
To combat terrorist threats, the German government is training and equipping Nigerian security forces and contributing to transnational stabilization projects.
According to the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Berlin views Nigeria as a key player in promoting stability and democracy in the broader region, as well as a country with significant economic potential.
In December, German President Steinmeier visited Nigeria with a business delegation. The German-Nigerian Binational Commission, founded in 2011, has working groups in business, energy, politics, culture, and migration. The commission last met in 2021.
New impetus was injected into cultural relations by the return of the first Benin Bronzes to Nigeria by then Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in December 2022.
To combat terrorist threats, the German government is training and equipping Nigerian security forces and contributing to transnational stabilization projects.
Energy partnership
Nigeria is Germany's second-largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa. The German Ministry of Foreign Affairs has identified energy cooperation as a key focus area for bilateral economic relations.
The German-Nigerian Energy Partnership, established in 2008, expanded in 2021 in line with the German government's National Hydrogen Strategy with the opening of a hydrogen office in Abuja.
Priorities of development cooperation with Nigeria include sustainable economic development, vocational training, employment, rural development, expanding renewables, and healthcare.
Nigeria is Germany's second-largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa. The German Ministry of Foreign Affairs has identified energy cooperation as a key focus area for bilateral economic relations.
The German-Nigerian Energy Partnership, established in 2008, expanded in 2021 in line with the German government's National Hydrogen Strategy with the opening of a hydrogen office in Abuja.
Priorities of development cooperation with Nigeria include sustainable economic development, vocational training, employment, rural development, expanding renewables, and healthcare.
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
Video - Nigeria considers mandatory voting law
Lawmakers in Nigeria have proposed compulsory voting to tackle low turnout. With over 93 million registered voters, the country leads Africa in numbers, but only 27 percent showed up for the 2023 elections, the lowest turnout since 1999. Critics, however, warn that the bill could punish citizens rather than restore trust in democracy, citing deeper issues of insecurity and electoral distrust.
Solar power producer Sun King targets triple growth in Nigeria
A Kenya-based solar power company is banking on using an $80 million loan from the World Bank’s private investment arm to meet its target of tripling sales in the world’s most electricity-deprived country within the next few years.
For nearly two decades, Sun King has sold solar-powered electronics to African households and small businesses with unreliable connections to grids, spreading full product payment over up to two years. Its kits are made in China and are now available in 11 African countries, including Nigeria where it has sold 2 million kits mostly within the last three years, founder and chief executive officer T. Patrick Walsh told Semafor.
Nigeria is where Sun King sees “the lowest rates of non-payment” for its products and is its fastest-growing market, Walsh said. Having concluded a deal this month for an $80 million loan from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a Nigerian bank, the company plans to rapidly scale up.
“We are probably going to grow in Nigeria by at least a factor of 3 from where we are today,” Walsh told Semafor. Tanzania, Malawi, and Togo are other markets where Sun King expects growth to speed up, he said.
Despite its vast stores of natural gas, Nigeria has the highest number of electricity-deprived people of any country in the world, according to the World Bank and International Energy Agency. Sun King is aiming to reach the nearly 90 million Nigerians estimated to be without electricity.
Its operation relies on 9,000 agents whose job it is to physically reach potential customers living mostly outside of Lagos and the capital city Abuja. A network of 85 walk-in outlets act as touch points for after sales support.
The company is replicating a model that has served it in Kenya, where an estimated one in five households use a solar product. On a continent where more than half a billion people are without electricity — prompting international efforts like the Mission 300 agenda to provide 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa electricity access by 2030 — Walsh is convinced that “the pathway for people to get their first connection is through solar.”
Solar-based electricity remains a pricey proposition for many in Africa. The upfront cost of setting up panels, batteries, and an inverter to provide half-a-day of power for a Nigerian household can be up to $4,000, which could make the service out of reach for a minimum wage earner.
Sun King learned early that its services were “not going to scale without access to finance for the end customer,” its CEO said. Offering a payment plan spread over a year has made it easier for customers to buy products, but affordability remains the company’s “biggest challenge to getting these products out there,” he said.
Walsh believes they have produced evidence of demand and adoption to secure multimillion-dollar financing deals, like the one with the IFC. In 2021, the company received a $75 million loan to expand operations in Kenya from a group of lenders including South Africa’s Standard Bank, and British International Investment, the UK’s development financier.
The loans are denominated in the local currencies, naira and Kenyan shillings, in each case. It helps the company hedge against foreign exchange volatility that makes it unfavorable to fund local currency assets with foreign currency debt, said chief financial officer Krishna Swaroop.
“We cannot solve macro-economic instability, but local currency financing makes our business stable in order to continue working and expanding,” he said.
For nearly two decades, Sun King has sold solar-powered electronics to African households and small businesses with unreliable connections to grids, spreading full product payment over up to two years. Its kits are made in China and are now available in 11 African countries, including Nigeria where it has sold 2 million kits mostly within the last three years, founder and chief executive officer T. Patrick Walsh told Semafor.
Nigeria is where Sun King sees “the lowest rates of non-payment” for its products and is its fastest-growing market, Walsh said. Having concluded a deal this month for an $80 million loan from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a Nigerian bank, the company plans to rapidly scale up.
“We are probably going to grow in Nigeria by at least a factor of 3 from where we are today,” Walsh told Semafor. Tanzania, Malawi, and Togo are other markets where Sun King expects growth to speed up, he said.
Despite its vast stores of natural gas, Nigeria has the highest number of electricity-deprived people of any country in the world, according to the World Bank and International Energy Agency. Sun King is aiming to reach the nearly 90 million Nigerians estimated to be without electricity.
Its operation relies on 9,000 agents whose job it is to physically reach potential customers living mostly outside of Lagos and the capital city Abuja. A network of 85 walk-in outlets act as touch points for after sales support.
The company is replicating a model that has served it in Kenya, where an estimated one in five households use a solar product. On a continent where more than half a billion people are without electricity — prompting international efforts like the Mission 300 agenda to provide 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa electricity access by 2030 — Walsh is convinced that “the pathway for people to get their first connection is through solar.”
Solar-based electricity remains a pricey proposition for many in Africa. The upfront cost of setting up panels, batteries, and an inverter to provide half-a-day of power for a Nigerian household can be up to $4,000, which could make the service out of reach for a minimum wage earner.
Sun King learned early that its services were “not going to scale without access to finance for the end customer,” its CEO said. Offering a payment plan spread over a year has made it easier for customers to buy products, but affordability remains the company’s “biggest challenge to getting these products out there,” he said.
Walsh believes they have produced evidence of demand and adoption to secure multimillion-dollar financing deals, like the one with the IFC. In 2021, the company received a $75 million loan to expand operations in Kenya from a group of lenders including South Africa’s Standard Bank, and British International Investment, the UK’s development financier.
The loans are denominated in the local currencies, naira and Kenyan shillings, in each case. It helps the company hedge against foreign exchange volatility that makes it unfavorable to fund local currency assets with foreign currency debt, said chief financial officer Krishna Swaroop.
“We cannot solve macro-economic instability, but local currency financing makes our business stable in order to continue working and expanding,” he said.
By Alexander Onukwue, Semafor
U.S. court dismisses $58 million Nigeria lawsuit in victory for Shell
Law firm Haynes Boone defended The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC), now known as Renaissance Africa Energy Company (RAEC), against a $58 million lawsuit, securing a complete dismissal in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Nigerian contractor Forstech Technical Nigeria Limited sued SPDC under the Alien Tort Claims Act (Case: 1:24-cv-07629), claiming SPDC owed over $58 million in processing fees related to a contract between Forstech and the Bayelsa State government.
The court dismissed the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court found that the claims, which focused entirely on conduct in Nigeria, lacked a sufficient connection to New York to establish jurisdiction.
Haynes Boone Associate Rebecca Schwarz led the litigation team and crafted the successful motion to dismiss. Litigation Partner Michael Mazzone and Appellate Partner Mark Trachtenberg provided additional support.
“We’re proud to have secured a clean dismissal for our client,” Schwarz said. “The court's analysis reinforces important jurisdictional boundaries that prevent U.S. courts from becoming a forum for every international business dispute.”
Nigerian contractor Forstech Technical Nigeria Limited sued SPDC under the Alien Tort Claims Act (Case: 1:24-cv-07629), claiming SPDC owed over $58 million in processing fees related to a contract between Forstech and the Bayelsa State government.
The court dismissed the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court found that the claims, which focused entirely on conduct in Nigeria, lacked a sufficient connection to New York to establish jurisdiction.
Haynes Boone Associate Rebecca Schwarz led the litigation team and crafted the successful motion to dismiss. Litigation Partner Michael Mazzone and Appellate Partner Mark Trachtenberg provided additional support.
“We’re proud to have secured a clean dismissal for our client,” Schwarz said. “The court's analysis reinforces important jurisdictional boundaries that prevent U.S. courts from becoming a forum for every international business dispute.”
‘Difficult choices’: aid cuts threaten effort to reduce maternal deaths in Nigeria
At a UN-run antenatal clinic in a camp for people displaced by Boko Haram, the colours stand out like the bellies of the pregnant women. Abayas in neon green, dark brown and shades of yellow graze against the purple and white uniforms of nurses attending to them in the beige-orange halls of the maternal healthcare facility.
Within the clinic in Maiduguri in north-east Nigeria, midwives and nurses are handing out free emergency home delivery kits, “dignity kits” for sexual abuse survivors and reusable sanitary pads to curb exploitation of young girls who cannot afford them.
A dozen women sit on a mat in the corridor, awaiting the start of a session on reproductive health and doing their best to stay focused in the unwavering 42C heat. Among them is Yangana Mohammed, a smiling 32-year-old mother of seven who knits bama caps for a living.
“I like that the services are free,” she said, holding a yellow medical card while waiting to change her birth control implant. “I’m really glad for this clinic.”
Five years ago, when Mohammed fled jihadist violence in her home town of Gom, she had never heard of family planning. In Muna, a settlement with a couple of thousand residents, down from more than 17,000 at the peak of the insurgency, she found the clinic. It was suggested by her husband, a volunteer for the local vigilante group backed by the state in fighting jihadists, after her last delivery two years ago.
A kilometre away, Aisha, a 25-year-old mother of two, waits her turn at a state-run facility supported by Unicef. Her husband previously barred her from attending antenatal classes, worried that discussing an unborn child with outsiders could harm the foetus. But after losing so much blood in her last pregnancy that five bags had to be transfused into her veins, he quickly changed his mind.
Experts say more resources are needed to sustain such success stories in a region struggling with high maternal mortality, child marriage and female genital mutilation rates. UN global data for 2023, the most recent available, shows that Nigeria recorded 75,000 maternal deaths that year – nearly a third of the total worldwide.
Many of those cases are among north-east Nigeria’s estimated 45 million people. Ritgak Tilley-Gyado, an Abuja-based senior health specialist at the World Bank, said disparities were fuelled by inequities in health systems and socioeconomic and sociocultural status across the country.
“As a result, a woman in the north-east of the country is 10 times more likely to die from childbirth than her counterpart in the south-west … [with] a systems approach that tugs on the right levers, we can turn these abysmal numbers around and improve the wellbeing of mothers,” she said.
The rampant acute malnutrition in the region has worsened things, said Trond Jensen, the head of the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) in Maiduguri.
“At many of [our] stabilisation centres for severely acute malnourished children, the mothers are very young … the risk of maternal mortality increases when you start having children very young and you have inadequate birth spacing, which then leads to complications,” he said.
Across the region, basic infrastructure has been strained or destroyed by a 15-year insurgency spearheaded by Boko Haram and its splinter group Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP).
Meanwhile, Nigeria’s federal health budget can hardly match the scale of assistance needed: USAID contributions surpassed Nigeria’s federal allocations for health between 2022 and 2024. In many remote areas cut off by jihadist violence, there is little or no access to health services, forcing nonprofits to sometimes use helicopters to deliver emergency relief.
Aid workers are scrambling to deliver more successes with fewer resources.
For 2024, the UN’s humanitarian response plan of $927m was only half funded. There are fears about bigger funding gaps for this year’s plan since the dismantling of USAID, which paid for 60% of all humanitarian programmes in north-east Nigeria last year. Other donors including the UK, Germany and the Netherlands have also cut down their aid packages or are planning to, in the biggest reshaping of foreign aid in recent history.
“Unfortunately … that has meant that, for instance, 70% of health facilities that we are providing assistance through have been impacted,” said Jensen.
Some providers of humanitarian services are in a state of near panic about the approaching lean season – the period between harvests – which is usually from June to September.
“We have just short of 5 million people who are in need of food assistance … I think the latest estimate is that 23,000 children will be at risk of dying this lean season,” said Jensen, whose agency has begun rigorous cost-cutting and is asking donors to “fund our local partners directly, because that reduces transaction costs”.
“We have to make extremely difficult choices,” he said.
At the clinic, Mohammed has no idea of the behind-the-scenes struggle to keep the free services in place.
“From the knowledge the women here teach me, I pass on [advice about puberty and personal hygiene] to Hafsa, my 16-year-old daughter, who is like my friend,” says Mohammed, who hopes the clinic is around long enough for her daughter to use it.
By Eromo Egbejule, The Guardian
Within the clinic in Maiduguri in north-east Nigeria, midwives and nurses are handing out free emergency home delivery kits, “dignity kits” for sexual abuse survivors and reusable sanitary pads to curb exploitation of young girls who cannot afford them.
A dozen women sit on a mat in the corridor, awaiting the start of a session on reproductive health and doing their best to stay focused in the unwavering 42C heat. Among them is Yangana Mohammed, a smiling 32-year-old mother of seven who knits bama caps for a living.
“I like that the services are free,” she said, holding a yellow medical card while waiting to change her birth control implant. “I’m really glad for this clinic.”
Five years ago, when Mohammed fled jihadist violence in her home town of Gom, she had never heard of family planning. In Muna, a settlement with a couple of thousand residents, down from more than 17,000 at the peak of the insurgency, she found the clinic. It was suggested by her husband, a volunteer for the local vigilante group backed by the state in fighting jihadists, after her last delivery two years ago.
A kilometre away, Aisha, a 25-year-old mother of two, waits her turn at a state-run facility supported by Unicef. Her husband previously barred her from attending antenatal classes, worried that discussing an unborn child with outsiders could harm the foetus. But after losing so much blood in her last pregnancy that five bags had to be transfused into her veins, he quickly changed his mind.
Experts say more resources are needed to sustain such success stories in a region struggling with high maternal mortality, child marriage and female genital mutilation rates. UN global data for 2023, the most recent available, shows that Nigeria recorded 75,000 maternal deaths that year – nearly a third of the total worldwide.
Many of those cases are among north-east Nigeria’s estimated 45 million people. Ritgak Tilley-Gyado, an Abuja-based senior health specialist at the World Bank, said disparities were fuelled by inequities in health systems and socioeconomic and sociocultural status across the country.
“As a result, a woman in the north-east of the country is 10 times more likely to die from childbirth than her counterpart in the south-west … [with] a systems approach that tugs on the right levers, we can turn these abysmal numbers around and improve the wellbeing of mothers,” she said.
The rampant acute malnutrition in the region has worsened things, said Trond Jensen, the head of the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) in Maiduguri.
“At many of [our] stabilisation centres for severely acute malnourished children, the mothers are very young … the risk of maternal mortality increases when you start having children very young and you have inadequate birth spacing, which then leads to complications,” he said.
Across the region, basic infrastructure has been strained or destroyed by a 15-year insurgency spearheaded by Boko Haram and its splinter group Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP).
Meanwhile, Nigeria’s federal health budget can hardly match the scale of assistance needed: USAID contributions surpassed Nigeria’s federal allocations for health between 2022 and 2024. In many remote areas cut off by jihadist violence, there is little or no access to health services, forcing nonprofits to sometimes use helicopters to deliver emergency relief.
Aid workers are scrambling to deliver more successes with fewer resources.
For 2024, the UN’s humanitarian response plan of $927m was only half funded. There are fears about bigger funding gaps for this year’s plan since the dismantling of USAID, which paid for 60% of all humanitarian programmes in north-east Nigeria last year. Other donors including the UK, Germany and the Netherlands have also cut down their aid packages or are planning to, in the biggest reshaping of foreign aid in recent history.
“Unfortunately … that has meant that, for instance, 70% of health facilities that we are providing assistance through have been impacted,” said Jensen.
Some providers of humanitarian services are in a state of near panic about the approaching lean season – the period between harvests – which is usually from June to September.
“We have just short of 5 million people who are in need of food assistance … I think the latest estimate is that 23,000 children will be at risk of dying this lean season,” said Jensen, whose agency has begun rigorous cost-cutting and is asking donors to “fund our local partners directly, because that reduces transaction costs”.
“We have to make extremely difficult choices,” he said.
At the clinic, Mohammed has no idea of the behind-the-scenes struggle to keep the free services in place.
“From the knowledge the women here teach me, I pass on [advice about puberty and personal hygiene] to Hafsa, my 16-year-old daughter, who is like my friend,” says Mohammed, who hopes the clinic is around long enough for her daughter to use it.
By Eromo Egbejule, The Guardian
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
Nigeria's fierce political rivals share joke at pope's inaugural mass
Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress defeated Obi of the Labour Party in the heated and tightly contested 2023 presidential election - a victory Obi challenged at the Supreme Court without success.
The pair's supporters have expressed bitter rivalry towards each other over the years, both on social media and on the streets, with some physical clashes occurring prior to the elections.
Tinubu and Obi are expected to go head-to-head again in less than two years' time as Nigeria prepares for another election in 2027.
Photos of the meeting were shared by presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga on social media, who recounted what transpired when Obi and a former governor greeted the Nigerian president after seeing him at the event.
"Mr President, welcome to our church, and thank you for honouring the Pope with your presence," said former Ekiti state governor Kayode Fayemi.
Both Obi and Fayemi are Catholics, while Tinubu is Muslim.
However, President Tinubu responded: "I should be the one welcoming you and Peter. I'm the head of the Nigerian delegation."
The president's response elicited laughter from Obi, who agreed.
"Yes, indeed. We are members of your delegation," Obi said.
Despite the memorable encounter, Obi did not mention it in his long post on X about his visit to the Vatican.
Alkassim Hussain, a member of Nigeria's House of Representatives, told the BBC that the light-hearted meeting was good for the country's politics and should help reduce tension.
"They portrayed a good image of the country and that's how politics should be played - without bitterness.
"I hope supporters of both Tinubu and Obi can see that after elections and court cases, then it is all about the country and how everyone can join hands together to grow it," he noted.
Tinubu won the 2023 elections after the opposition was split between the Labour Party and the Peoples Democratic Party.
There is speculation that the two parties could form a coalition in 2027 to challenge Tinubu, who is expected to seek a second term.
Elections are often marred by violence in Nigeria, with hundreds of people losing their lives since the country's return to democracy in 1999.
By Mansur Abubakar, BBC
Nigeria's first film in Cannes lineup explores masculinity, family dynamics
CANNES, France, May 19 (Reuters) - With "My Father's Shadow," Nigeria's first film in the Cannes Film Festival's official selection, director Akinola Davies Jr. wanted to create something deeply personal, he told Reuters.
The film had to mean "something to me, to him (my brother), to my family, to our community, I guess to masculinity in general," said Davies about the film competing in the second-tier Un Certain Regard category that he wrote with his brother, Wale.
Davies' first feature takes place over one day in 1993, when two brothers' absent father, played by "Gangs of London" star Sope Dirisu, shows up unannounced and takes them to Lagos.
Their father is there to try to recoup some money owed from his employer as the country is on edge after the outcome of the first elections in a decade under military rule is annulled.
Newcomers and real-life brothers Godwin Egbo, 11 at the time of filming, and Chibuike Marvellous Egbo, then 8, play the young siblings in the semi-autobiographical film that's been picked up for distribution by streamer Mubi.
"Nigeria was going through a time where there was a lot of enthusiasm for this idea of a statesman who was going to lead us to potential," similar to the boys' relationship with their father, said Davies, who was raised between London and Lagos.
"Both things being so sort of strong and dominant, but equally super vulnerable and super fragile - I think the tension sort of played off each other really well," said Davies.
Dirisu, a British actor born to Nigerian parents, said that the film made him take a deeper look at what it means to be a father as well as how Nigeria fits into his personal identity.
"There were a lot of things I had to interrogate for the role, but it was exciting," the actor told Reuters.
Davies' film is one of several strong contenders competing in Un Certain Regard this year, with actors Harrison Dickinson, Kristen Stewart and Scarlett Johansson also in the race with their directorial debuts.
The Guardian gave "My Father's Shadow" four out of five stars, calling it a "subtle and intelligent coming-of-age tale" while industry publication IndieWire gave the "beautifully remembered drama" the grade of B+.
Davies hopes the movie's inclusion at Cannes will pave the way for more African films at the festival.
"African stories are out there," he told Reuters, but they need to be able to get to festivals like Cannes to be seen.
When there's willingness from other areas of the world, and points of access, however, those films can come through, he said.
The film had to mean "something to me, to him (my brother), to my family, to our community, I guess to masculinity in general," said Davies about the film competing in the second-tier Un Certain Regard category that he wrote with his brother, Wale.
Davies' first feature takes place over one day in 1993, when two brothers' absent father, played by "Gangs of London" star Sope Dirisu, shows up unannounced and takes them to Lagos.
Their father is there to try to recoup some money owed from his employer as the country is on edge after the outcome of the first elections in a decade under military rule is annulled.
Newcomers and real-life brothers Godwin Egbo, 11 at the time of filming, and Chibuike Marvellous Egbo, then 8, play the young siblings in the semi-autobiographical film that's been picked up for distribution by streamer Mubi.
"Nigeria was going through a time where there was a lot of enthusiasm for this idea of a statesman who was going to lead us to potential," similar to the boys' relationship with their father, said Davies, who was raised between London and Lagos.
"Both things being so sort of strong and dominant, but equally super vulnerable and super fragile - I think the tension sort of played off each other really well," said Davies.
Dirisu, a British actor born to Nigerian parents, said that the film made him take a deeper look at what it means to be a father as well as how Nigeria fits into his personal identity.
"There were a lot of things I had to interrogate for the role, but it was exciting," the actor told Reuters.
MORE AFRICAN STORIES
Davies' film is one of several strong contenders competing in Un Certain Regard this year, with actors Harrison Dickinson, Kristen Stewart and Scarlett Johansson also in the race with their directorial debuts.
The Guardian gave "My Father's Shadow" four out of five stars, calling it a "subtle and intelligent coming-of-age tale" while industry publication IndieWire gave the "beautifully remembered drama" the grade of B+.
Davies hopes the movie's inclusion at Cannes will pave the way for more African films at the festival.
"African stories are out there," he told Reuters, but they need to be able to get to festivals like Cannes to be seen.
When there's willingness from other areas of the world, and points of access, however, those films can come through, he said.
Nigeria seeks to boost cocoa exports as oil falters
Thirty-nine years later, the government is preparing for the launch of a new regulatory body. On 5 May agriculture minister Abubakar Kyari announced that President Bola Tinubu’s cabinet has approved a draft bill to create a National Cocoa Management Board that will have responsibility for regulating the industry, but without the power to fix prices.
“With this new framework, we will be competing directly with top global producers like Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire,” said Kyari.
For President Bola Tinubu’s government, this is a chance to boost the potential of an industry that has broken several price records in recent years, with prices rising 400% in three years to reach $12,000 per ton at point. The value of cocoa exports from Nigeria jumped more than sevenfold between 2023 and 2024 to 2.7 trillion naira ($1.7bn), driven by higher demand and naira depreciation. Cocoa thus offers Nigeria a viable opportunity to diversify away from faltering oil exports.
The Tinubu administration based its 2025 budget of 54.9 trillion naira on a daily oil output of 2.06m barrels of crude sold at $75 per barrel. While the year started with a January production of 1.53m barrels per day, it has remained below that number in the subsequent months, with prices closer to $60 a barrel. Thoughts are therefore turning to cocoa as a potential driver of export earnings.
Demands for better traceability
Though Nigerian cocoa farmers and the industry in general have enjoyed the freedom to set prices, Nigerian-origin cocoa has sometimes been sold at a discount due to quality inconsistency, an indicator of variable industry standards. But recent global developments demanding sustainable and ethical practices, particularly the introduction of the European Union Deforestation Regulation, made regulated standards a necessity.
The Regulation, passed by the European Parliament in 2023, requires all exporters of agricultural commodities to the EU to provide evidence that the crop is grown sustainably and is not causing deforestation. It requires that agricultural exports be traceable to where they are grown – and this requirement has made a regulator essential, according to Adeola Adegoke, president of the Cocoa Farmers Association of Nigeria. “The Nigerian cocoa industry cannot continue to be on autopilot,” said Adegoke. “There must be a deliberate plan to reposition it in order to regain the lost glory of the cocoa economy.” Nigeria slipped from its leadership in cocoa production as oil became the mainstay of the economy from the 1970s, and agricultural exports were sidelined by successive governments.
Though Nigerian cocoa farmers and the industry in general have enjoyed the freedom to set prices, Nigerian-origin cocoa has sometimes been sold at a discount due to quality inconsistency, an indicator of variable industry standards. But recent global developments demanding sustainable and ethical practices, particularly the introduction of the European Union Deforestation Regulation, made regulated standards a necessity.
The Regulation, passed by the European Parliament in 2023, requires all exporters of agricultural commodities to the EU to provide evidence that the crop is grown sustainably and is not causing deforestation. It requires that agricultural exports be traceable to where they are grown – and this requirement has made a regulator essential, according to Adeola Adegoke, president of the Cocoa Farmers Association of Nigeria. “The Nigerian cocoa industry cannot continue to be on autopilot,” said Adegoke. “There must be a deliberate plan to reposition it in order to regain the lost glory of the cocoa economy.” Nigeria slipped from its leadership in cocoa production as oil became the mainstay of the economy from the 1970s, and agricultural exports were sidelined by successive governments.
More support needed for farmers
In recent years, the trade has suffered from an absence of incentives and government support, especially in the years in which farmers were threatened by price volatility, said Adegoke. The major assignment of the board will be to fill that gap, he said.
The move toward a new board started with the establishment of the National Cocoa Management Committee in August 2022. Made up of industry stakeholders and officials of the agriculture ministry, its primary task was to devise measures for the revitalisation of cocoa as a major export commodity.
The committee identified significant challenges, such as difficulties in dealing with cocoa pests and diseases, a growing preponderance of ageing plantations and farmers, lack of finance and the absence of national regulation.
In the draft bill, the National Cocoa Management Committee will be converted into the National Cocoa Management Board to tackle the identified problems facing the industry.
In recent years, the trade has suffered from an absence of incentives and government support, especially in the years in which farmers were threatened by price volatility, said Adegoke. The major assignment of the board will be to fill that gap, he said.
The move toward a new board started with the establishment of the National Cocoa Management Committee in August 2022. Made up of industry stakeholders and officials of the agriculture ministry, its primary task was to devise measures for the revitalisation of cocoa as a major export commodity.
The committee identified significant challenges, such as difficulties in dealing with cocoa pests and diseases, a growing preponderance of ageing plantations and farmers, lack of finance and the absence of national regulation.
In the draft bill, the National Cocoa Management Committee will be converted into the National Cocoa Management Board to tackle the identified problems facing the industry.
High prices bring opportunities
The more than threefold increase in cocoa prices between 2023 and 2024 seems to have been a wake-up call for the government. Nigeria has ranked fifth in recent years among global cocoa producers, behind Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Ecuador and Cameroon. While the two top producers, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, suffered significant output shortfalls due to unfavourable weather, Nigeria, which had a better crop, lacked the output scale to make the most of the opportunity.
Still, the country produced more than 300,000 tons of the crop in the 2023-24 season. Some expect an even better harvest in the current season due to improved weather. The government is keen to capitalise on this.
Prices for cocoa futures have started retreating from their record levels, and were ranging between $7,844 and $8,415 per ton in March, according to a market assessment published on 11 April by the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO).
Weighing on the market were weakening demand and an expectation that most of the West African producers, who account for 70% of global production, will have a better season than the 2023-24 season. The current season is the first in three years in which the ICCO is expecting a production surplus. But it is unlikely to result in a wholesale reset of prices, given the vagaries of the supply chain.
Indeed, with hedge funds betting on cocoa futures and driving the record prices of recent years, younger people in Nigeria are beginning to see a future in cocoa farms. Some are establishing new farms and planting early-maturing varieties that yield pods within three years, according to officials at the Cocoa Association of Nigeria (CAN).
Yet, even while the government has been applauded for initiating the return of an industry board, some stakeholders have their misgivings.
The more than threefold increase in cocoa prices between 2023 and 2024 seems to have been a wake-up call for the government. Nigeria has ranked fifth in recent years among global cocoa producers, behind Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Ecuador and Cameroon. While the two top producers, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, suffered significant output shortfalls due to unfavourable weather, Nigeria, which had a better crop, lacked the output scale to make the most of the opportunity.
Still, the country produced more than 300,000 tons of the crop in the 2023-24 season. Some expect an even better harvest in the current season due to improved weather. The government is keen to capitalise on this.
Prices for cocoa futures have started retreating from their record levels, and were ranging between $7,844 and $8,415 per ton in March, according to a market assessment published on 11 April by the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO).
Weighing on the market were weakening demand and an expectation that most of the West African producers, who account for 70% of global production, will have a better season than the 2023-24 season. The current season is the first in three years in which the ICCO is expecting a production surplus. But it is unlikely to result in a wholesale reset of prices, given the vagaries of the supply chain.
Indeed, with hedge funds betting on cocoa futures and driving the record prices of recent years, younger people in Nigeria are beginning to see a future in cocoa farms. Some are establishing new farms and planting early-maturing varieties that yield pods within three years, according to officials at the Cocoa Association of Nigeria (CAN).
Yet, even while the government has been applauded for initiating the return of an industry board, some stakeholders have their misgivings.
Sayanna Riman, a cocoa farmer and a former president of the CAN, which groups farmers, buyers and processors, says that a board could lead to creeping government interference that ultimately may not be in the interest of farmers. What the industry needs, rather than an interfering body, Riman says, is more sensitivity to the challenges that farmers face and targeted support to help them make the most of the era of high prices. “What the cocoa industry needs is investments and more standardisation,” Riman concludes.
By Dulue Mbachu, African Business
Monday, May 19, 2025
Video - Nigeria’s poverty crisis deepens amid economic struggles
The World Bank has warned that Nigeria’s poverty levels are rising fast and will likely get worse in the coming years. A high cost of living and poor wages have eroded earnings and plunged millions into poverty. And the situation isn't helped by the government's decision to end decades of petrol subsidies.
Video - ‘Tomato Ebola’ ravages Nigeria’s farms
Nigeria is facing a severe agricultural crisis as the "Tomato Ebola" pest, the Tuta absoluta, devastates key tomato-producing regions, causing massive losses estimated at over $800,000. As a result, both tomato traders and consumers are feeling the financial strain, with prices soaring and the nation's annual tomato supply falling short of demand.
Video - Aid cuts deepen malnutrition crisis in northeast Nigeria
Foreign aid reductions are severely impacting humanitarian operations in northeastern Nigeria. Key NGOs, including Mercy Corps, shut down nutrition programs, leaving mothers without critical support for malnourished children.
Video - Nigerian military chief vows troop support as insurgent attacks rise
Nigeria’s top military commander, General Christopher Musa, pledged full support to troops battling a rise in insurgent violence, particularly in Borno State. This follows a deadly April attack where over 100 civilians were killed and multiple military bases were attacked. The army chief pledged new leadership, fresh equipment, and possible border fortifications as part of renewed efforts to restore security.
Alleged Rape: South Africa deports popular Nigerian pastor, imposes five-year ban
The South African government has deported Timothy Omotoso, a Nigerian televangelist and senior pastor of Jesus Dominion International (JDI), based in Durban.
The 66-year-old was arrested by South Africa’s priority crimes unit, the Hawks, on 20 April 2017 at Port Elizabeth International Airport. He was accused of heinous crimes, including rape, racketeering, and human trafficking, allegations that shook the nation.
He was tried for eight years but was acquitted of all 32 charges on 2 April and subsequently released from prison.
According to a Sunday report by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), Mr Omotoso agreed to be deported following his re-arrest by immigration authorities in East London (a city on the southeastern coast of South Africa) on 10 May.
Dressed in a grey hooded jacket, black track pants, and sunglasses, the pastor boarded a 3:10 p.m. flight to Lagos.
The founder of the 24-hour satellite TV station Ancient of Days Broadcasting Network (ADBN) arrived at O.R. Tambo International Airport just midday on a flight from King Shaka International Airport in Durban.
The author of ‘How to Enjoy Health and Wealth and Longevity’ was escorted by police from the domestic arrivals terminal to the international departures terminal, where he waited to board his flight.
Furthermore, South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs confirmed that Mr Omotoso will be barred from re-entering the country for five years.
Mr Omotoso was expected to arrive in Lagos at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday.
As of press time, it remained unconfirmed whether the pastor had arrived in Nigeria.
The 66-year-old was arrested by South Africa’s priority crimes unit, the Hawks, on 20 April 2017 at Port Elizabeth International Airport. He was accused of heinous crimes, including rape, racketeering, and human trafficking, allegations that shook the nation.
He was tried for eight years but was acquitted of all 32 charges on 2 April and subsequently released from prison.
According to a Sunday report by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), Mr Omotoso agreed to be deported following his re-arrest by immigration authorities in East London (a city on the southeastern coast of South Africa) on 10 May.
Dressed in a grey hooded jacket, black track pants, and sunglasses, the pastor boarded a 3:10 p.m. flight to Lagos.
The founder of the 24-hour satellite TV station Ancient of Days Broadcasting Network (ADBN) arrived at O.R. Tambo International Airport just midday on a flight from King Shaka International Airport in Durban.
The author of ‘How to Enjoy Health and Wealth and Longevity’ was escorted by police from the domestic arrivals terminal to the international departures terminal, where he waited to board his flight.
Furthermore, South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs confirmed that Mr Omotoso will be barred from re-entering the country for five years.
Mr Omotoso was expected to arrive in Lagos at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday.
As of press time, it remained unconfirmed whether the pastor had arrived in Nigeria.
Backstory
In an April 2025 report, the BBC revealed that a witness who testified in court in 2018 alleged that Mr Omotoso raped her when she was just 14 years old.
However, the Eastern Cape High Court ruled Mr Omotoso not guilty, citing serious procedural failings by the prosecution.
South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) admitted that former prosecutors mishandled the case and failed to cross-examine the defendants adequately.
The NPA also stated it was reviewing its legal options, adding that the prolonged trial duration was partly due to numerous legal applications filed by Mr Omotoso.
His co-accused, Lusanda Sulani and Zikiswa Sitho, were also acquitted of all charges.
Mr Omotoso’s case became South Africa’s first high-profile rape trial to be televised live, in a country grappling with endemic sexual violence.
The proceedings, which drew widespread public attention, sparked a national debate over victims’ rights, judicial impartiality, and the role of televised court cases in serving or hindering justice, engaging the public in these crucial issues.
In an April 2025 report, the BBC revealed that a witness who testified in court in 2018 alleged that Mr Omotoso raped her when she was just 14 years old.
However, the Eastern Cape High Court ruled Mr Omotoso not guilty, citing serious procedural failings by the prosecution.
South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) admitted that former prosecutors mishandled the case and failed to cross-examine the defendants adequately.
The NPA also stated it was reviewing its legal options, adding that the prolonged trial duration was partly due to numerous legal applications filed by Mr Omotoso.
His co-accused, Lusanda Sulani and Zikiswa Sitho, were also acquitted of all charges.
Mr Omotoso’s case became South Africa’s first high-profile rape trial to be televised live, in a country grappling with endemic sexual violence.
The proceedings, which drew widespread public attention, sparked a national debate over victims’ rights, judicial impartiality, and the role of televised court cases in serving or hindering justice, engaging the public in these crucial issues.
Militant attack on 2 villages in northeast Nigeria kills at least 57, witnesses say
A suspected militant attack on two villages in Nigeria left at least 57 people dead and at least 70 missing on Thursday, witnesses said Sunday, in one of the deadliest incidents in the country’s conflict-ridden northeast this year.
Abdulrahman Ibrahim survived Thursday’s attack on two villages in Baga in Borno State and participated in the burial of the dead. He told The Associated Press that the Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) faction of the militant group Boko Haram gathered more than 100 residents of the neighboring villages of Mallam Karamti and Kwatandashi and marched them into the bush. Later on Saturday, 57 bodies were recovered there.
A spokesperson for the Borno government said he could not confirm the casualty counts. The Nigerian military did not respond to a request for comment.
According to Ibrahim, who is from Mallam Karamti, and another survivor from Kwatandashi who requested anonymity for fear of reprisals, the villagers were accused of acting as informants for the rival Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). Although ISWAP has gained notoriety for targeting military personnel and assets, the JAS faction has increasingly resorted to attacking civilians and perceived collaborators and thrives on robberies and abductions for ransom.
“Without the capacity to attack the military like ISWAP, JAS is focused on terrorizing civilians,” said Malik Samuel, an expert on northern Nigeria’s conflicts with nonprofit Good Governance Africa.
The witnesses said burial of the victims was delayed because the military was unavailable to provide support in conducting searches for bodies. Most of the dead victims were found with their throats slit, but others had been shot, the locals said.
“There are probably more bodies because we had to stop further searches with soldiers out of fear of an ambush,” Ibrahim said. More than 70 are still missing, he said.
The mass killing came during a week of intensifying violence in Borno. On Monday, ISWAP militants overran the 50 Task Force Battalion of the Nigerian Army stationed in Marte, seizing arms and ammunition after a deadly assault that killed several soldiers, according to videos shared on social media by soldiers who survived the attack.
Following the attack on Marte, displaced people camped there fled to nearby Dikwa, a humanitarian hub where aid groups are pulling out due to international funding cuts.
In a separate incident on Saturday afternoon, a roadside bomb detonated along the Maiduguri-Damboa road, the second such attack in a week. Three people died at the scene, and a fourth succumbed to injuries Sunday morning at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH). More than 10 others were still being treated for injuries at the hospital, a local resident, Lawan Bukar Maigana, who has assisted the community in emergencies, said.
Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency has created a humanitarian disaster in Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad, with more than 35,000 people killed and 2.6 million others displaced over the last 15 years. Borno in Nigeria, its birthplace, is the worst-affected.
They want to install an Islamic state across the four countries, with Nigeria as their main target. The country is West Africa’s oil giant with more than 200 million people, divided almost equally between a mainly Christian south and a predominantly Muslim north.
The Nigerian government has claimed progress against the insurgency, but the militants continue to attack civilians and military and have expanded into other regions, including central Nigeria where the capital Abuja is located, according to experts and public records on counterterrorism.
Abdulrahman Ibrahim survived Thursday’s attack on two villages in Baga in Borno State and participated in the burial of the dead. He told The Associated Press that the Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) faction of the militant group Boko Haram gathered more than 100 residents of the neighboring villages of Mallam Karamti and Kwatandashi and marched them into the bush. Later on Saturday, 57 bodies were recovered there.
A spokesperson for the Borno government said he could not confirm the casualty counts. The Nigerian military did not respond to a request for comment.
According to Ibrahim, who is from Mallam Karamti, and another survivor from Kwatandashi who requested anonymity for fear of reprisals, the villagers were accused of acting as informants for the rival Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). Although ISWAP has gained notoriety for targeting military personnel and assets, the JAS faction has increasingly resorted to attacking civilians and perceived collaborators and thrives on robberies and abductions for ransom.
“Without the capacity to attack the military like ISWAP, JAS is focused on terrorizing civilians,” said Malik Samuel, an expert on northern Nigeria’s conflicts with nonprofit Good Governance Africa.
The witnesses said burial of the victims was delayed because the military was unavailable to provide support in conducting searches for bodies. Most of the dead victims were found with their throats slit, but others had been shot, the locals said.
“There are probably more bodies because we had to stop further searches with soldiers out of fear of an ambush,” Ibrahim said. More than 70 are still missing, he said.
The mass killing came during a week of intensifying violence in Borno. On Monday, ISWAP militants overran the 50 Task Force Battalion of the Nigerian Army stationed in Marte, seizing arms and ammunition after a deadly assault that killed several soldiers, according to videos shared on social media by soldiers who survived the attack.
Following the attack on Marte, displaced people camped there fled to nearby Dikwa, a humanitarian hub where aid groups are pulling out due to international funding cuts.
In a separate incident on Saturday afternoon, a roadside bomb detonated along the Maiduguri-Damboa road, the second such attack in a week. Three people died at the scene, and a fourth succumbed to injuries Sunday morning at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH). More than 10 others were still being treated for injuries at the hospital, a local resident, Lawan Bukar Maigana, who has assisted the community in emergencies, said.
Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency has created a humanitarian disaster in Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad, with more than 35,000 people killed and 2.6 million others displaced over the last 15 years. Borno in Nigeria, its birthplace, is the worst-affected.
They want to install an Islamic state across the four countries, with Nigeria as their main target. The country is West Africa’s oil giant with more than 200 million people, divided almost equally between a mainly Christian south and a predominantly Muslim north.
The Nigerian government has claimed progress against the insurgency, but the militants continue to attack civilians and military and have expanded into other regions, including central Nigeria where the capital Abuja is located, according to experts and public records on counterterrorism.
By Taiwo Adebayo, AP
World’s largest electric vehicle-producing country set to establish an EV plant in Nigeria
The initiative is a huge step forward for Nigeria's industrialization aspirations and reinforces Beijing's expanding presence in Nigeria, in a year when the East Asian country has been very active within Africa’s largest oil-producing country.
This new development was made known during a courtesy visit by China's Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, to Dr. Dele Alake, Minister of Solid Minerals Development.
During the visit, Ambassador Dunhai underlined the need for further collaboration between the two countries in unleashing Nigeria's solid minerals potential, a crucial component in EV battery production, and propelling Nigeria's industrial growth.
Dunhai also stated that China has always recognized Nigeria as an important partner in its foreign strategy.
The Chinese ambassador mentioned the recent meeting between Presidents Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Xi Jinping, during which both leaders decided to upgrade Nigeria-China bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership, paving the way for considerable economic and technical collaboration.
Dr. Alake, in response noted that the Federal Government has granted authority for China to develop electric car manufacturing factories in Nigeria, as he emphsized the idea that Nigeria is open for business.
He asked that the ambassador persuade Chinese businesses to make full-cycle investments in Nigeria, from extraction to processing, as reported by the Punch.
“For years, our minerals have been exported raw to fuel foreign industrialisation. That must change, Dr. Alake stated.
“We now prioritise local processing to drive Nigeria’s development. For instance, with the abundance of lithium, we want to see local manufacturing of electric vehicles and batteries,” he added.
“Plans are underway to establish electric vehicle factories and other manufacturing ventures in Nigeria.
Chinese companies are already deeply involved in Nigeria’s mining sector, from exploration to processing,” Dr. Alake continued.
“We aim to deepen this collaboration, especially in line with President Tinubu’s eight priority areas, notably economic diversification through solid minerals,” he added.
This new development was made known during a courtesy visit by China's Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, to Dr. Dele Alake, Minister of Solid Minerals Development.
During the visit, Ambassador Dunhai underlined the need for further collaboration between the two countries in unleashing Nigeria's solid minerals potential, a crucial component in EV battery production, and propelling Nigeria's industrial growth.
Dunhai also stated that China has always recognized Nigeria as an important partner in its foreign strategy.
The Chinese ambassador mentioned the recent meeting between Presidents Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Xi Jinping, during which both leaders decided to upgrade Nigeria-China bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership, paving the way for considerable economic and technical collaboration.
Dr. Alake, in response noted that the Federal Government has granted authority for China to develop electric car manufacturing factories in Nigeria, as he emphsized the idea that Nigeria is open for business.
He asked that the ambassador persuade Chinese businesses to make full-cycle investments in Nigeria, from extraction to processing, as reported by the Punch.
“For years, our minerals have been exported raw to fuel foreign industrialisation. That must change, Dr. Alake stated.
“We now prioritise local processing to drive Nigeria’s development. For instance, with the abundance of lithium, we want to see local manufacturing of electric vehicles and batteries,” he added.
“Plans are underway to establish electric vehicle factories and other manufacturing ventures in Nigeria.
Chinese companies are already deeply involved in Nigeria’s mining sector, from exploration to processing,” Dr. Alake continued.
“We aim to deepen this collaboration, especially in line with President Tinubu’s eight priority areas, notably economic diversification through solid minerals,” he added.
Deals between China and Nigeria in 2025 so far
The EV announcement follows a flood of Chinese investments and strategic engagement with Nigeria so far in 2025.
In April, the National Sugar Development Council (NSDC) inked a $1 billion agreement with Chinese company SINOMACH to build a large-scale sugarcane production and processing facility.
Mr. Kamar Bakrin, NSDC Executive Secretary, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the investment will alter Nigeria's sugar sector and strengthen China's strategic footprint in the nation.
216 Chinese businesses traveled to Nigeria in March to look for potential investment opportunities. Interestingly, 74 of them specifically indicated interest in Nigeria's oil industry, indicating China's intention to diversify its holdings in the nation's important sectors.
A new shipping route that provides an exceptional 27-day transit time between Shanghai and Lagos began in February when the MV Great Cotonou, a Con-Ro vessel from China, arrived at the PTML facility in Lagos, West Africa's largest multipurpose RO/RO facility.
It is anticipated that this innovation would transform the logistics of regional trade.
In January, the China Development Bank approved a $254.76 million loan for a major railway project in Nigeria, expanding the country's railway modernization program as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative.
The EV announcement follows a flood of Chinese investments and strategic engagement with Nigeria so far in 2025.
In April, the National Sugar Development Council (NSDC) inked a $1 billion agreement with Chinese company SINOMACH to build a large-scale sugarcane production and processing facility.
Mr. Kamar Bakrin, NSDC Executive Secretary, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the investment will alter Nigeria's sugar sector and strengthen China's strategic footprint in the nation.
216 Chinese businesses traveled to Nigeria in March to look for potential investment opportunities. Interestingly, 74 of them specifically indicated interest in Nigeria's oil industry, indicating China's intention to diversify its holdings in the nation's important sectors.
A new shipping route that provides an exceptional 27-day transit time between Shanghai and Lagos began in February when the MV Great Cotonou, a Con-Ro vessel from China, arrived at the PTML facility in Lagos, West Africa's largest multipurpose RO/RO facility.
It is anticipated that this innovation would transform the logistics of regional trade.
In January, the China Development Bank approved a $254.76 million loan for a major railway project in Nigeria, expanding the country's railway modernization program as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative.
By Chinedu Okafor, Business Insider Africa
Friday, May 16, 2025
Shell paid more taxes to Nigeria than anywhere else in 2024
Shell paid $5.34 billion to Nigeria in 2024, the highest amount it paid to any country that year. The payments, which include taxes and other charges, rose compared to the previous year, according to figures released Thursday as part of a UK legal disclosure.
The increase comes as Shell prepares to exit its onshore oil operations in Nigeria after decades marked by controversy.
While the company will continue its offshore production in Nigeria, it is withdrawing from the Niger Delta, a region known for high emissions and persistent environmental pollution concerns.
Since 2021, the company has been seeking to sell its Nigerian oil and gas assets, which have faced ongoing challenges such as oil spills and theft.
Shell says the move aligns with its broader strategy to streamline its portfolio and reach net-zero emissions by 2050, Bloomberg reported.
The increase comes as Shell prepares to exit its onshore oil operations in Nigeria after decades marked by controversy.
While the company will continue its offshore production in Nigeria, it is withdrawing from the Niger Delta, a region known for high emissions and persistent environmental pollution concerns.
Since 2021, the company has been seeking to sell its Nigerian oil and gas assets, which have faced ongoing challenges such as oil spills and theft.
Shell says the move aligns with its broader strategy to streamline its portfolio and reach net-zero emissions by 2050, Bloomberg reported.
Global tax contributions
Shell paid approximately $28.1 billion to governments worldwide in 2024 for taxes and other charges linked to its extractive operations, a nearly 5% drop from the previous year.
Nigeria remained the top recipient, followed by Oman, Brazil, and Norway, which collectively received around $11.7 billion.
In the UK, Shell received a $32 million refund from the government for decommissioning costs tied to the Brent field and other North Sea assets, a decrease from the $43 million refunded in 2023.
However, this figure only reflects charges related to extractive activities and does not capture Shell’s total UK tax bill. The company’s last disclosed payment to the UK government was approximately $6 billion in 2023, as reported at the end of 2024.
Despite the decline in payments, Shell reported full-year adjusted earnings of $23.7 billion in 2024, down roughly 17% from the previous year.
Shell paid approximately $28.1 billion to governments worldwide in 2024 for taxes and other charges linked to its extractive operations, a nearly 5% drop from the previous year.
Nigeria remained the top recipient, followed by Oman, Brazil, and Norway, which collectively received around $11.7 billion.
In the UK, Shell received a $32 million refund from the government for decommissioning costs tied to the Brent field and other North Sea assets, a decrease from the $43 million refunded in 2023.
However, this figure only reflects charges related to extractive activities and does not capture Shell’s total UK tax bill. The company’s last disclosed payment to the UK government was approximately $6 billion in 2023, as reported at the end of 2024.
Despite the decline in payments, Shell reported full-year adjusted earnings of $23.7 billion in 2024, down roughly 17% from the previous year.
By Adekunle Agbetiloye, Business Insider Africa
Children die as USAID aid cuts snap a lifeline for the world’s most malnourished
Under the dappled light of a thatched shelter, Yagana Bulama cradles her surviving infant. The other twin is gone, a casualty of malnutrition and the international funding cuts that are snapping the lifeline for displaced communities in Nigeria’s insurgency-ravaged Borno state.
“Feeding is severely difficult,” said Bulama, 40, who was a farmer before Boko Haram militants swept through her village, forcing her to flee. She and about 400,000 other people at the humanitarian hub of Dikwa — virtually the entire population — rely on assistance. The military restricts their movements to a designated “safe zone,” which severely limits farming.
For years, the United States Agency for International Development had been the backbone of the humanitarian response in northeastern Nigeria, helping non-government organizations provide food, shelter and healthcare to millions of people. But this year, the Trump administration cut more than 90% of USAID’s foreign aid contracts and $60 billion in overall assistance around the world.
Programs serving children were hit hard.
Bulama previously lost young triplets to hunger before reaching therapeutic feeding centers in Dikwa. When she gave birth to twins last August, both were severely underweight. Workers from Mercy Corps enrolled them in a program to receive a calorie-dense paste used to treat severe acute malnutrition.
But in February, Mercy Corps abruptly ended the program that was entirely financed by USAID. Two weeks later, one of the twins died, Bulama said.
She has no more tears, only dread for what may come next.
“I don’t want to bury another child,” she said.
“Feeding is severely difficult,” said Bulama, 40, who was a farmer before Boko Haram militants swept through her village, forcing her to flee. She and about 400,000 other people at the humanitarian hub of Dikwa — virtually the entire population — rely on assistance. The military restricts their movements to a designated “safe zone,” which severely limits farming.
For years, the United States Agency for International Development had been the backbone of the humanitarian response in northeastern Nigeria, helping non-government organizations provide food, shelter and healthcare to millions of people. But this year, the Trump administration cut more than 90% of USAID’s foreign aid contracts and $60 billion in overall assistance around the world.
Programs serving children were hit hard.
Bulama previously lost young triplets to hunger before reaching therapeutic feeding centers in Dikwa. When she gave birth to twins last August, both were severely underweight. Workers from Mercy Corps enrolled them in a program to receive a calorie-dense paste used to treat severe acute malnutrition.
But in February, Mercy Corps abruptly ended the program that was entirely financed by USAID. Two weeks later, one of the twins died, Bulama said.
She has no more tears, only dread for what may come next.
“I don’t want to bury another child,” she said.
‘Very traumatic’
Globally, 50% of the therapeutic foods for treating malnutrition in children were funded by USAID, and 40% of the supplies were produced in the U.S., according to Shawn Baker, chief program officer at Helen Keller Intl and former chief nutritionist at USAID.
He said the consequence could be 1 million children not receiving treatment for severe malnutrition, resulting in 163,500 additional deaths per year. For Helen Keller Intl, its programs in Bangladesh, Nepal and Nigeria have been terminated.
“It is very traumatic,” said Trond Jensen, the head of the United Nations humanitarian office in Maiduguri, Borno’s capital, of the funding cuts, noting that other donors, including the European Union, have taken similar steps this year. “One of the things is the threat to the lives of children.”
UNICEF still runs a therapeutic feeding center nearby, which now supports Bulama’s surviving baby, but its capacity is stretched. It is turning away many people previously served by other aid groups that have pulled out due to funding cuts.
Intersos, an Italian humanitarian organization, has the only remaining facility providing in-patient services for malnutrition in Dikwa, treating the most perilous cases. Its workers say they are overwhelmed, with at least 10 new admissions of seriously malnourished children daily.
“Before the USAID cut, we made a lot of progress,” said Ayuba Kauji, a health and nutrition supervisor. “Now my biggest worry is high mortality. We don’t have enough resources to keep up.”
Intersos was forced to reduce its staff from 30 to 11 in Dikwa after the USAID freeze. Its nutrition and health facilities now operate solely on support from the Nigerian Humanitarian Fund, a smaller pot of money contributed by a few European countries. That funding will be finished in June.
The crisis is equally acute in Maiduguri, where the economy is reeling from massive terminations of aid workers. At another Intersos-run facility, 10 of the 12 doctors have left and four nurses remain, with 50 new admissions of malnourished children per week.
“It used to be far less,” said Emmanuel Ali, one of the remaining doctors.
Globally, 50% of the therapeutic foods for treating malnutrition in children were funded by USAID, and 40% of the supplies were produced in the U.S., according to Shawn Baker, chief program officer at Helen Keller Intl and former chief nutritionist at USAID.
He said the consequence could be 1 million children not receiving treatment for severe malnutrition, resulting in 163,500 additional deaths per year. For Helen Keller Intl, its programs in Bangladesh, Nepal and Nigeria have been terminated.
“It is very traumatic,” said Trond Jensen, the head of the United Nations humanitarian office in Maiduguri, Borno’s capital, of the funding cuts, noting that other donors, including the European Union, have taken similar steps this year. “One of the things is the threat to the lives of children.”
UNICEF still runs a therapeutic feeding center nearby, which now supports Bulama’s surviving baby, but its capacity is stretched. It is turning away many people previously served by other aid groups that have pulled out due to funding cuts.
Intersos, an Italian humanitarian organization, has the only remaining facility providing in-patient services for malnutrition in Dikwa, treating the most perilous cases. Its workers say they are overwhelmed, with at least 10 new admissions of seriously malnourished children daily.
“Before the USAID cut, we made a lot of progress,” said Ayuba Kauji, a health and nutrition supervisor. “Now my biggest worry is high mortality. We don’t have enough resources to keep up.”
Intersos was forced to reduce its staff from 30 to 11 in Dikwa after the USAID freeze. Its nutrition and health facilities now operate solely on support from the Nigerian Humanitarian Fund, a smaller pot of money contributed by a few European countries. That funding will be finished in June.
The crisis is equally acute in Maiduguri, where the economy is reeling from massive terminations of aid workers. At another Intersos-run facility, 10 of the 12 doctors have left and four nurses remain, with 50 new admissions of malnourished children per week.
“It used to be far less,” said Emmanuel Ali, one of the remaining doctors.
Beyond nutrition
The effects of the funding cuts extend far beyond nutrition. At the International Organization for Migration’s reception center in Dikwa, thousands of displaced families and those escaping Boko Haram captivity are stranded. There are no new shelters being built and no support for relocation.
“Before, organizations like Mercy Corps built mud-brick homes and rehabilitated damaged shelters to absorb people from the IOM reception center,” said one official at the center, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the situation. “Now, that has stopped.”
Jensen, the U.N. humanitarian head in Maiduguri, said, “sadly, we are not seeing additional funding to make up for the U.S. cuts.” He warned that vulnerable people could turn to risky ways of coping, including joining violent groups.
The effects of the funding cuts extend far beyond nutrition. At the International Organization for Migration’s reception center in Dikwa, thousands of displaced families and those escaping Boko Haram captivity are stranded. There are no new shelters being built and no support for relocation.
“Before, organizations like Mercy Corps built mud-brick homes and rehabilitated damaged shelters to absorb people from the IOM reception center,” said one official at the center, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the situation. “Now, that has stopped.”
Jensen, the U.N. humanitarian head in Maiduguri, said, “sadly, we are not seeing additional funding to make up for the U.S. cuts.” He warned that vulnerable people could turn to risky ways of coping, including joining violent groups.
A global problem
The crisis in Nigeria is part of a larger reckoning. According to Kate Phillips-Barrasso, Mercy Corps’ vice president for policy and advocacy, 40 of its 62 U.S.-funded programs with the potential to reach 3.5 million people in Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Iraq, Sudan, Afghanistan, Kenya, Lebanon and Gaza have been terminated.
In Mozambique, where jihadist violence in the north has displaced over a million people since 2017, humanitarian organizations face steep shortfalls with “devastating” effects on the needy, said Frederico João, chairman of the forum of NGOs in the region.
More widely, the USAID funding cut compromises Mozambique’s health sector, especially in HIV/AIDS care, said Inocêncio Impissa, cabinet spokesman. The government now seeks alternative funding to prevent total collapse of health systems.
Charles Mangwiro in Maputo, Mozambique, contributed to this story.
The crisis in Nigeria is part of a larger reckoning. According to Kate Phillips-Barrasso, Mercy Corps’ vice president for policy and advocacy, 40 of its 62 U.S.-funded programs with the potential to reach 3.5 million people in Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Iraq, Sudan, Afghanistan, Kenya, Lebanon and Gaza have been terminated.
In Mozambique, where jihadist violence in the north has displaced over a million people since 2017, humanitarian organizations face steep shortfalls with “devastating” effects on the needy, said Frederico João, chairman of the forum of NGOs in the region.
More widely, the USAID funding cut compromises Mozambique’s health sector, especially in HIV/AIDS care, said Inocêncio Impissa, cabinet spokesman. The government now seeks alternative funding to prevent total collapse of health systems.
Charles Mangwiro in Maputo, Mozambique, contributed to this story.
By Taiwo Adebayo, AP
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